Multivoltine silkworm lines, Bombyx mori L. in the Philippines: New breeds for higher cocoon yield

Paper Details

Research Paper 30/06/2022
Views (482) Download (41)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Multivoltine silkworm lines, Bombyx mori L. in the Philippines: New breeds for higher cocoon yield

Maricris E. Ulat, Julieta P. Abuan, Gemma E. Supsup, Marlyn M. Viduya, Marybel L. Sanchez
Int. J. Biosci.20( 6), 295-301, June 2022.
Certificate: IJB 2022 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

A multivoltine silkworm breed can produce quality silk seed with considerable resistance to diseases. The study isolated and characterized multivoltine breeds at the Sericulture Research and Development Institute in Northern Philippines, and evaluated their performance on four quantitative characters such as single shell weight (SSW), single cocoon weight (SCW), cocoon shell percentage (CSP) and cocoon yield per box CYB-1) in three rearing seasons (January-February, August-September and October-November). Locally acquired silkworm hybrid cocoons were processed and isolated following the Mass Selection Method. The study was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with 3 replications. Data gathered were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and further tested using Least Significant Difference (LSD). Three multivoltine breeds were isolated and characterized DMMMSU 1002, DMMMSU 1003 and DMMMSU 1016. In January-February season, DMMMSU 1002 performed better than the check breed, DMMMSU 1000 in all the economic parameters tested, but only on SSW in August-September; SCW and CYB-1 in October-November seasons. DMMMSU 1003 performed better than DMMMSU 1000 in all the parameters evaluated in January-February; for SSW in August-September); and SCW in October-November rearing seasons. DMMMSU 1016 performed better on SSW and CSP (January-February); CYB-1 (August-September) and SSW, SCW and CSP in October-November rearing season. Based on these findings, the newly isolated lines can be used as potential parents of superior silkworm hybrids for higher cocoon yield.

VIEWS 64

Basavaraja HK. 2005. A textbook on Silkworm Breeding and Genetics. Central Silk Board, Bangalore, India p. 46.

Basavaraja HKl. 2005. A new Method to Select Promising Silkworm Breeds. Indian Silk.

Chandrasekharaiah. 1986. Silkworm Breeding Lectures in Sericulture p.71.

Chandrashekharaiah and Ramesh Babu M. 2003. In: Concept papers. Mulberry silkworm Breeders Summit held at APSSRDI, Hindupur, 18-19th July, 03. p. 6-13.

Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. 1993. Principles and Techniques of Sericulture Breeding. Bangkok, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ST, ESCAP/1312).

Gangwar SK. 2011. Screening of region and season specific bivoltine silkworm (Bombyx mori Linn.) hybrid breeds of West Benga in spring and summer season of UTTAR Pradesh climatic condition V. 1(1).

Ghanipoor M, Shadparvar AA, Mirhosseini SZ, Seidavi AR. 2007. Estimation of economic values of productive and reproductive traits for three Iranian commercial silkworm lines in minimum cost interest. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Guilan University 1(7), p. 45-57.

Hiware CJ. 2001. Agro Cottage Industry Sericulture. Daya Publishing House, Delhi, India pp. 57-93.

Hussain M, Khan SA, Naeem M, Aqil T, Khursheed R, Mohsin A. 2011. Evaluation of silkworm lines against variations in temperature and RH for various parameters of commercial cocoon production, Psyche: A Journal of Entomology Vol. 2011, Article ID 145640, 11 pages, 2011. https:// doi.org /10.1155/2011/145640

Hussain M, Khan SA, Naeem M, Bhatti MF, Munawar M. 2011. Studies on the influence of temperature and humidity on biological traits of silkworm (Bombyx mori L.; Bombycidae), African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 10(57), pp. 12368-12375. DOI: 10.5897/AJB11.1805.

Jumagulov K, Rajabov N, Rakhmanova KH, Karimov O, Sharapova Z, Khalikova SH. 2021. Influence of external environmental factors on the productivity of mulberry silkworm (Bombyx mori L) in different sizes of silk breeding organizations. E3S Web of Conferences Vol. 258, 04047. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202125804047.

Kumar H, Priya YS, Kumar M, Elangovan V. 2013. Effect of different mulberry varieties and seasons on growth and economic traits of bivoltine silkworm (Bombyx mori). Journal of Entomology 10(3), p. 147-155. DOI: 10.3923/je.2013.

Licay ML, Abuan JP, Supsup GE, Ulat ME, Viduya MM. 2013. Performance evaluation of bivoltine purelines, Regional Symposium on R & D Highlights p. 18.

Mirhosseini SZ, Ghanipoor M, Shadparvar AA, Seidavi AR, Bizhannia AR. 2006. Study on deriving economic values for selection indices in silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Sericologia 46(3), p. 257-263.

Mirhosseini SZ, Nematollahian S, Ghanipoor M, Seidavi A. 2010. Comparison of phenotypic and genetic performance of local silkworm groups and two commercial lines. Biological Research 43, p. 411-416. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0716-9760200005.

Mukherjee P, Mukherjee S, Kumaresan P. 1999. An analysis of genetic divergence in Indian multivoltine silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) germplasm. Sericologia 39‚ p. 337-347.

Mukherjee P, Mukherjee S, Kumaresan P. 1999. An analysis of genetic divergence in Indian multivoltine silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) germplasm. Sericologia 39‚ 337-347.

Padaki NV, Das B, Thirumalesh NM. 2015. 6 -Enzyme applications in silk processing, Advances in Silk Science and Technology, Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles p. 111-120.

Rao CGP, Seshagiri SV, Ramesh C, Ibrahim BK,  Nagaraju H, Chandrashekaraiah. 2006. Evaluation of genetic potential of the polyvoltine silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) germplasm and identification of parents for breeding programme. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B 7(3), p. 215–220. DOI: 10.1631/jzus.2006.B0215.

Silk Market Reports. 2017. Report Code: CH 5240