Oxygen plasma as a pretreatment for environmentally friendly low temperature dyeing of wool natural fiber

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2014
Views (401) Download (9)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Oxygen plasma as a pretreatment for environmentally friendly low temperature dyeing of wool natural fiber

Aminoddin Haji, Sayyed Sadroddin Qavamnia, Farhad Khosravi Bizhaem
J. Bio. Env. Sci.5( 1), 602-607, July 2014.
Certificate: JBES 2014 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The aim of the study was to improve the dyeability of wool fiber with acid dye using a simple environmentally friendly pretreatment with oxygen plasma. Low pressure oxygen plasma treated wool yarns were characterized in terms of morphological, chemical and physical properties by SEM, FTIR and tensile strength measurements. The plasma treated samples were then dyed with an acid dye at different temperatures to compare the results with the untreated yarn. Color measurements were performed to compare the color strength of dyed samples. Fastness properties to washing and light were determined and compared. The plasma treated sample showed better dyeability at lower temperature with good fastness properties.

VIEWS 16

Fakin D, Ojstršek A, Benkovič SČ. 2009. The impact of corona modified fibres’ chemical changes on wool dyeing. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209, 584-589. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.02.034

Gawish SM, Saudy MA, El-Ola SMA, Abou-El-Kheir A. 2011. The effect of low-temperature plasma for improving wool and chitosan-treated wool fabric properties. Journal of the Textile Institute 102, 180-188. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2010.483836

Haji A, Shoushtari AM. 2011. Natural antibacterial finishing of wool fiber using plasma technology. Industria Textila 62, 244-247

Kan CW, Chan K, Yuen CWM, Miao MH. 1998a. The effect of low-temperature plasma on the chrome dyeing of wool fibre. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 82, 122-126. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(98)00030-2

Kan CW, Chan K, Yuen CWM, Miao MH. 1998b. Surface properties of low-temperature plasma treated wool fabrics. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 83, 180-184. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(98)00060-0

Kan CW, Chan K, Yuen CWM, Miao MH. 1999. Low  Temperature  Plasma  on  Wool  Substrates:  The Effect of the Nature of the Gas. Textile Research Journal 69, 407-416. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051759906900604

Panda PK, Rastogi D, Jassal M, Agrawal AK. 2012. Effect of atmospheric pressure helium plasma on felting and low temperature dyeing of wool. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 124, 4289-4297. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.35410

Shahidi S, Ghoranneviss M, Dalal Sharifi S. 2014. Effect of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatment/Followed by Chitosan Grafting on Antifelting and Dyeability of Wool Fabric. Journal of Fusion Energy 33, 177-183 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10894-013-9650-9