Pathogenic variation among isolates of Tilletia indica the causal organism of karnal bunt of wheat

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/02/2019
Views (885)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Pathogenic variation among isolates of Tilletia indica the causal organism of karnal bunt of wheat

Aasma, Muhammad Zakria, Shahzad Asad, Atif Jamal, Muhammad Fayyaz, Anjum Munir
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 14(2), 71-77, February 2019.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2019; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Pathogenic variability among the twenty one isolates of Tilletia indica collected from 11 districts of Punjab and 4 from KPK. The response of some recent commercial varieties was also studied. Our study confirms the existence of pathotypes or aggressive types in isolates of T. indica in nature. As PB-25 was significantly more aggressive than all other isolates and showed moderately aggressive response with maximum mean coefficient of infection (6.03) while PB-03 was least aggressive. Based on pathogenic behavior on different varieties, isolates can be divided into two major groups. Among 12 commercial wheat varieties NIFA-Barsat, Punjab-2011, BARAS-09 and Seher-06 showed resistant to highly resistant response to all the isolates.

Aujla SS, Gill KS, Grewal AS, Sharma I. 1982. New technique of mist spray for Karnal bunt studies. Indian Phytopathol 35, 716-717.

Aujla SS, Sharma I, Singh BB. 1987. Physiologic specialization of Karnal bunt of Wheat. Indian Phytopathol 40, 333-336.

Aujla SS, Sharma I, Singh BB. 1989. Rating scale for identifying of wheat varieties resistant to Neovossia indica. Indian Phytopath 42, 161-162.

Bonde MR, Peterson GL, Fuentes-Davila SS, Aujla GS, Nanda, Phillips JG. 1996. Comparison of virulence of isolates of Tilletia indica, causal agent of Karnal bunt of wheat from India, Pakistan, and Mexico. Plant Dis 80, 1071-1074.

Curtis BC, Rajaram S, Macpherson HG. 2002. Bread wheat improvement and production No. 30. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome Italy 554.

Datta R, Rajebhosale MD, Dhaliwal HS, Singh H, Ranjekar PK, Gupta VS. 2000. Intraspecific genetic variability analysis of Neovossia indica causing Karnal bunt of wheat using repetitive elements. Theor. Appl. Genet 100, 569-575.

Dhaliwal HS, Singh DV. 1988. Up-to date life cycle of Neovossia indica (mitra) mundkur. Curr. Sci 57, 675-677.

Dhiman JS, Bedi PS, Mavi HS. 1984. Relationship among temperature, humidity, and incidence of Karnal bunt of wheat. Indian J. Ecol 2, 134-138.

Goates BJ. 1988. Histology of infection of wheat by Tilletia indica, the Karnal bunt pathogen. Phytopath 78, 1434-1441.

Gopal S, Sekhon KS. 1988. Effect of Karnal bunt disease on the milling, rheological and nutritional properties of wheat: Effect on the quality and rheological properties of wheat. J. Food Sci 53, 1558-1559.

Government of Pakistan. 2010-2011. Economic Survey, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Federal Bureau of Statistics, Pakistan.

Ingold CT. 1997. The basidium of Tilletia and its evolution. Mycologist 11, 98-100.

Jatav AL, Singh CB, Khan AA, Sachan CP. 2003. Effects of Karnal bunt disease infection on the germination, tillering and yield of wheat. Progr. Agri 3, 145.

Jones GD, Clifford BC. 1978. Cereal diseases their pathology and control. BASF United Kingdom Limited, Agrochemical Division, Ipswich, Suffolk 279.

Kaur S, Nanda GS. 2002 . Identifying differential susceptibility to Karnal bunt in bread wheat. Crop Improvement 29, 164-168.

Kumar J, Saharan MS, Sharma AK, Sharma S, Nagarajan S. 2004. Pathogenic and molecular variation among Indian isolated of Tilletia indica causing Karnal bunt of wheat. Indian Phytopath 57, 144-149.

Mitra M. 1931. A new bunt on wheat in India.Ann. Appl. Biol 18, 178-9.

Mitra M. 1935. Stinking smut (bunt) of wheat with special reference to Tilletia indica. Indian J. Agric. Sci 1, 51-74.

Pannu PPS, Chahal SS. 2000. Variability in Tilletia indica, the incident of Karnal bunt of wheat. Indian Phytopath 53, 279-282.

Rattan GS, Aujla SS. 1990. Survival of Karnal-bunt (Neovossia indica) teliospores in different types of soil at different depths. Indian J Agric. Sci 60, 616-618.

Rivera-Castaneda, Martinez-Tellez GMA, Vallejo-Cohen S, Alvarez-Manilla G, Vargas-Arispuro IC, Moya-Sanz P, Primo-Yufera E. 2001. In vitro inhibition of mycelial growth of Tilletia indica by extracts of native plantsfrom Sonora, Mexico. Fitopatologia 19, 214-217.

Singh A. 1998. Epidemiology of Karnal bunt of wheat. 149-162. In Bunts and Smuts of Wheat: An International Symposium. (Eds. Malik and D. E. Mathre), North American Plant Protection Organization, Ottawa, Canada.

Stefanski R, Brusberg M, Puterbaugh T, Morris B, Motha R. 1994. Major world crop areas and climate profiles (Revised). Agriculture handbook No. 664, National Technical Information Services, US Department of Commerce, United State Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, USA.

Thirumalaisamy PP, Singh DV, Aggarwal R, Srivastava KD. 2006. Pathogenic variability in Tilletia indica, the causal agent of Karnal bunt of wheat. Indian phytopath 59, 22-26.

Warham EJ, Kazi AM, Rosas V. 1986. Karnal bunt (Tilletia indica) resistance screening of Aegilops species and their practical utilization for Triticum aestivum improvement. Can. J. Plant Pathol 8, 65-70.

Warham EJ. 1988. Screening for Karnal bunt (Tilletia indica) resistance in wheat, triticale, rye, and barley. Can. J. Plant Pathol 10, 57-60.

Workneh F, Allen TW, Nash GH, Naramasimhan B, Srinivasan R, Rush CM. 2008. Rainfall and temperature distinguish between Karnal bunt positive and negative years in wheat fields in Texas Phytopathology 98, 95-100.

Related Articles

Language and culture: Prerequisites for human capital development and enhanced household food security among vulnerable women farmers in Imo State, Nigeria

N. F. Nwulu, M. O. Igwenagu, G. U. Amadi, F. D. Anuonye, G. N. Ogbonna, C. F. Obumneke, S. U. Obasi, J. C. Onyeakazi, C. G. Iroagba, N. C. Anigbogu, K. U. Chukwu, C. G. Opara, E. N. Onuoha, N. U. Nzotta, C. R. Ayozie, B. N. Igbokwe, L. O. Duru, O. V. Obiagwu, C. I. Ahumaraeze, U. A. Agwuocha, J. U. Chikaire*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 1-16, June 2026.

Ziziphus spina-christi as a bioindicator of heavy metals (Cu, Cd) in Baghdad, Iraq

Israa Radhi Khudhair*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(5), 45-49, May 2026.

Language choice for natural resource conservation and agricultural production information sharing and communication strategies for improved livelihoods among rural farmers in Southeast, Nigeria

N. F. Nwulu, C. F. Obumneke, S. U. Obasi, J. C. Onyeakazi, C. G. Iroagba, N. C. Anigbogu, K. U. Chukwu, C. G. Opara, E. N. Onuoha, C. R. Ayozie, B. N. Igbokwe, L. O. Duru, O. V. Obiagwu, M. O. Igwenagu, G. U. Amadi, F. D. Anuonye, G. N. Ogbonna, N. U. Nzotta, C. I. Ahumaraeze, U. A. Agwuocha, J. U. Chikaire*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(5), 27-44, May 2026.

Correlates of students’ beliefs on environmental protection: Awareness, compliance, and sociodemographic influences

Anderson G. Gonzales*, Cyrus Kelly Macabangon, Dexter Dumayag, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(5), 18-26, May 2026.

Prevalence of phosphate solubilising bacteria in Muthupet Mangrove Reserve

S. Alice Keerthana, V. Shanmugaraju*, M. Poongothai, P. Arun, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(5), 9-17, May 2026.

The bush mango value chain in South West Cameroon: Governance, sustainability and emerging opportunities

Louis Njie Ndumbe*, Agbor Mc Nasare, Baliki Winifred, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(5), 1-8, May 2026.

General characteristics of the mycobiota of vegetable and melon plants cultivated in Azerbaijan

K. F. Bakhshaliyeva*, A. Kh. Rajabli, E. I. Allahverdiyev, A. G. Eyvazov, S. F. Azadaliyeva, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 139-145, April 2026.

Comparative assessment of plant biomass in the climatic zones of Burkina Faso

Alimata Zorom*, Yélézouomin Stéphane Corentin Somé, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 129-138, April 2026.