Mulch and planting method on quantitative traits of cucumber

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2015
Views (326) Download (9)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Mulch and planting method on quantitative traits of cucumber

R. Soleymani, M.R. Hassandokht, V. Abdoosi
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.6( 1), 28-35, January 2015.
Certificate: IJAAR 2015 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Water deficiency and broomrape (Orobanche spp.) infestation are important limitations for cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) production in Iran. Effects of mulch type (clear polyethylene mulch, black polyethylene mulch, hydro flume mulch, and no mulch), and planting method (seeded and transplanted) were tested to determine effects on cucumber, cv. Super Dominus. The interaction between mulch and planting method affected the number of days to flowering, plant length, number of days to harvest, and earliness. Early yield and yield per plant was highest (186.42 and 183.12 g/plant, respectively) when transplanting was with clear and black polyethylene mulch. Black mulch produced the highest total yield, 1671.75 g per plant. Clear mulch was most effective in controlling broomrape. Using polyethylene mulch (black and clear), and transplanting produced the highest early yield and mulch alone produced the highest yield and control of broomrape.

VIEWS 14

Bidarigh S. 1998. Greenhouse Cultivation of Cucumber, Tomato and Strawberry. Agriculture Science Publication. Tehran. Iran. 100.

Decoteau DR, Kasperbauert MJ, Hunt PG. 1989. Mulch surface color affects yield of fresh market tomatoes. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science 114, 216-219.

Ekinci M, Dursun A. 2009. Effect of different mulch materials on plant growth, some quality parameters and yield in melon (Cucumis melo L.) cultivars in high altitude environmental condition. Pakistan. Journal of Botany 41, 1891-1901.

Elahinia CA. 2008. Plant Pathology, Identifying Fungal and other Pathogens in Plants. Guilan University Press, Rasht. Iran. 647.

El-Nemr MA. 2006. Effect of mulch types on soil environmental conditions and their effect on the growth and yield of cucumbers plants. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 2, 67-73.

Farias-Larios J, Gumez S, Michel AS. 1994. Effect of plastic mulch on the growth and yield of cucumber in a tropical region. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 10, 303-306.

Farias-Larios J, Orozco-Santos M. 1997. Effect of polyethylene mulch color on aphid populations, soil temperature, fruit quality, and yield of watermelon under tropical conditions. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 25, 369-374.

Fonseca IC de B, Klar AE, Goto R, Neves CSVJ. 2003. Colored polyethylene soil covers and grafting effects on cucumber flowering and yield. Scientia Agricola 60, 643-649.

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). 2010. FAOSTAT. FAO, Rome. Available on-line at: www. Fao.org/Faostate/Production/Crops.

Jolaini M. 2011. Investigation the effect of different water and plastic mulch levels on yield and water use efficiency of tomato in surface and sub surface drip irrigation. Journal of Water and Soil 25, 1025-1032.

Gordon GG, Foshee WG, Reed ST, Brown JE, Vinson EL. 2010. The effect of colored plastic mulches and row covers on the growth and yield of okra. HortTechnology 20, 224-233.

Hall MR. 1993. Cell size of seedling containers influences early vine growth and yield of transplanted watermelon. HortScience 24, 771-773.

Handley D, Hutton M. 2003. Effect of seeding date, transplant size and container on growth and yield of pickling cucumbers. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science 38, 67. (abstr).

Hussain SI, Khokar KM, Farooq M. 1989. Modern production practices of cucumber. Progressive Farming 9, 3-21.

Ibarra-Jimenez L, Zermeno-Gonzalez A, Munguia-Lopez J, Quezada- Martin MAR, Roza-Ibarra MDL. 2008. Photosynthesis, soil temperature and yield of cucumber as affected by colored plastic mulch. Acta Agriculture Scandiavica Section B-Soil and Plant Science 58, 372-378.

Ibeawuchi II, Iheoma OR, Obilo OP, Obiefuna JC. 2008. Effect of time of mulch application on the growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Owerri, Southeastern Nigeria. Life Science Journal 5, 68-71.

Kashi A, Hosseinzadeh S, Babalar M, Lessani H. 2004. Effect of black polyethylene mulch and calcium nitrate application on growth, yield and blossom end rot of watermelon, cv. Charleston Gray. Journal of Science and Technology Agriculture and Natural Resources 7, 1-10.

Lipty A, Boltan EF, Dirks VA. 1982. A comparison of field seeded and transplanted tomatoes grown on a clay soil. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 62, 483- 487.

Moghadam A. 2010. Comparison direct seeding and transplanting in furrow and ridge on some quantitative and qualitative traits of two field cucumber cultivars in Darehshahr. M Sc Thesis, Horticulture Department of Horticulture. Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Iran, 50-70.

NeSmith DS. 1993. Transplant age influences summer squash growth and yield. HortScience 28, 618-620.

NeSmith DS, Duval JR. 1998. The effect of container size. Hort-Technology 8, 495- 498.

Nesmith DS. 1999. Root distribution and yield of direct seeded and transplanted watermelon. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science 124, 458-461.

Noori E. 2001. Principles of greenhouse cucumber cultivation. Eastern Azarbaijan Basij Publication. Tabriz, Iran 124.

Orzolek MD. 1991. Establishment of vegetables in the field. HortTechnology 1, 78-81.

Orzolek MD. 1996. Stand establishment in plasticulture systems. HortTechnology 6, 181-185.

Roostai A. 2009.  Pathology  and  Plant  Diseases. Jihad Daneshgahi Press, Tehran, Iran. 521.

Salman SR, Bakry MO, Abou-Hadid AF, EL- Beltagy AS. 1990. The effect of plastic mulch on the micro climate of plastic house. Acta Horticulturae 287, 417-425.

Sari N, Guler HY, Abak K, Pakyurek Y. 1994. Effect of mulch and tunnel of the yield and harvesting period of cucumber and squash. Acta Horticulturae 371, 305-310.

Tiwari KN, Mal OK, Singh RM, Chattopadhyay A. 1998. Response of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench.] to drip irrigation under mulch conditions. Agriculture Water Management 38, 91-102.

Tiwari KN, Singh A, Mal PK. 2003. Effect of drip irrigation on yield of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata) under mulch and non mulch conditions. Agriculture Water Management 58, 19-28.