Nutrient intake, digestibility and growth performance of goats (Capra hircus Linn) fed with rice straw and concentrate supplement
Paper Details
Nutrient intake, digestibility and growth performance of goats (Capra hircus Linn) fed with rice straw and concentrate supplement
Abstract
An experiment was conducted to determine the effect of feeding concentrate supplement and urea treated rice straw on nutrient intake, apparent digestibility, and growth performance of goats. For this study, nine goats were assigned in individual cages according to Randomized Complete Block Design on a bodyweight basis. They were divided into three groups with one animal per replicate and each received dietary treatment as follow: (T1) Untreated rice straw with concentrate supplement at 1% of live weight (LW), (T2) urea treated rice straw with concentrate supplement at 1% of LW, (T3) urea treated rice straw with concentrate supplement at 1.25% of LW. Rice straw (RS) and urea treated rice straw (UTRS) were fed ad libitum with concentrate supplement in a separate feeding trough for 10 weeks. Five days digestibility trial was conducted at the end of the study. Results showed that the voluntary feed intake of RS and UTRS were similar for all treatments. Dry matter intake was highest in T1 comparable to T3 whereas intake of crude protein, organic matter and ether extract were similar across treatments. On the other hand, apparent digestibility of dry matter, organic matter and ether extract were significantly higher in T2 and T3. There were no significant differences in live weight gain for all treatments but reduced of weight was observed in T1. Thus, it can be concluded that concentrate supplementation at 1% and 1.25% LW on urea treated rice straw diet only promote better apparent nutrient digestibility of goats raised in complete confinement.
Alo AMP. 2017. Goats: Sure Bet in Building Rural Assets. DOST – PCAARRD S&T Media Service. Retrieved: Accessed: May 21, 2020 http://www.pcaarrd.dost.gov.ph/home/portal/index.php/quick-information-dispatch/2908-goats-sure-bet-in-building-rural-assets
Aquino DL, Fujihara T, Balatazar H, Santos J. 2016. Community based S & T farm Project on the preparation and utilization of urea – treated rice straw (UTRS) as fodder for dairy buffaloes. Proc. PCC R & D review of completed and on – going research projects.
Aquino D, Del Barrio A, Trach NX, Hai NT, Khang DN, Toan NT, Hung NV. 2020. Rice Straw – Based Fodder for ruminants. In: Gummert M., Hung N., Chivenge P., Douthwaite B. (eds) Sustainable Rice Straw Management. Springer, Cham.
Ba NX, Van NH, Ngoan LD, Leddin CM, Doyle PT. 2008. Effects of Amount of Concentrate Supplement on Forage Intake, Diet Digestibility and Live Weight Gain in Yellow Cattle in Vietnam. Asian – Australasian Journal of Animal Science 21, 1736–44.
Chenost M, Kayouli C. 1997. Roughage utilization in warm climates. FAO Animal Production and Health, Rome.
Devendra C. 1997. Crop residues for feeding animals in Asia: technology development and adoption in crop/livestock systems. In: Renard C (ed) Crop residuals in sustainable mixed crop/livestock farming system. CAB International, Wallingford, p 241–267.
Gunun P, Wanapat M, Anantasook N. 2013. Effects of physical form and urea treatment of rice straw on rumen fermentation, microbial protein synthesis and nutrient digestibility in dairy steers. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 26(12), 1689–1697. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2013.13190
Hanafi EM, Khadrawy EL, Ahmed HH, Ahmed WM, Zaabal MM. 2012. Some observation on rice straw with emphasis on updates of its management. World Applied Science Journal 16, 354–361.
Hossain MM, Khan MJ, Akbar MA. 2010. Nutrient Digestibility and Growth of Local Bull Calves as Affected by Feeding Urea and Urease Enzyme Sources Treated Rice Straw. Bangladesh. Journal of Animal. Science 39(1&2), 97–105.
Ibrahim MNM. 1986. Efficiency of. Urea-ammonia treatment. In “Rice straw and related feeds in ruminant rations.” M.N.M. Ibrahim and J.B. Schiere. Straw Utilization Project. Department of Tropical Animal Production. Agriculture University_ Wageningen, the Netherlands, p 171-179.
Liang J, Paengkoum P. 2019. Current status, challenges, and the way forward for dairy goat production in Asia – conference summary of dairy goats in Asia. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science 32(8), 1233-1243. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.19.0272
Nguyen VN, Wanapat M, Khejornsart P, Kongmun P. 2012. Nutrient digestibility and ruminal fermentation characteristic in swamp buffaloes fed on chemically treated rice straw and urea. Tropical Animal Health and Production; 44, 629–636.
Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020. Goat Situation Report October-December 2019. Accessed May 20, 2020. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/GOAT%20SR%20Q4_2019_final_0.pdf
Quang d, Ba NX, Doyle PT, Hai DV, Lane PA, Malau-Aduli AE, Van NH, Parsons D. 2015. Effect of concentrate supplementation on nutrient digestibility and growth of Brahman crossbred cattle fed a basal diet of grass and rice straw. Journal of animal science and technology 57, 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40781-015-0068-y
Rizi, Ali Karimi. 2005. Higher profitability in goat production through rice straw and para grass with molasses. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Gregorio Araneta University.
Schiere JB, Ibrahim MNM. 1989. Feeding of urea ammonia treated rice straw: A compilation of miscellaneous reports produced by the Straw Utilization Project (Sri Lanka). Pudoc, Wageningen.
Shen HS, Ni DB, Sundstøl F. 1998. Studies on untreated and urea – treated rice straw from three cultivation seasons: 1 Physical and chemical measurements in straw and straw fractions. Animal Feed Science Technology 73, 243–61.
Sultana S, Khan MJ, Hassan MR, Khondoker MAMY. 2012. Effects of concentrate supplementation on growth, reproduction and milk yield of Black Bengal goats (Capra hircus). The Bangladesh Veterinarian 29(1), 7 – 16.
Waldo DR. 1986. Effect of forage quality on intake and forage-concentrate interactions. Journal of Dairy Science 69, 617.
Walli TK, Subba Rao A, Mahendra Singh, Rangnekar DV, Pradhan PK, Singh RB, Rai SN, Ibrahim MNM. 1995. Urea treatment of straw. In: “Handbook for Straw Feeding System” Principles and application with emphasis on Indian Livestock production. KIRAN SINGH and J.B. SCHIERE (Eds.). Indo- Dutch Project on Bioconversion of Crop Residues, p 280.
Wanapat M, Kang S, Hankla N, Phesatcha K. 2013. Effect of rice straw treatment on feed intake, rumen fermentation and milk production in lactating dairy cows. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 8(17), 1677–1687.
Warly L, Matsui T, Harumoto T, Fujihara T, 1992. Study on the utilization of rice straw by sheep: Part I. The effect of soybean meal supplementation on the eating and rumination behavior. Asian-Australasian. Journal of Animal Science 5, 695-698.
Yulistiani D, Gallagher JR, Van Barneveld RJ. 2003. Intake and Digestibility Of Untreated And Urea Treated Rice Straw Base Diet Fed To Sheep. Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences 8(1), 8-16.
Ronel O. Reproto (2020), Nutrient intake, digestibility and growth performance of goats (Capra hircus Linn) fed with rice straw and concentrate supplement; IJB, V17, N5, November, P66-74
https://innspub.net/nutrient-intake-digestibility-and-growth-performance-of-goats-capra-hircus-linn-fed-with-rice-straw-and-concentrate-supplement/
Copyright © 2020
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0