Performance of improved Philippine Mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos L.) fed diet with Trichanthera leaf meal
Paper Details
Performance of improved Philippine Mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos L.) fed diet with Trichanthera leaf meal
Abstract
A study was conducted to evaluate the performance of Improved Philippine Mallard Duck (Anas platyrhynchos L.) fed diet with Trichanthera leaf meal. A total of 225 Improved Philippine Mallard Duck (IPMD) were divided to 5 groups and were fed with 5 formulated diets with 0, 3, 6, 9 and 12% Trichanthera leaf meal (TLM) for 14 weeks. The study was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Results of the study revealed that the different levels of Trichanthera leaf meal (3, 6, 9 and 12%) fed diet have no positive effect on the growth performance of Improved Philippine Mallard Duck in terms of the body weight, feed consumption, gain in weight, FCR, FCE, and percentage of livability. However, it showed that Trichanthera leaf meal up to 12% is very safe to use as fed diets for ducks and it can contribute to the nutritional needs of ducks and improve economic returns. The addition of 6% Trichanthera leaf meal on the ration of IPMD generated a higher return of Php 388.64; hence, it is recommended.
Adeyemi OA, Adekoya JA, Sobayo RA. 2012. Performance of broiler chicken fed diets containing cassava leaf-blood meal mix as replacement for soybean meal. Revista Cientifica UDO Agricola 12(1), 212-219.
Ampode KMB, Galgo SJC, Lapurga IGC. 2020. Pinto peanut meal: Its potential as dietary supplement for Philippine mallard ducks. International Journal of Biosciences 16(5), 319-326.
Bejar FR. 2017. Madre de agua (Trichanthera gigantea) leaf meal as feed to quails with Aloe vera extract and acid cheese whey supplementation. 5(207).
Chang HS, Dagaas CT. 2004. The Philippine duck industry: Issues and research needs. University of New England, Graduate School of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
Davao E. 2016. Promising prospects in agriculture: Duck raising. Retrieved from www.edgedavao.net on January 5, 2019.
Dela Cruz RT. 2001. Trichanthera: Cheaper feed substitute to soybean oil meal. PCAARRD Message Board, 2009.
Diego JML, Martin EA, Barroga AJ, Velasco VV. 2021. Feeding program for Itik Pinas (Anas platyrhynchos) during the growing phase and their influence on the subsequent egg production performance. Philippine Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science 47(1), 29-38.
Lacayanga C. 2015. Effects of different levels of madre de agua, lead tree and horseradish fresh leaf as partial replacement of feeds on egg production performance of mallard duck. International Journal of Science and Basic Applied Research 24(3), 71-85.
Libatique FO. 2021. Growth performance, blood dynamics and sensory characteristics of broilers fed with madre de agua (Trichantera gigantea) leaf meal. LINKER: The Journal of Emerging Research in Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry 2(1), 1-12.
Martin EA, Rafael EJ, Juan JJ, Velasco VV, Valdez MAT. 2020. Feeding system and floor space on the growth, egg production and reproductive performances of Itik Pinas Kayumanggi (Anas platyrhynchos L.) under semi-confinement system. Philippine Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science 46(1), 20-30.
Morbos CE, Espina DM, Bestil LC. 2016. Growth performance of Philippine native chicken fed diet supplemented with varying levels of madre de agua (Trichanthera gigantea Nees) leaf meal. Annals of Tropical Research 38(1), 174-182.
Parungao ART. 2017. ITIK PINAS: Development, promotion and utilization in building rural enterprises. Retrieved on July 2019 from http://www.pcaarrd.dost.gov.ph/home/portal/index.php/quick-information-dispatch/2970-itik-pinas-development-promotion-and-utilization-in-building-rural-enterprises.
Philippine Statistics Authority. 2019. Duck Situation Report July to September, (2019). Date of Release, November 21, 2019, Reference No. 2019-328. https:/psa.gov.ph/content/livestock-and-poultry-statistics-philippines.
Rosales M. 1997. Trichanthera gigantea (Humboldt & Bonpland.) Nees: A review. Livestock Research and Rural Development 9(4).
Samadi LF. 2006. Estimation of nitrogen maintenance requirements and potential for nitrogen deposition in fast-growing chickens depending on age and sex. Poultry Science 85, 1421-1429.
Sarria P, Preston T. 1995. A chick assay method for the evaluation of non-conventional protein sources derived from nacedero (Trichanthera gigantea) and azolla (Azolla filiculoides). Livestock Research and Rural Development 7(3), 6.
Suárez JC, Ramirez B, Velásquez JE. 2006. Biomass production and nutritive value of protein banks established with fodder species for cut-and-carry in the Amazonian foothills of Colombia. Past Tropical 28(1), 57-61.
Sugiharto S, Yudiarti T, Isroli I, Widiastuti E. 2018. The prospective of tropical agro-industrial by-products as an indigenous feedstuffs for poultry animals. Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science 8, 375-385.
Tesfaye E, Animut G, Urge M, Dessie T. 2013. Moringa oleifera leaf meal as a substitute for protein-rich feed ingredient in broiler ration. International Journal of Poultry Science 12, 289-297. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2013.289.297.
Vergara-Jimenez M, Almatrafi MM, Fernandez ML. 2017. The effect of bioactive components of Moringa oleifera leaf in protecting poultry against chronic disease. Antioxidants 6(4), 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox6040091.
Mark Joker L. Marcos (2024), Performance of improved Philippine Mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos L.) fed diet with Trichanthera leaf meal; IJB, V25, N5, November, P231-237
https://innspub.net/performance-of-improved-philippine-mallard-duck-anas-platyrhynchos-l-fed-diet-with-trichanthera-leaf-meal/
Copyright © 2024
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0