Performance of different botanical pesticides against Thrips tabaci L. on cauliflower
Paper Details
Performance of different botanical pesticides against Thrips tabaci L. on cauliflower
Abstract
As experiment was carried out to find the performance of different botanical pesticides against cauliflower thrips at the field of Entomology Section, Agriculture Research Institute, Tandojam during 2019. The result of all the botanical pesticides including stock solution of Neem (Azadirachta indica), Akk (Calotropis procera Alton), Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum), Datura (Datura stranomium) and Trooh (Citrullus colocynthus Schrad. L) were highly significant in both pre-treatment and post treatment application. Further it was observed that all the botanical pesticides were highly significant in 1stapplication as compared to un- treated (control) which represented performance of neem extract ranged from 24 hours up to one week, by reduction percentage from 50% – 86.66% followed by trooh 43%- 80%, akk 31%- 68.88 , tobacco 18.75% -71.11% as compared to dhatoora and control. Whereas in second application there was non-significant in 24 hours (after post treatment), while after 48 hours, 96 hours and one week the treatments were found highly significant, which represented performance of stock solution increased from 48 hours up to one week, by reduction percentage of neem from 65.35%, to 85.71%, followed by Tobacco 50.00% -74.28%, trooh 53.84 -71.42, akk 42.30% -68.58%as compared to dhatooro and control respectively.
Abdalraheem BA, Elshafie HAF. 2013. Efficacy of Bio pesticides for the management of Key Pests damaging Tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum. Global Media Sudan: http://gmsudan.com/20130825 2.
Ayyangar NR, Nagasambangi BA. 1990. Role of botanicals in integrated pest management. International Process Symposium Botanical pesticides in IPM, Rajamumdry, India pp. 4-61.
Al-Karboli H H and Al-Anbaki H A. 2014. Efficacy of two sampling methods for monitoring, control and estimating seasonal abundance of onion thrips, Thrips tabaci L. (Thripidae: Thysanoptera) on onion in Iraq. International Journal of Agriculture Technology 10(1),243-251
Bardin M, Fargues J, Nicot PC. 2008. Compatibility between biopesticides used to control grey mould, powdery mildew and whitefly on tomato. Biological Control 46(3), 476-483.
Devjani P, Singh TK. 2002. Insect pest and natural enemy complex of cauliflower in the agro ecosystem of Manipur. Indian Journal of Entomology 64(3), 275-278.
Diaz-Montano, Fuchs J M, Nault B A Fail J and Shelton A M. 2011. Onion thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) A global pest of increasing concern in onion. Journal of Ecological Entomology 104 (1), 1-13.
Elahi E, Weijun C, Zhang H, Nazeer M. 2019. Agricultural intensification and damages to human health in relation to agrochemicals: Application of artificial intelligence. Land Use Policy 83, 461-474.
Hameed A, Freed S, Hussain A, Iqbal M, Hussain M, Naeem M, Tipu AL. 2012. Toxicological effects of neem (Azadirachta indica), Kanair (Nerium oleander) and spinosad (Tracer 240 SC) on the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum) (Herbst.). African Journal of Agricultural Research 7(4), 555-560.
Hashmi AA. 2001. Integrated pest management in the 21st century, PARC publication, Islamabad pp.27
Hemchandra O, Singh TK. 2006. Evaluation of antifeedant properties of some plant extracts against diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.). Pestology 30(10), 36-39.
Horowitz AR, Ishaaya ISAAC. 2004. Biorational insecticides—mechanisms, selectivity and importance in pest management. In Insect Pest Management, pp. 1-28. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Iqbal M, Verkerk RHJ, Furlong MJ, Ong PC, Syed AR, Wright DJ. 1996. Evidence for resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) subsp. Kurstaki HD-1,Bt subsp. Aizawai and Abamectin in field populations of Plutella xylostella from Malaysian Pesticide Science 48, 89-97.
Islam MS, Talukder FA. 2005. Toxic and residual effects of Azadirachta indica, Tagetes erecta and Cynodon dactylon seed extracts and leaf powders towards Tribolium castaneum. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 112(6), 594-601.
Jeyarani S, Kennedy JS. 2004. Efficacy of certain biopesticides against the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) in cauliflower. Indian Journal of Plant Protection 32(2), 129-130.
Khoso AW. 1994. Growing vegetable in Sindh and Balochistan 2nded.Rays composing and Printing Agency, Hyderabad pp, 34-41
Mahdavi V. 2013. Residual toxicity of some pesticides on the larval ectoparasitoid, Habrobracon hebetor say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Plant Protection and Research 53, 27-31
Mamun MSA, Ahmed M. 2011. Prospect of indigenous plant extracts in Tea pest management. International Journal of Agriculture Research Innovation and Technology 1(1-2), 16-23.
Mohy-ud-din Q, Abbasi G, Abbas Z, Hussain I, Aslam M, Akram M, Nawaz M. 2009. Comparative efficacy of carbamate and pyrethriod insecticide for the control of aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum) on Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonolobus) crop. Pakistan Journal of Entomology 31(1), 53-56.
Mohan C, Muthuram T, Yoganathan G and Arivudainambi S. 2016. Evaluation of different colour sticky trap on mass trapping of onion thrips Thrips tabaci (Lindeman), International Journal Research Application and Natural Society Science 4(11),93-98.
Nadia ZD, Schmidt GH. 1992. Efficacy of Neem-Azal and Margosan against the bean aphid, Aphis fabae scop. Journal of Pest Science 65(4), 75-79.
Nagata T. 1982. Insecticide and chemical control of brown plant hopper Nilaparvata lugens Pieris brassicae. Entomol. exp. Appl. 54, 297-300. Printing Agency, Hyderabad pp, 34-41
Nzanza B, Mashela PW. 2012. Control of whiteflies and aphids in tomato Solanum lycopersicum L. by fermented plant extracts of neem leaf and wild garlic. African Journal of Biotechnology 3(1/2), 45-53
Rahman KA, Debnath SC. 2015. Agrochemical use, environmental and health hazards in Bangladesh. International Research Journal of Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary Studies 1, 75-79.
Reissig WH, Heinrichs EA, Valencia SL. 1982. Insecticide induced resurgen of Brown plant hopper, Nilaparvata lugens on rice varieties with different level of resistance. Environmental Entomology 1(1), 165-168.
Roubos CR, Rodriguez-Saona C, Holdcraft R, Mason KS, Isaacs R. 2014. Relative toxicity and residual activity of insecticides used in blueberry pest management: mortality of natural enemies. Journal of economic entomology 107(1), 277-285.
Schmutterer H. 1988. Potential of azadirachtin-containing pesticides for integrated pest control in developing and industrialized countries. Journal of Insect Physiology 34, 713-719.
Schmutterer H. 1990. Properties and potential of natural pesticides from the neem tree, Azadirachta indica. Annual Review of Entomology 35, 271-297.
Schmutterer H. 1995. Future task of neem research in relation to agricultural needs worldwide. In. Neem’s Potential in Pest Management Programs, Proc. USDA Neem Workshop. Eds. J. C. Locke and R. H. Lawson. USDA ARS-86 pp. 15-22.
Selkar UR, N Dhandapani, M Murugan, JS Kennedy, N Sathiah. 2004. Effect of bio pesticide treated food on consumption, digestion and utilization by Plutella xylostella (Linn.) and its impact on crop damage. Journal of Applied Zoological Research 15(2), 141-144.
Shazia Sultana, Mir Ajab Khan, Mushtaq Ahmad, Muhammad Zafar. 2006. Indigenous Knowledge of Folk Herbal Medicines by the Women of District Chakwal, Pakistan, Ethnobotanical Leaflets 10, 243-253.
Shukla A, Kumar A. 2006. Efficacy of some IPM modules against diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Linn.) infesting cabbage. Journal of Entomological Research 30(1), 39- 42.
Solangi BK, Suthar V, Sultana R, Abassi AR, Nadeem M, Solangi MN. 2014. Screening of Bio pesticides against Insect Pests of Tomato. European Academic Research 2(5), 6999-7018.
Thakur P, Gupta D. 2016. Oviposition Deterrence and Egg Hatch Inhibition of Fruit Fly, Bactrocera tau (Walker) by Some Plant Products, Bio-pesticides and Clay. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 7(5), 1161-1164
Uher A, Mezeyová I, Hegedűsová A, Šlosár M. 2017. Impact of nutrition on the quality and quantity of cauliflower florets. Potravinárstvo: Slovak Journal of Food Sciences 11(1), 113-119.
Valcke M, Bourgault MH, Rochette L, Normandin L, Samuel O, Belleville D, Phaneuf D. 2017. Human health risk assessment on the consumption of fruits and vegetables containing residual pesticides: a cancer and non-cancer risk/benefit perspective. Environment international 108, 63-74.
Waghmare UM, Wadnerkar DM, Zanwar PR. 2006. Comparative efficacy of some biopesticides and Endosulfan against cabbage aphid and diamondback moth. Pestology 30(10), 33-35.
Waiganjom MM, Sithanantham SS, Gitonga LM, Mueke JM. 2008. Preventive control alternatives to routine foliar spray against Thrips tabaci in onions. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 10(1), 26-42.
Wani TA, Sood M, Kaul RK. 2011. Nutritional and sensory properties of roasted wheat noodles supplemented with cauliflower leaf powder. Annals. Food Science and Technology 2(2), 102-107.
Waiganjo M M, Mueke J M and Gitonga L M. 2008. Susceptible onion growth stages for selective and economic protection from onion thrips infestation. African Journal of Horticulture Science 1,82-90.
Sajjad Hussain Rind, Arfan Ahmed Gilal, Atta Hussain Rind, Shafique Ahmed Rind (2020), Performance of different botanical pesticides against Thrips tabaci L. on cauliflower; JBES, V17, N3, September, P101-108
https://innspub.net/performance-of-different-botanical-pesticides-against-thrips-tabaci-l-on-cauliflower/
Copyright © 2020
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0