Participatory forest management system in urban forests in Kenya- A case of Ngong Road Forest, Nairobi, Kenya
Paper Details
Participatory forest management system in urban forests in Kenya- A case of Ngong Road Forest, Nairobi, Kenya
Abstract
Participatory forest management is a system where community is involved in management of forest. Studies on participatory forest management have majorly focused on forests in rural areas. Since its adoption in Kenya in 2007, it has been scantily documented how the system has been implemented in the urban forests. This study aims to explore how the system has been implemented in the urban forests in regards to institutional arrangement, roles and activities of the community. The study was done in Ngong Road forest in Nairobi City County, Kenya. Collection of data was done through questionnaires; review of forest reports and interviews and analyzed using frequencies and cross tabulation. It was found out that the membership Ngong Road forest association was constituted by heterogeneous membership of individual members from the community, NGOs and corporate organization. It was further found out that the community members come from two economic extremes of affluence and less affluence resulting to diverse forest conservation and activities. It was further noted that forest association plays a key role in implementing forest conservation activities. The study recommends that state should put mechanism to fund forest association. It is further recommended that in planning for forest management, the uniqueness of the forest and the surrounding community should be take into consideration.
Arnold JM. 2001. Twenty Five Years of Community Forestry. FAO, Rome.
Bidii HK, Ngugi PK. 2014. Challenges Impeding the Effective Implementation of Community-Based Natural Resource Management Projects in Kenya: A Case Study of Mji wa Huruma Village in Nairobi, Kenya. International Journal of Social Sciences Management and Entrepreneurship 40(1(2), 141-173, August 2014)
Chomba S, Treue T, Sinclair F. 2015. Forest Policy and Economics The political Economy of Forest Entitlements : Can Community Based Forest Management Reduce Vulnerability at the Forest Margin ? Forest Policy and Economics 58, 37-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2014.11.011
Coulibaly-Lingani P. 2016. Appraisal of the Participatory Forest Management Program in Southern Burkina Faso. Doctoral Thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
Fiorino DJ. 1990. Citizen Participation and Environmental Risk: A Survey of Institutional Mechanisms. Science, Technology & Human Values 15(2), 226-43.
Government of Kenya. 2016. Forest Conservation and Management Act, 2016. Kenya Gazette Supplement 155(34), 677-736.
Merlet M, Fraticelli M. 2016. Protecting Forests, Improving Livelihoods – Comparing Community Forestry in Cameroon and Guatemala European Union ISBN: 978-1-906607-62-3.
Ministry of Environment and Forestry. 2018. Taskforce Report on Forest Resources Management and Logging Activities in Kenya, Government of Kenya.
Moss RW. 1988. Nairobi A to Z. A Complete Guide. Oxford University Press.
Musyoki JK, Mugwe J, Mutundu K, Muchiri M. 2016. Factors influencing level of participation of community forest associations in management forests in Kenya. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 35(3), 205-216, DOI: 10.1080/10549811.2016.1142454.
Mutimukuru-Maravanyika T. Ed 2010. Can we learn our way to sustainable management? Adaptive collaborative management in Mafungausti State forest, Zimbabwe CERES Research School for Resource Studies for Development, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Mutune JM, Lund JF. 2016. Unpacking Impacts of Particpatory Forestry Policies: Evidence from Kenya. Forest Policy Economics 69, 45-52.
Ongugo PO, Mogoi JN, Obonyo, E, Oeba, VO. 2008. Examining the roles of community forest associations in the decentralization process of Kenyan forests. Paper Presented to the IASC Conference 11-19th July 2008, England.
Petheram RJ, Stephen P, Gilmour D. 2004. Collaborative forest management: a review. Australian Forestry 67, 137-146.
Phiri M. 2009. Evaluation of the Performance of Joint Forest Management (JFM) Programme : Case of Dambwa Forest Reserve in Livingstone District, Zambia.
Polansky C. 2003. Participatory forest management in Africa: lessons not learned. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology 10(2), 109 – 118.
Poteete AR, Ostrom E. 2004. Heterogeneity, group size and collective action: the role of institutions in forest management. Development and Change 35(3), 435-461.
Temesgen Z, Lemenih M. 2012. Gaps Assessment and Analysis of Participatory Forest Management Activities in Ethiopia, MoA. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tesfaye Y, Roos A, Campbell BJ, Bohlin F. 2017. Factors Associated with the Performance of User Groups in a Participatory Forest Management around Dodola Forest in the Bale Mountains , Southern Ethiopia. The Journal of Development Studies ISSN:0022-0388.
Victor K Boiyo, Dr Jane Mutune, Dr Kiemo Karatu (2019), Participatory forest management system in urban forests in Kenya- A case of Ngong Road Forest, Nairobi, Kenya; JBES, V15, N6, December, P101-109
https://innspub.net/participatory-forest-management-system-in-urban-forests-in-kenya-a-case-of-ngong-road-forest-nairobi-kenya/
Copyright © 2019
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0