Parasitic fauna of the fishes of District Karak, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2018
Views (344) Download (43)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Parasitic fauna of the fishes of District Karak, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan

Shazia Noureen, Nadia Khatoon, Shafi Ullah Gul, Hameed Ur Rehman, Haleema Sadia, Nida Shah, Haider Ali, Sahibzada Muhammad Jawad, Bushra, Sabreen
J. Bio. Env. Sci.13( 1), 212-216, July 2018.
Certificate: JBES 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The basic aim of the present study was to explore the parasitic fauna of the fishes of district Karak, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan from July 2017 to February 2018. During present work we studied 83 fishes belonging to six different species, out of 83 fishes 25 were infected with 15 different parasitic species. All the parasites were found on external body surface of the fishes. During our research we find 3 parasites of Labeorohita these are Larnaea cyprinacea, Trichodinapideculatus and Rhabdochonacharsddensis, 4 parasites of Cyprinuscarpio these are Larnaeacyprinacae, Ergasilus species, Argulus species and Trichdina species, 2 parasites of Hypophthalmicthysmolitrix these are Larnaea cyprinacea and Piscicola species, 2 parasites of Ctenopharyngodonidella these are Larnaeacyprinacae and Argulus species, 1 parasite of Cirrhinusmarigala that is Larnaeacyprincea and 3 parasites of Catlacatla these are Apiosoma, Trichodinapediculatus and Gyrodactylus elegans.

VIEWS 40

ADB/NACA. 1991. Fish Health Management in Asia-Pacific. Report on a Regional. Study and workshop on Fish Disease and Fish Health Management. ADB Agriculture Department Repor Series NO. 1. Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific. Bangkok, Thailand.

Ahne W. 1985. Argulus foliaceus L. and Pisicola geometra L. as mechanical vectors of spring viraemia of carp virus (SVCV). J. Fish Dis 8, 241–242.

Altizer S, Dobson A, Hosseini P, Hudson P, Pascual M, Rohani P. 2006. Seasonality and the dynamics of infectious diseases. Ecology Letters 9, 467–484.

Barzegar M, Jalali B. 2004. Helminthes Acanthocephala and crustacean parasites of fishes in Vahdatreservoir. Iran J Vet Sci 2, 229-234.

Bednarska M, Bednarski M, Soltysiak Z, Polechonski R. 2009. Invasion of Lernaea cyprinacea in Rainbow Trout (Oncorynchus mykiss). ACTA Scientiarum Polonorum Medicina Veterinaria 8(4), 27-32.

Bichi AH, Bawaki SS. 2010. A survey of ectoparasites on the gill, skin, and fins of
Oreochromis niloticus at Bagauda Fish Farm, Kano, Nigeria. Bayero Journal of Pureand Applied Science 3(1), 83-86.

Bower-Shore C. 1940. An investigation of the common fish louse Argulus foliaceus (Linn.). Parasitology 32, 361–371.

Buchmann K, Lindenstrøm T. 2002. Interactions between monogenean parasites and their fish hosts. International Journal for Parasitology 32, 309-319.

Campos CM, Moraes JRE, Moraes FR. 2001. Histopathology of gills of Piaractus mesopotamicus (Holmberg, 1887) and Prochiloduslineatus (Valenciennes, 1836) infested by monogenean and myxosporea, caught in Aquidauana River State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Rev Bras. Parasitol Vet Jaboticabal 20(1), 67-70.

Dogiel VA, Petrushevski GK, Yu I. 1958. Parasitology offishes. Leningrad University Press, Leningrad (Translated by Kabata, Z. Oliver & Boyd, London).

Dulin M. 1979. Fish diseases TFH publications, Neptune City, N.J.

Fadaei F, Mokhayer B, Ghorbani H. 2001. Identification of fishes and their parasites in Choghakhor Lagoon. J Facul Vet Med Uni Tehran   56, 109-113.

Hoffman GL. 1999. Parasites of North American freshwater fshes. 2nd. New York: Ed. Cornell University Press 317 p.

Jafri SHI. 1993. The status of diseases in parasites in fresh water fish of Pakistan. Abstracts, 13th Pakistan Congress of Zoology pp. 108.

Jalali B. 1997. Parasites and parasitic diseases of Iran’s fresh water fishes. Iranian Fishery Institute Publications. Tehran Iran 312- 407.

Jalali B, Barzegar M. 2006. Fish parasites in Zarivar Lake. Journal of Agricultural Science Technology 8, 47-58.

Korall. 2009. Stability in parasitism.

Krasnov BR. 2008. Functional and evolutionary ecology of fleas. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, UK 593 p.

Mac Millan JR. 1991. Biological factors impinging upon control of external protozoan fish parasites. Ann Rev Fish Dis 1, 119-131.

Moyle PB, Cech JJ. 2004. An introduction to ichthyology. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 356.

Noga EJ. 2010. Fish disease diagnosis and treatment. 2nd ed., Mosby-yearbook, Inc. watsworth publishing Co. USA. 366.

Ozturk MO. 2005. An investigation on metazoan parasites of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in Lake Eber. Turkiye ParazitolDerg 29 (3), 204-210.

Piasecki W, Andrew EG, Jorge CE, Barbara FN. 2004. Importance of copepoda in fresh water aquaculture. Zoological Studies 43(2), 193-205.

Poulin R. 1992. Toxic pollution and parasitism in freshwater fish. Parasitology Today 8(2), 58–61.

Rahman MR, Jahan MS. 2002. Consequences of Larval Helminth Infecting Freshwater Gastropods. Bangladesh J. Zool 30(2), 101-114.

Raissy M, Ansari M. 2011. Histopathological changes in the gills of naturally infected Capoeta aculeate (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1844) with parasites. African Journal of Biotechnology 10(68), 15422-15425.

Raissy M, Ansari M, Moumeni M. 2011. Parasite fauna of Aphaniusvladykovi Coad (Osteichthyes: Cyprinodontidae) in Gandoman Lagoon. Comp Parasitol 78, 104-106.

Ravichandram S, Rameshkumar G, Kumaravel K. 2009. Variation in the morphological feature of isopod fish parasites. World Journal of fish and MarineSciences 1(2), 137-140.

Rohde K. 1984. Ecology of marine parasites. Helgol Meeresunters 37, 5–33.

Shamsi S, Jalali B, Azhazadeh M. 2009. Infection with Dactylogyrus spp among introduced cyprinid fishes and their geographical distribution in Iran. Iran J Vet 10, 70-74.

Shimura S. 1983. SEM observation on the mouth tube and preoralsting of Arguluscoregoni Thorell and Argulus japonicas Thiele (Crustacea: Branchiura). Fish Pathol 18, 151–156.

Stammer J. 1959. Beiträgezur Morphologie, Biologieund Bekämpfung der Karpfenläuse. Z. Parasitenkunde 19, 135–208.

Tasawar Z, Hanif M, Lashari MH, Hayat CS. 2007a. The prevalence of Lernaeid ectoparasites of mori fish Cirrhinus mrigala fish. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 27(4), 176-178.

Tasawar Z, Naz F, Lashari MH, Hayat CS, Ali BSH, Naeem M, Shaheen R. 2009. Incidence of lernaeid parasite in Catla catla on a fish farm. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 25(2), 285-289.

Wilson K 2001. Heterogeneities in macro parasite.

Woo PTK. 2006. Fish Diseases and Disorders, Volume 1: Protozoan and Metazoan Infestation. 2nd Ed. Oxford shire OX10 8DE. UK.