Natural resources in the Djenkoa sub-catchment in Burkina Faso: From spatio-temporal dynamics to the need for environmental communication

Paper Details

Research Paper 10/12/2024
Views (572)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Natural resources in the Djenkoa sub-catchment in Burkina Faso: From spatio-temporal dynamics to the need for environmental communication

Traoré Souleymane, Compaoré Jérôme, Bonkoungou Joachim, Somé Corentin
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 25(6), 51-63, December 2024.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2024; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The aim of the study was to analyse changes in land use in the Djenkoa sub-basin. This was done using secondary data from satellite images taken during the periods 1993-2003, 2013 and 2023. In addition, 252 people living in villages bordering the Djenkoa sub-basin were interviewed. The results of the study showed that tree savannahs, shrub savannahs, rainfed cultivation, gallery forests and orchards are the dominant units over the period 1993-2023. In addition, the units ‘water bodies’, ‘wooded savannah’ and ‘shrub savannah’ are decreasing, while the units ‘rainfed cultivation’, ‘gallery forest’ and ‘bare soil’ are increasing significantly. This reflects a decline in tree and shrub resources in the Djenkoa sub-catchment. The study also revealed that farmers living around the sub-catchment are not adopting environmental practices that are sufficient to cope with this situation. Urgent action is therefore needed to raise awareness and train people to conserve the natural resources of the sub-catchment.

Abdelkareem OEA, Elamin HMA, Eltahir MES, Adam HE, Elhaja ME, Rahamtalla AM, Elmar C. 2018. Accuracy assessment of land use land cover in Umabdalla natural reserved forest, South Kordofan, Sudan. International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences 3(1), 5–9.

Aduah MS, Jewitt GPW, Toucher ML. 2017. Assessing impacts of land use changes on the hydrology of a lowland rainforest catchment in Ghana, West Africa. Water 10(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10010009

Boakye E, Odai SN, Adjei KA, Annor FO. 2008. Landsat images for assessment of the impact of land use and land cover changes on the Barekese catchment in Ghana. European Journal of Scientific Research 22(2), 269–278.

Bouland P, Hunhammar S. 1999. Ecosystem services in urban areas. Ecological Economics 29, 293–301.

Flotemersch JE, Leibowitz SG, Hill RA, Stoddard JL, Thoms MC, Tharme RE. 2016. A watershed integrity definition and assessment approach to support strategic management of watersheds. River Research and Applications 32, 1654–1671.

Idrissou M, Diekkrüger B, Tischbein B, Op de Hipt F, Näschen K, Poméon T, Ibrahim B. 2022. Modeling the impact of climate and land use/land cover change on water availability in an inland valley catchment in Burkina Faso. Hydrology 9(1), 12.

Kupiec JM, Staniszewski R, Jusik S. 2021. Assessment of the impact of land use in an agricultural catchment area on water quality of lowland rivers. PeerJ 9, e10564. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10564

Mahe G, Paturel JE, Servat E, Conway D, Dezetter A. 2005. The impact of land use change on soil water holding capacity and river flow modelling in the Nakambe River, Burkina-Faso. Journal of Hydrology 300(1–4), 33–43.

Obahoundje S, Diedhiou A, Ofosu EA, Anquetin S, François B, Adounkpe J, Youan Ta M. 2018. Assessment of spatio-temporal changes of land use and land cover over South-Western African basins and their relations with variations of discharges. Hydrology 5(4), 56.

Obiahu OH, Elias E. 2020. Effect of land use land cover changes on the rate of soil erosion in the Upper Eyiohia river catchment of Afikpo North Area, Nigeria. Environmental Challenges 1, 100002.

Okafor GC, Annor T, Odai SN, Larbi I. 2019. Land use land cover change monitoring and projection in the Dano Catchment, Southwest Burkina Faso. International Journal of Advanced Remote Sensing and GIS 9(1), 3185–3204.

Op de Hipt FO, Diekkrüger B, Steup G, Yira Y, Hoffmann T, Rode M, Näschen K. 2019. Modeling the effect of land use and climate change on water resources and soil erosion in a tropical West African catchment (Dano, Burkina Faso) using SHETRAN. Science of the Total Environment 653, 431–445.

Pontius RG. 2000. Quantification error versus location error in comparison of categorical maps. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 66(8), 1011–1016.

Pratt RG, Goulty NR. 1991. Combining wave-equation imaging with traveltime tomography to form high-resolution images from crosshole data. Geophysics 56(2), 208–224.

Schlaepfer R. 2002. Analyse de la dynamique du paysage. Laboratoire de gestion des écosystèmes, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, 11.

Umukiza E, Abagale FK, Adongo TA. 2024. Characterization of land use and land cover dynamics and their impact on runoff generation patterns in dam catchments of Northern Ghana. Geocarto International 39(1), 2335247.

Wang X, Wang C, Wang B, Zhang B. 2020. Spatio-temporal characteristics of land cover changes of Liangjiang New District in China during 2010–2018. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 569(1), 012047.

Woyessa YE, Welderufael WA. 2021. Impact of land-use change on catchment water balance: A case study in the central region of South Africa. Geoscience Letters 8(1), 34.

Yaméogo J, Sawadogo A. 2024. Consequences of precipitation variability and socio-economic activity on surface water in the Vranso water basin (Burkina Faso). Glasnik srpskog geografskog drustva 104(1), 255–266.

Yangouliba GI, Zoungrana BJB, Hackman KO, Koch H, Liersch S, Sintondji LO, Koffi B. 2023. Modelling past and future land use and land cover dynamics in the Nakambe River Basin, West Africa. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment 9(2), 1651–1667.

Yanogo PI. 2012. Les stratégies d’adaptation des populations aux aléas climatiques autour du Lac Bagré (Burkina Faso). Thèse de doctorat, Université Abomey-Calavi, 303.

Yira Y, Diekkrüger B, Steup G, Bossa AY. 2016. Modeling land use change impacts on water resources in a tropical West African catchment (Dano, Burkina Faso). Journal of Hydrology 537, 187–199.

Related Articles

Impact of sewage sludge on plant diversity in the Nomayos area, in the central regions of Cameroon

Valerie Njitat Tsama, Yanick Borel Kamga, Valerie Guy Wafo Djumyom, François Victor Nguetsop, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 95-105, October 2025.

An investigation of phytochemical constitutents and pharmacological activities of Strobilanthes andamanensis leaf extract

Deepika, V. Ambikapathy, S. Babu, A. Panneerselvam, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 86-94, October 2025.

Assessing public awareness and knowledge of drinking water safety in Carmen, Cagayan De Oro City, Philippines

Ronnie L. Besagas, Romeo M. Del Rosario, Angelo Mark P. Walag, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 80-85, October 2025.

Baseline floristics and above-ground biomass in permanent sample plots across miombo woodlands in different land tenure systems in Hwedza, Zimbabwe

Edwin Nyamugadza, Sara Feresu, Billy Mukamuri, Casey Ryan, Clemence Zimudzi, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 65-79, October 2025.

Adapting to shocks and stressors: Aqua-marine processors approach

Kathlyn A. Mata, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 57-64, October 2025.

Design and development of a sustainable chocolate de-bubbling machine to reduce food waste and support biodiversity-friendly cacao processing

John Adrian B. Bangoy, Michelle P. Soriano, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 41-47, October 2025.

Ecological restoration outcomes in Rwanda’s Rugezi wetland: Biodiversity indices and food web recovery

Concorde Kubwimana, Jean Claude Shimirwa, Pancras Ndokoye, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 32-40, October 2025.