Multivariate analysis of the ecological data of natural vegetation of Lahore district

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2015
Views (899)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Multivariate analysis of the ecological data of natural vegetation of Lahore district

Arifa Zereen, Sheikh Saeed Ahmad, Andleeb Anwar Sardar, Zaheer-Ud-Din Khan, Muhammad Nawaz
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 6(1), 69-76, January 2015.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2015; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

A study of vegetation and different parameters of soil and water of Lahore District was carried out in this investigation. Vegetation data was evaluated by using multivariate analysis methods i.e., Tow-way Indicator Species Analysis (TWINSPAN) and Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA). About seventy eight species belonging to thirty seven families were recorded from forty quadrats in Lahore district. Two major (plant associations) and six sub plant communities (sub associations) were recognized in the study area. The study also considered the relationship of vegetation structure to certain environmental aspects. This relationship was determined by CANOCO analysis. The distribution of plant species with respect to environmental variables indicated that water pH, soil EC, water content and water table showed a great influence upon species distribution. This study also gives useful information to protect and improve the present vegetation cover for conservation of local flora.

Ahmad SS, Erum S, Khan SM. and Nawaz M. 2014. An appraisal of ecological distribution of herbaceous flora at Changa Manga Park Lahore, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 46, 19-25.

Ahmad SS, Fazal S, Valeem EE, Khan ZI Sarwar G. and Iqbal Z. 2009. Evaluation of ecological aspects of roadside vegetation around Havalian city using multivariate techniques. Pakistan Journal of Botany 41(1), 53- 60.

Ahmad SS. and Quratulann. 2011a. Vegetation classification in Ayubia National Park, Pakistan using ordination methods. Pakistan Journal of Botany 43(5), 2315-2321.

Ahmad SS. and Quratulann. 2011b. Exploring the vegetation dynamics and community assemblage in Ayubia National Park, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, using CCA. Biodiversity Journal 2(3), 115-120.

Ahmad SS, Wahid A. and Akbar KF. 2010. Multivariate classification and data analysis of vegetation along motorway (M-2), Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 42, 1173-1185.

Ahmad SS. and Yasmin T. 2011. Vegetation classification along Hanna Lake, Baluchistan using ordination techniques. Pakistan Journal of Botany 43, 863- 872.

Ali SI. and Nasir YJ. (Eds.). 1990- 92. Flora of Pakistan. Nos. 191-193. Department of Botany, University of Karachi and National Herbarium, PARC, Islamabad.

Ali SI. and Qaiser M. (Eds.). 1992- 2010. Flora of Pakistan. Nos. 194-208. Department of Botany, University of Karachi and National Herbarium,PARC, Islamabad.

Allen SE.  1989.  Chemical  Analysis  of  Ecological Materials. (Second Ed.) Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. 368.

Antoine G. and Niklaus EZ. 2000. Predictive habitat distribution models in ecology. Ecological Modeling 135, 147–186.

Glenn M, Robert E, Brain H, David RF, Jonathan H. and Dana M. 2002. Vegetation variation across Cape Cod, Massachusetts: environmental and historical determinants, Journal of Biogeography 29, 1439-1454.

Hill MO. 1979. TWINSPAN, A FORTAN program for arranging multivariate data in an ordered two-way table by classification of the individuals and the attributes. Cornell University, Department of Ecology and Systematic, Ithaca, New York.

Jackson LE. 2003. The relationship of urban design to human health and condition. Landscape and Urban Planning 64, 191-200.

Jim CY. 2000. The urban forest programme in the heavily built up milieu of Hong Kong. Cities 17, 271-283.

Kashian  DM,  Barnes  BV.  and  Walker  WS. 2003. Ecological species groups of land form- level ecosystems dominated by Jack Pine in northern Lower Michigan, USA. Plant Ecology 166, 75-91.

Kent M. and Coker P. 1995. Vegetation description and analysis. 2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.

Martin AC, Zim HS. and Nelson AL. 1951. American wild life and plants: A guide to wild life food habitats. Dover Publications, New York.

Nasir E and Ali SI. (Edit.) 1970-89. Flora of Pakistan. No. 1-190. National Herbarium, PARC,Islamabad and Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Pakistan.

Nasir YJ. and Rafique RA. 1995. Wild Flowers of Pakistan. T. J. Roberts, Oxford University Press, Karachi.

Tamartash R, Yousefian M, Tatian M.R. and Ehsani M. 2010. Vegetation analysis in rangelands of Lasem, Iran. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences 7(4), 397-401. www.holistic-herbalist.com/terminalia-arjuna-3.html  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyperus_rotundus www.tncweed.ucdavis.edu/esodocs.documents.html    www.survivaliq.com.index  www.himalayahealthcare.com/herbfinder/h_datura.htm   http://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/UQCentenary/k ey/UQ_Centenary/Media/Html/malvaparviflora.htm

Related Articles

Agroforestry in woody-encroached Sub-Saharan savannas: Transforming ecological challenges into sustainable opportunities

Yao Anicet Gervais Kouamé, Pabo Quévin Oula, Kouamé Fulgence Koffi, Ollo Sib, Adama Bakayoko, Karidia Traoré, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(3), 10-22, September 2025.

Extreme rainfall variability and trends in the district of Ouedeme, municipality of Glazoue (Benin)

Koumassi Dègla Hervé, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(3), 1-9, September 2025.

Heterosis breeding, general and specific combining ability and stability studies in pearl millet: Current trends

Ram Avtar, Krishan Pal, Kavita Rani, Rohit Kumar Tiwari, Mahendra Kumar Yadav, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 117-124, August 2025.

Combining ability, heterosis and stability for yield and fibre quality traits in cotton: Breeding approaches and future prospects

Rohit Kumar Tiwari, Krishan Pal, R. P. Saharan, Ram Avtar, Mahendra Kumar Yadav, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 109-116, August 2025.

Bridging the COPD awareness gap in marginalized populations: Findings from a multicentre study in Khalilabad, Sant Kabir Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India

Anupam Pati Tripathi, Jigyasa Pandey, Sakshi Singh, Smita Pathak, Dinesh Chaudhary, Alfiya Mashii, Farheen Fatima, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 97-108, August 2025.

Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of Pleurotus citrinopileatus Singer and Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Singer

P. Maheswari, P. Madhanraj, V. Ambikapathy, P. Prakash, A. Panneerselvam, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 90-96, August 2025.

Mangrove abundance, diversity, and productivity in effluent-rich estuarine portion of Butuanon River, Mandaue City, Cebu

John Michael B. Genterolizo, Miguelito A. Ruelan, Laarlyn N. Abalos, Kathleen Kay M. Buendia, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 77-89, August 2025.

Cytogenetic and pathological investigations in maize × teosinte hybrids: Chromosome behaviour, spore identification, and inheritance of maydis leaf blight resistance

Krishan Pal, Ravi Kishan Soni, Devraj, Rohit Kumar Tiwari, Ram Avtar, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 70-76, August 2025.