Morphometric and condition factor of tumid venus clam (Gafrarium tumidum, Roding 1798) in Lagonoy Gulf, Albay, Philippines

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/05/2022
Views (1296)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Morphometric and condition factor of tumid venus clam (Gafrarium tumidum, Roding 1798) in Lagonoy Gulf, Albay, Philippines

Christian D. Cabiles
Int. J. Biosci. 20(5), 109-119, May 2022.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2022; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

This paper describes the length-weight relationship (LWR) and condition index (K) of the tumid venus clam Gafrarium tumidum collected off the coastal area along Lagonoy Gulf. Seven hundred individuals of G. tumidum were collected and subjected to various analyses. The results showed that the length and weight measures of the species have a strong relationship exist between them (R2=0.80-0.83). The growth pattern base on the computed slope (b) values showed allometry in both cases. Specifically, length measures (Shell height, SH and Shell width, SW) show negative allometry indicating that X (SW) is increasing relatively faster than Y (SH); whereas, Total weight (TW) vs. SH and SW shows positive allometry indicating that Y (TW) is increasing faster than X (SH and SW). The K value ranges in different length groups were 1.07 to 1.18, whereas the K value ranges from 0.95 to 1.43 in different weight classes. Condition index shows significant variation per class in relation to length and weight measures (P<0.05). The average value of K was 0.97 (±0.22) indicating a slightly slender body condition. Therefore, such findings could provide basic information on the biology of the species and be an essential basis for the development of a management scheme for this vulnerable resource.

Abbott RT. 1991. Seashells of South East Asia. Graham Brash, Singapore, p 145.

Andrade AT, De Rosi RC, Stival VP, Oliveira EA, Sampaio AAM, Rosa BL. 2015. Different supplements for finishing of Nellore cattle on deferred Brachiaria decumbens pasture during the dry season. Boletin De Industria Animal 72(2), 91-101. http://www.iz.sp.gov.br/pdfsbia/1435341898.pdf

Akester RJ, Marterl AL. 2000. Shell shape, dysodont tooth morphology, and hinge-ligament thickness in the bay mussel Mytilus trossulus correlate with wave exposure. Canadian Journal of Zoology 78(2), 240–253.

Beukema JJ, Meehan BW. 1985. Latitudinal variation in linear growth and other shell characteristics of Macoma balthica. Marine Biology 90, 27–33.

Braber L, De Groot SJ. 1973. The food of five flatfish species (Pleuronectiformes) in the Southern North Sea. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 6(1-2), 163-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/0077-7579(73)90011-2

Brown RA, Seed R, O’Connor RJ. 1976. A comparison of relative growth in Cerastoderm (=cardium) edule, Modiolus modiolus, and Mytilus edulis (Mollusca:Bivalvia). Journal of Zoology 179(3), 297-315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.14697998.1976.tb02298.x

Claxton WT, Wilson AB, Mackie GL, Boulding EG. 1998. A genetic and morphological comparison of shallow-and deepwater populations of the introduced dreissenid bivalve Dreissena bugensis. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76(7), 1269–1276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z98-064

Dame RF. 1972. Comparison of various allometric relationships in intertidal and subtidal American oysters. Fishery Bulletin 70(4), 1121–1126.

Eagar RMC. 1978. Shape and function of the shell: a comparison of some living and fossil bivalve mussels. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 53(2), 169–210.

Franz DR. 1993. Allometry of shell and body weight in relation to shore level in the intertidal bivalve Geukensia demissa (Bivalvia: Mytilidae). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 174(2), 193–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(93)90017-I

Fuiman LA, Gage JD, Lamont PA. 1999. Shell morphometry of the deep sea protobranch bivalve Ledella pustulosa in the Rockall Trough, North-East Atlantic. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 79(4), 661–671. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315498000824

Gosling EM. 2003. Bivalve Molluscs Biology, Ecology and Culture. ISBN 0-852-38234-0.

Hinch SG, Bailey RC. 1988. Within-and among-lake variation in shell morphology of the freshwater clam Elliptio complanata (Bivalvia: Unionidae) from south-central Ontario lakes. Hydrobiologia 157, 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00008807

Huxley JS, Tessier G. 1936. Terminology of relative growth. Nature 137, 780–781.

Jagadis I, Rajagopal S. 2007. Reproductive biology of Venus clam Gafrarium tumidum (Roding, 1798) from Southeast coast of India. Aquaculture Research 38(11), 1117-1122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2007.01743.x

Le Cren ED. 1951. The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal of Animal Ecology 20(2), 201-219. https://doi.org/10.2307/1540

Mac Gregoer JS. 1959. Relation between fish condition and population size in the sardine (Sardinops caerulea). U.S. Fishery Wild Service, Fish Bulletin 60, 215-230.

Mayrat A. 1970. Allometrie et taxinomie. Révue de Statistique Appliquee, Tome 18(4), 47-58.

Newell CR, Hidu H. 1982. The effects of sediment type on growth rate and shell allometry in the soft shelled clam Mya arenaria (L). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 65(3), 285–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(82)90060-0

Percin F, Akyol O. 2009. Length-weight and length-length relationships of the bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus L., in the Turkish part of the eastern Mediterrranean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 25(6), 782-784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01288.x

Seed R. 1980. Shell growth and form in Bivalvia. In Rhoads, D. C. & R. A. Lutz (eds), Skeletal Growth of Aquatic Organisms. Biological Records of Environmental Change. Plenum Press, New York: 23–67.

Seed R, Suchanek TH. 1992. Population and community ecology of Mytilus. In: The Mussel Mytilus: Ecology, Physiology, Genetics and Culture (ed. E.M. Gosling) p 87-169.

Soliman VS, Bobiles R, Yamaoka K. 2009. Overfishing of Three Siganid Species (Family: Siganidae) in Lagonoy Gulf, Philippines. Kuroshio Science 2, 145−150.

Sutton SG, Bult TP, Haedrich RL. 2000. Relationships among fat weight, body weight water weight, and condition factors in wild Atlantic Salmon Parr. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 129(2), 527-538.

Tan KS, Henrietta P, Woo M. 2010. Preliminary checklist of the molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.

Tan KS, Chou LM. 2000. A guide to the common seashells of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, pp. 160.

Tebble N. 1996. British bivalve seashells; a handbook identification. British Museum (Natural History) London.

Yonge CM, Campbell JI. 1968. On the heteromyarin conditions in the Bivalvia with special reference to Dreissena polymorpha and certain Mytilacea. Transaction of the Royal Society Edinburgh 68, 21-43.

Related Articles

Modelling the current and future distribution of Okoubaka aubrevillei Pellegr. & Normand under climate change scenarios in Côte d’Ivoire

Sié Fernand Pacôme Ouattara, Franck Placide Junior Pagny, Kouassi Bruno Kpangui, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 237-246, November 2025.

Proximate analysis of pelleted sorghum-based feeds as substitute for corn

I. I. Juan S. Daquioag, Michael M. Uy, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 232-236, November 2025.

Evolution of the weight of carcasses and offal of Cobb 500 broiler chickens according to the age of slaughter

Soro Soronikpoho, Kouadio Kouakou Parfait, Kouassi Koffi Dongo, Brou Gboko Konan Gatien, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 225-231, November 2025.

Agronomic performance of the newly pruned coffee trees at the CSU Lal-lo old coffee plantation

Maribel L. Fernandez, Florante Victor M. Balatico, Ronel A. Collado, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 217-224, November 2025.

A comprehensive review and meta-analysis on Alzheimer’s genetics: Exploring the genetic architecture and its application in future genomic medicine

Shafee Ur Rehman, Shabeer Khan, Muhammad Usman, Sakarie Khadar Ibrahim, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 204-216, November 2025.

Effect of aqueous leaf extract of Senna occidentalis (Fabaceae) on induced arrhythmia in Rabbits

Obrou Jean Luc Amiltone, Nagalo Ousmane, Mossoun Mossoun Arsène, Abo Kouakou Jean-Claude, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 198-203, November 2025.

Targeting proteolytic enzymes in the hemoglobin degradation pathway to inhibit Plasmodium falciparum: An in silico approach

Sethupathi Virumandi, Elumalai Balamurugan, Aakash Ganesan, Sowmiya Ganesan, Srinidhi Raveenthiran, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 182-197, November 2025.

Composition and variation of milk from Djallonké goats fed with different diets in Burkina Faso

Alice Gisèle Sidibé-Anago, Vinsoun Millogo, Assouan Gabriel Bonou, Remadji Rufine Djikoldingam, Mariétou Sissao, Michel Kéré, Guy Apollinaire Mensah, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 173-181, November 2025.