home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Nitrogen effects on sunflower growth: a review

Paper Details

Review Paper 01/06/2018
Views (518) Download (19)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Nitrogen effects on sunflower growth: a review

Muhammad Irfan Ahmad, Amjed Ali, Liang He, Abdul Latif, Asad Abbas, Jalil Ahmad, Muhammad ZulfiqarAhmad, Waleed Asghar, Muhammad Bilal, Muhammad Tariq Mahmood
Int. J. Biosci.12( 6), 91-101, June 2018.
Certificate: IJB 2018 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Grain yieldgrowthNitrogen applicationSunflower

Abstract

Sunflower crop is very important in the world according to its quantity and quality among the new oil seed crops. The different strategies have been adopted to improve the yield of sunflower crop. One is to increase the achene yield is essential need of nitrogen fertilizer, and has a greatest impact on leaf size, number of leaves, head diameter, number of achene per head, 1000- achene weight and increase the seed yield. On other hand, by increasing the level of nitrogenous fertilizer, rapid enhance the leaf area development and life of leaves can be observed. Increase leaf area duration after flowering and enhance on the whole crop assimilation, consequently contributing to increase seed production. By sufficient supply of N application plays an important role to increase the head diameter, 1000- achene weight, biological seed yield, seed yield per head and per plant were increase through harvest index and decrease seed oil concentration. With increasing the level of nitrogenous fertilizer leaf gas exchange and shoot dry weight parameters improved. However, increase the amount of nitrogen fertilizer by enhancing vegetative growth of aerial parts and physical maturity. If high concentration of nitrogen fertilizer did not impact the leaf of weight but result in more dry weight production per plant. With increase in nitrogen supply, RUE may also be increase but in lower than LAI and IPAR(IntegratedPhoto synthetically Active Radiation).The nitrogen fertilizer is essential nutrient for plant growth, the previous studies shows that higher or less quantity has negative impact on plant growth. Appropriate quantity must be need for better of plant growth. In this review described a best time and accurate amount of fertilizer.

VIEWS 30
Cover PDF

Unger PW.1990. Sunflower. In; Stewart and D.R. Nielson (Editors), irrigation of agriculture crops. ASA monograph no. 30, ASA.CSSA, SSSA, Madison, Wi, 775-791 p.

Narwal SS, Malik DS. 1985.Response of sunflower cultivars to plant density and nitrogen. Journal of agriculture Scienc Camb, 104, 85-97.

Bailey LD. 1990 Effect of 2-chloro-6 (trichloromethyl)-pyridine (N-serve) and N fertilizer on productivity and quality of Canadian rape culitvars. Candian Journal of  plant science 70, 979-986.

Weiss EA. 2000. Oil seed crops, 2nd editione. Blackwell Science ltd., P. 109.

Zubillaga MM, Aristi JP,Lavado RS.2002. Effect of phosphorus and nitrogen fertilization on sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) nitrogen uptake and yield. Agronomy.Crop Science.188, 267-274.

Malik MA, Saleem MF, Sana M,  Rehman A. 2004. Suitable levels of N, P and K for harvesting the maximum returns of sunflower. International  Journal Agriculture .Bioscience, 6(2), 240-242.

Bakht J, Ahmad S,  Tariq M,  Akber H,   Shafi M. 2006. Performance of various hybrids of sunflower in Peshawar valley. Jornal of Agriculture and biological science 3.

Steer BT, Coalitrake PDC, Pearson J,  Canty CP.1986. Effect of nitrogen supply and population density on plant development and yield components of irrigated sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Field crops Research.13(2), 99-115.

Kiniry JR, Jones CA, Toole JCO,Blanchet R, Cabelguenne M,  Sopanel DA.  1989.Radiation use efficiency in biomass accumulation prior to grain filling for five- grain crop species. Field Crop Research 20, 51-64.

Bindra A, kharawara PC.1992.  Reaponse of spring sunflower to nitrogen application and spacing. Indian  Journal  of  Agronomy 37(2), 283-285.

Sarmah PC, Katyal SK, Verma OPS. 1992. Growth and yield of sunflower varities in relation to fertility level and plant population. Indian  Journal  of  Agronomy 37(2),288-289.

Ujjinaiah  US, Shambulingappa KG,  Seenappa K.1995. Effect of different levels of nitrogen and spacing on production and quality of BSH-1 hybrid sunflower. Mysore Journal of  Agriculture Science 29(1), 9-13.

Ayub M,  Tanveer A, IqbalZ, Sharar MS,   Azam M.1998. Response of two sunflowers cultivars to different levels of nitrogen. Pak Sci, 1(4),348-350.

Malik MA, Rahman R, Cheema NAA,  Cheema MA. 1999.Determining a suitable rate and source of nitrogen for realizing the higher economic returns from atuman sown sunflower. Int. J. Agri. Bio.1(4), 347-349.

Ghani A, Hussain M,   Anwar MI. 2000.  Effect of different levels of nitrogen fertilizer on yield and quality of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.). International Journal Agriculture. Bioscience 2(4), 400-401.

Gutierrez OVM, Escalante- Estrada JA, Sanchez-GarciaP, Tijerina L,  Chavez EME, Clark, Mastache-Leaguans AA. 2000. Water and nutrient use efficiency and sunflower yield as effected by nitrogen and plant densities in hot climate.

Sadiq SA, Shahid M,  jan A,  Noor S.2000. Effect of various levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on the growth, yield and yield component of sunflower. Pakistan Journal of. Bioscience.3(2), 338-339.

Ailincai D, Ailincai C, Zbant M, Marcus V,  Balan A.2009. Investigation on the influence of long term fertilization on wheat and sunflower yield and soil fertility in the moldavian plain. Cercetari Agronomic in Moldova2(138),27-38.

Meo AA. 2000.  Interaction effects of water stress and nitrogen fertilizer on node number and root length of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Pskistan Journal of. Bioscience Im 3(7), 1164-1165.

Maragatham S,   Chellamutha S.2000. Response of sunflower to nitrogen, Phosphorus and Sulphur in inceptisols Journal of  Soil Crops10(2), 195-197.

Reddy MP, Mohammad S,Mohammad SA. 2000. Influence of nitrogen and phospatic fertilizer an growth, yield components and yield of sunflower. Journal of Plant Soil and Research Hisar. 20(2),293-296.

Singh M, SinghH, Signg T, Jhorar RK,Singh BP. 2000. Seed yield water use and water use efficiency of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) genotype under irrigation nitrogen variables. Journal of Agron, 45(1), 188-192.

Iqbal J, Qasim M. Himayatullah. 2001. Physiological development of sunflower as effected by increasing levels of nitrogen. Online Journal of Bio  Science1(4), 238-239.

Vijayakumar M, Subbian P,  Selvarju R. 2001. Effect of plant population and split application of nitrogen on growth and grain yield of sunflower under rainfed condations. Mysore Journal of  Agriculture Science 35, 307-312.

Prasad UK, Yadva VK, Prassad TN,  Kumar A, Prasad SM. 2001. Effect of irrigation and nitrogen on oil (%), yield and water use efficiency of winter sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Indian Journal of. Agronomy 46(1), 171-176.

Scheiner JD, Boem HG, Lavado RS,  Khot AB, Patil BN. 2002. Response of rabi sunflower to irrigation and nitrogen levels under vertisols of north Karnataka. Journal of  Agriculture. Science31(1),1-3.

Santalla EM, DosioGAA, Nolasco SM, Aguirrezaba LAN. 2002. The effect of intercepted solar radiation on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seed composition from different head positions. Paper no. J9773 in JAOCS 79, 69-74.

Rehman A. 2002. Determing a suitable level of N,P and K for harvesting the maximum economic return of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) M.Sc. Thesis, Dept. of Agron.Uni. Of Agric., Faisalabad.

Thavaprakash N, Malligawad LH.2002. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus levels and ratio on yield and economic of sunflower. Research Crops 3(1), 40-43.

Kumara O, Venugopa lN,  Reddy SS, Kumar YKD. 2003. Effect of nitrogen levels and weed mangemen on yield of sunflower. K. J. Agric. Sci, 16(3),454-456.

Nawaz N, Sarwar G, Yousaf M,  Naseeb T, Ahmad A,Shah MJ. 2003. Yield and yield components of sunflower as effected by various NPK levels. Asian Journal of Plant Science 2(7),561-562.

Ruffo ML, GraciaFO,  BolleroGA, Fabrizzi K.  Ruiz RA.2003 Nitrogen approach to sunflower fertilization. J. Commu. Soil Sci. Plant Anal.34(17-18),2645-2657.

Arif M, Kakra M, Kara GM. 2003. Response of sunflower to various levels of nitrogen and phosphorus. J. Tech. Peshwar, 27, 63-66.

Hakoomat A, Randhaa SA,  Yousaf M. 2004. Effect of planting dates and nitrogen application on yield potential and oil contents of sunflower. Indus Journal of  Plant  Science., 3(2),224-228.

Cechin I, Fumis TF. 2004. Effect of `nitrogen supply on growth and photosynthesis of sunflower plants grown in greenhouse. Plant Science.,166,137-1385.

Ozer H, Polat T,   Oztruk E. 2004 Response of irrigated sunflower hybrids to nitrogen fertilization: Growth, yield and yield components. Journal of  Plant Soil and Environment. 50(5), 205-211.

Khaliq A. 2004. Irrigation and nitrogen management effects on productivity of hybrid sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Ph.D. thesis, Department of Agronomy. University of Agric. Faisalabad.

Akthar N. 2004. Agro Physiological response  of spring sown sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) to various management practices. PhD. Thesis, Dept. of Agron. Uni. of Agric., Faisalabad- Pakistan.

Monemurro F, Giorgio DDe.2005. Quality and nitrogen use efficiency of sunflower grown at different nitrogen levels under Mediterranean conditions. J.P. Nut. 28(2), 335-350.

Albrizio R,  Steduto P.2005. Resource use efficiency of field-grown sunflower, sorgum, wheat and chickpea. Radiation use efficiency. Agriculture. Forest Meteorology 130, 254-268.

Thabet ASS. 2006. Effect of plant spacing and nitrogen levels on growth and yield of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L). Agriculture Science 19(1),1-11.

Tonev TK. 2006. Agronomy characteristics of high yielding    sunflower crop (Resume Research for Habilitation), Res. Commun. of U.S.B. Branch Dobrich, Vol.8 (Electronic version).

Munir MA, Malik MA,Saleem MF. 2007. Impact of integration of crop manuring and nitrogen application on growth, yield and quality of spring planted sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Pakistan Journal of . Botany 39(2),441-449.

Brennan RF, Bolland MDA. 2007. Effect of fertilizer phosphorus and nitrogen on the concentration of oil and protein in grain and grain yield of canola (Brassica napus L.) grown in Southwestern Australia. Aust. Journal of  Experimental Agriculture47(8), 984-308.

Massignam AM, ChapmanSC, Hammerc GL,Fukai S. 2009. Physiological determinents of maize and sunflower grain yield as effected by nitrogen supply. Field Crop Research 113, 256-267.

Nasim W, Ahmad A,  Bano A,  OlatinwoR,  UsmanM,  Khaliq T,  WajidA, Hammad HM, Mubeen M, Hussain M. 2012. Effect of nitrogen on yield and oil quality of sunflower (Heliantus annus L.) hybrids under sub humid conditions of pakistan. American journal of palnt sciences vol. 3 No.2,

Soleymani A, Shahrajabian MH,   Naranjani L. 2013. Effect of planting dates and different levels of nitrogen on seed yield and yield components of nuts sunflower.(Helianthus annus L.).African Journal of Agriculture research. 8(46), 5802 p.

Ritchie JT,  Ne Smith DS. 1991. Temperature and crop development. Agron. Journal 31, 5-29.

Fayyaz-ul-Hassan G, Qadir, Cheema MA. 2005. Growth and development of sunflower in response to seasonal variations. Pakistan Journal of. Botany.37, 859-864.

Hocking PJ,  SteerBT. 1983. Distribution of N during growth of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.). Ann. Bott. 51, 787-799.

Lawler DW. 2002. Carbon and nitrogen assimilation in relation to yield mechanisms are key to understanding production systems. Journal of Experimenatl.Botany.,53, 773-787.

Khaliq T,  Ahmad A,  Hussain A,  AliMA. 2008. Impact of nitrogen rate on growth, yield and radiation use efficiency of maize under varying environments. Pakistan Journal of .Agriculture. Science 45, 1-7.

Nasim W. 2010.Modeling the impact of calimate change on nitrogen use efficiency in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under different agro-Climatic conditions of Punjab-Pakistan. Ph.D. Thesis, University college of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 2010.

Toth VR, Meszkaros, Veres S,  Nagy J.2002. Effects of the available nitrogen on the photosynthesis activity and xanthophylls cycle pool of maize in filed. Journal of  Plant Physiology159, 627- 634.

Conner DJ, Hall AJ,Sadras VO.  1993 Effect on nitrogen content on the photosynthetic characteristics of sunflower leaves. Australian Journal of plant physiology. 20(3), 251-263.

Fredeen AL, Gamon JA, Field CB. 1991 Response of photosynthesis and carbohydrate portioning to limitations in nitrogen and water availability in filed grown sunflower. Plant Cell Environment 14, 963-970.

Andhlae RK,  Kalbhor PN. 1980. Patterns of dry matter accumulation of sunflower as influenced by irrigational schedules under various levels of nitrogen fertilization. Journal of Maharashtra Agriculture University5, 9-14.

Sing JK. 2007. Response of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) intercropping to different row ratios and nitrogen levels under rainfed conditions of temperate Kashmir. Indian Journal of Agronomy 52, 36-39.

Smiderl OJ, Jynior M,  Gianluppl M, Castro D. 2005. Influence of nitrogen fertilization in sunflower cropping at cerredos ecosystem of Roraima. Documentons-Embrapa-Soja 261, 32-35.

Ali H, Randhawa SA, Yousaf M. 2004. Quantitative and qualitative traits of sunflower as influenced by planting dates and nitrogen application. International Journal of. Agriculture. And Biology. http://dx.doi.org/1560-8530/2004/06-2-410-412.

Poonia KL. 2003. Effects of planting geometry, nitrogen and sulphur on quality of sunflower ( Helianthus annus L.). J. Annals of Agriculture Research 24, 828-832.

Ahmad G, JanA,  Subhan F,  Akbar M,  Shah Z. 2005. Exploring the optimum plant population and nitrogen requirements for higher yield of sunflower hybrids Gulshan-98.Sarhad Journal of Agriculture21, 373-375.

Massignam A, Chapman MSC,   Hammer GL,  Fukai S. 2001. Effects of nitrogen supply on canopy development of maize and sunflower. Crop & Pasture Science, 62, 1045–1055.

Sinclsir TR, Muchow RC. 1999. Radiation use efficiency. Advance Agronomy35, 215-265.

Caviglia OP, Sadras V.  2001. Effect of nitrogen supply on crop conductance, water- and radiation use of wheat. Field Crop Research 69, 259-266.

Rodriguez D, Andrade  FH,Goudrian FHJ. 2000. Does assimilate supply limit leaf Expansion in wheat grown in the field under low phosphorus availability. Field Crops Research 76, 227-238.

Sinclair TR, Horie T. 1989. Leaf nitrogen, photosynthesis and crop radiation use efficiency: A review Crop Science 29, 90-98.

Vega AJ, Hall AJ. 2002. Effect of planting date, genotype and there interactions on sunflower yield: determines of oil-corrected grain yield. Crops Sci. 42, 1191-1201.

Dahmardeh M. 2011. Effect of plant density and nitrogen rate on PAR absorption and maize yield. Am. J. Plant Physiology 6, 44-49.

Bange MP, Hammer GL, Rickert KG. 1997. Effect of radiation environment on radiation use efficiency and growth of sunflower. Crop Science. 37, 1208-1214.

Submit Manuscript