Ophiofaunal diversity of Bongaon Subdivision of West Bengal, India, with a note of possible threats to the Snake population of the area

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2021
Views (1147)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Ophiofaunal diversity of Bongaon Subdivision of West Bengal, India, with a note of possible threats to the Snake population of the area

Priyankar Sanphui, Altamas Kabir, Gourav Saha
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 19(1), 62-69, July 2021.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2021; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

An investigation on the ophiofaunal diversity of Bongaon subdivision of North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal, India was conducted from 2018 to 2019. Visual encounter (VES) method was used for sampling the snakes from the study area. A total of 20 species under 17 genera and 6 families were reported. Family Colubridae showed maximum species richness (55% of the total species) followed by Elapidae (20%) and Typhlopidae (10%). The relative abundance of colubridae was maximum (73.7%) followed by Elapidae (11.54%). The most dominant species was Checkered keelback (Xenocrophis piscator). Though the study reveals that the area is rich in snake diversity, but needs conservation. The study identified the possible causes of threats to the snake population in the study area which included Habitat destruction, Lack of Knowlwdge among people, Road kill and extensive use of pesticides.

Chettri B, Bhupathy S, Acharya BK. 2011. An overview of the herpetofauna of Sikkim with emphasis on the elevational distribution pattern and threats and conservation issues. Biodiversity of Sikkim: exploring and conserving a global hotspot. (Eds. M.L Arrawatia & S. Tambe), pp 233-254 published from Information and Public Relations Department, Government of Sikkim, Gangtok.

Dar TA, Khan H, Kushwaha JA, Bilbal SPS, Mendiratta N. 2008, Assessment of Herpetofaunal assemblage in Pakhot and Pathri Rao Watershed areas, Uttarakhand, India. Int. J. Ecol. Environ. Sci 34(2), 207-213.

Fitch H. 1949. Study of Snake Populations in Central California, American Midland Naturalist 41, 513-579.

Gibbons J. 1988. The management of reptiles, amphibians and small mammals in North America: the need for an environmental attitude adjustment, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, GTRRM-166

Hammer O, Harper DAT, Ryan PD. 2001. PAST: paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaentol. Electron 4, 1-9.

Khaire Neelamkumar. 1996. Indian Snakes, Indian Herpetological Society, Pune.

Magurran AE, mcGill BJ. 2011. Biological Diversity: Frontiers in Measurement and Assessment. Oxford University Press pp. 368.

McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1, Herpetologists’ League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).

Nandy NC, Das SR, Bhuinva S, Dasgupta JM. 1993. Wetland faunal resources of west Bengal: North and south 24-parganas districts. Records of Zoological Survey of India 150, 1-50.

Pal A, Dey S, Ray US. 2012. Seasonal diversity and abundance of Herpetofauna in and around an Industrial city of West Bengal, India. J. App. Sci. Environ. Sanit 7(4), 281-286.

Pincheira-Donso D, Bauer AM, Meiris S, Uetz P. 2013. Global taxonomic diversity of living Reptiles. PLOS ONE 8(3), e5974.doi: 10.1371/journal.Pone.0059

Reading CJ, Luiselli LM, Akani GC, Bonnet X, Amori G, Ballouard JM, Filippi E, Naulleau G, Pearson D, Rugiero L. 2010. Are Snake Populations in widespread Decline. Biol. Lett 1-4. DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2010.0373

Stimson AF. 1969. Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien. Boidae (Boinae+Bolyerinae+ Loxoceminae+Pythoninae. Das Tierreich 89, 1-49.

Uetz P, Freed P, Hosek J. The Reptile data base. Available: http://www.reptile-database.org. Accessed December 2020

Uetz P. 2000. How many Reptile species?. Herpetological Review 31,13-15.

Whitaker R. 2006. Common Indian Snakes, A Field Guide, Macmillan India Ltd., New Delhi, Revised Ed pp. 138.

Whitaker R. Captain A. 2008. Snakes of India, The Field Guide. 1st Ed., Draco Books, Chengalpet pp. 385.

White J,  Persson H. 1996. Snakes. Human Toxicology. Elsevier pp 757-802.

Related Articles

In vitro assessment of Bambara groundnut M3 mutant genotypes for resistance to Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. in the seedling stage in Burkina Faso

Brahime Tingueri*, Souleymane Ouattara, Adjima Ouoba, Romain W. Soalla, Mahamadi Hamed Ouedraogo, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 141-149, June 2026.

Impact of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae on biochemical and antioxidant enzymes in Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) infesting oil palm

M. Malarvizhi, N. Santhana Bharathi, K. Sujatha*, A. Vijaya Anand, R. Manikandan, J. P. Antony Prabhu, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 129-140, June 2026.

Typhoon risk perception and preparedness after Sendong in Bayug Island

Dinah Millendez*, Lex Rei Brendon Hilario, Jay Rey Alovera, Elizabeth Edan Albiento, Melgie Alas, Peter Suson, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 120-128, June 2026.

Floristic composition and woody species diversity in Campo-Ma’an National Park, South Cameroon

Achey Nkenfack Djike Baudelair*, Temgoua Lucie Félicité, Kuete Fogang Marcien, Nfondem Poumie Mohamed Mounir, Atoupka Abdel Malik, Djeuni Duplex Romuald, Kontchiachou Nkana Didier, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 103-119, June 2026.

Comparative effects of bio-inoculant on nutrient dynamics of biodegradable waste

Anjelle-J G. Debosura*, Carlo Stephen O. Moneva, Corazon V. Ligaray, Elizabeth Edan M. Albiento, MA. Cecilia V. Almeda, Melgie A. Alas, Frandel Louis S. Dagoc, Peter D. Suson, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 97-102, June 2026.

Impact of deforestation on the aquatic macroinvertebrate community and the ecological quality of Mé River (South-East, Côte d’Ivoire)

Gnago Dohou Affri*, Tapé Logboh David, Edia Oi Edia, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 80-96, June 2026.

Vulnerability and regeneration potential of Bambusa vulgaris in Ebolowa, South Cameroon

Rodine Tchiofo Lontsi*, Duchesse Elvira Kepmou, Emilienne Laure Ngahane, Jacques Christophe Awoa Essam, Isaac Blaise Djoko, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 68-79, June 2026.

Temporal availability of floral resources for the honey bee (Apis mellifera) in a forest ecosystem in the sudanian zone of Côte d’Ivoire: The case of Badenou classified forest

Dofoungo Koné*, Comlan Mawussi Koudegnan, Siendou Coulibaly, Fofana Séguéna, Bruno Marcel Iritié, Wandan Eboua Narcisse, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 56-67, June 2026.