Plant community structure and diversity assessment of selected mangrove forest ecosystems along Hinatuan passage, Surigao Del Norte, Philippines

Paper Details

Research Paper 08/10/2024
Views (63) Download (7)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Plant community structure and diversity assessment of selected mangrove forest ecosystems along Hinatuan passage, Surigao Del Norte, Philippines

Jerry B. Acero, Jr. Ruben F. Amparado, Peter D. Suson, Jose Patrcio H. Hermis, Jay Rey G. Alovera, Sulpecia L. Ponce
J. Bio. Env. Sci.25( 4), 111-121, October 2024.
Certificate: JBES 2024 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Community structure and diversity assessment of mangrove forests play a critical role in biodiversity conservation and protection of this valuable resource. The study was conducted primarily to assess the plant community structure and species diversity of the three selected mangrove forests along Hinatuan passage, Surigao del Norte, Philippines.   Line-quadrat method was used with three established transect lines per sampling station.  Each transect line was composed of five-100m2 quadrats with one 1m2 sub-plot for regeneration capacity.  Plant species were carefully identified using taxonomic knowledge and Field identification manuals for mangroves. Height, diameter at breast height (dbh) and frequencies of plant occurrences were recorded and analyzed.  Findings showed that the 4,880 sampled mangrove plants, 22 species of true mangroves and associates were identified, grouped into 11 families and 14 genera.  All species are classified by IUCN as Least Concern. Biggest dbh was obtained by Sonneratia alba with 32cm and Rhizophora apiculata was the tallest at 14m.   Bakauan-lalaki is the most frequent, densest, most dominant, and highest species relative important value at 56.98%.  The overall Diversity Index is Very Low at 1.45, with regeneration capacity of 0.56, classified as Fair Condition.   Mangrove forest in Opong sampling site is the most disturbed among the three sites due to unabated anthropogenic activities.  Mangrove forests in Hinatuan passage are economically and ecologically functional but needing stakeholders’ holistic management conservation efforts to improve and sustain the ecosystem’s biodiversity, goods and services offered.

VIEWS 36

Abba HM, Timothy H. 2021. Assessment of Herbaceous Species Diversity in Lede and Galumji, Wawa-Zange Forest Reserve, Gombe State, Nigeria. American Journal of Plant Sciences 12(11), 1741-1753. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2021.1211120

Ahmed S, Kamruzzaman M, Rahman MS, Sakib N, Azad MS, Dey T. 2022. Stand structure and carbon storage of a young mangrove plantation forest in coastal area of Bangladesh: the promise of a natural solution. Nature-Based Solutions 2, 100025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2022.100025

Amir AA, Duke NC. 2019. Distinct characteristics of canopy gaps in the subtropical mangroves of Moreton Bay, Australia. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 222, 66-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2019.04.007

Apriyanto E, Nugroho PB. 2021. Species composition, diversity and biomass of mangroves forest in Pulau Bai-Pantai Panjang Natural Conservation Park of Bengkulu, Indonesia. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation 14(4), 2012-2020.

Arfan A, Side S, Maru R, Juanda MF. 2021. Mangrove forest management model as sustainable production forest of post COVID-19 in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Asian Journal of Conservation Biology 10(2), 234-239.

Azman MS, Sharma S, Shaharudin MAM, Hamzah ML, Adibah SN, Zakaria RM, MacKenzie RA. 2021. Stand structure, biomass and dynamics of naturally regenerated and restored mangroves in Malaysia. Forest Ecology and Management 482, 118852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118852

Barbanera A. 2021. Determining the consequences of forest degradation on mangrove epifauna in South-East Kenya (Master’s thesis, Bangor University, United Kingdom).

Bharmal DL, Dethe UL, Desai NM, Pawar UR, Aparadh VT. 2020. Climate Change, Mangrove & Sustainable. Bhumi Publishing. ISBN: 978-93-88901-10-9

Buot Jr IE, Origenes MG, Obeña RDR. 2022. Conservation status of native mangrove species in the Philippines. Journal Wetlands Biodiversity 12, 51-65.

Cano-Mangaoang C, Amino ZC, Mastur BB. 2022. Status of mangrove forest in Timaco Mangrove Swamp, Cotabato City, Philippines. Journal of Threatened Taxa 14(11), 22080-22085. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.7826.14.11.22080-22085

DAO 2017-11. Updated National List of Threatened Philippine Plants and Their Categories. Department of Environment and Natural Resources. https://elibrary.bmb.gov.ph/elibrary/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/dao2017-1.pdf

Das S. 2020. Does mangrove plantation reduce coastal erosion? Assessment from the west coast of India. Regional Environmental Change 20(2), 58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-020-01637-2

Dimalen FK, Rojo MJ. 2019. Floral diversity of a mangrove forest in Cotabato City, Philippines. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Science.

Ellison JC. 2021. Factors influencing mangrove ecosystems. Mangroves: Ecology, Biodiversity and Management, 97-115.

ENR Profile. 2015. Environment and Natural Resources Profile of DENR-Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Office. DENR-PENRO-Surigao del Norte.

Fernando ES. 1998. Forest Formations and Flora of the Philippines Handout in FBS 21. (Unpublished).

Goloran AB, Demetillo MT, Betco GL. 2020. Mangroves assessment and diversity in coastal area of Barangay Cagdianao, Claver, Surigao del Norte, Philippines. International Journal of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources 26(3), 82-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.19080/IJESNR.2020.26.556188

Goloran AB, Laurence C, Glenn B, Tricia MA. 2020. Species composition, diversity and habitat assessment of mangroves in the selected area along Butuan Bay, Agusan Del Norte, Philippines. Open Access Library Journal 7(4), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1106249

Hammer Ø, Harper DA. 2024. Paleontological data analysis, 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 9781119933939

Hamza A. 2022. Understanding changes in mangrove forests and the implications to community livelihood and resource management in Kenya. Doctoral dissertation. Department of Life and Environmental Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University.

Hance J. 2021. Vanishing mangroves are carbon sequestration powerhouses. Accessed on 26

HIPADA. 2020. Hinatuan Passage Development Alliance Profile. https://surigaofocas.wordpress.com/hipada/retrieved March 16, 2020.

IUCN. 2022. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed: January 15, 2022.

Lillo EP, Fernando ES, Lillo MJR. 2019. Plant diversity and structure of forest habitat types on Dinagat Island, Philippines. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 12(1), 83-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2018.07.003

Liu M, Li X, Zhu R, Chen N, Ding L, Chen C. 2021. Vegetation richness, species identity, and soil nutrients drive the shifts in soil bacterial communities during restoration process. Environmental Microbiology Reports 13(4), 411-424. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12913

Lugo AE, Medina E. 2020. Mangrove forests. In Coastal and Marine Environments, pp. 117-133. CRC Press. eBook ISBN: 9780429441004. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.1201/9780429441004/coastal-marine-environments?refId=9bac6fe5-c558-436f-ba35-7ff2e7a543b6&context=ubx

Malabrigo P, Tobias A, Eduarte G, Terbio L, Hernandez J, Umali AG. 2022. Tree diversity and stand structure of a 2-hectare Permanent Biodiversity Monitoring Area (PBMA) in Mts. Iglit-Baco National Park, Mindoro Island, Philippines. Ecosystems and Development Journal 12(1), 83-94. https://ovcre.uplb.edu.ph/journals-uplb/index.php/EDJ/issue/view/87

Mariano H, Aguilos M, Dagoc FL, Sumalinab B, Amparado Jr R. 2022. Abandoned Fishpond Reversal to Mangrove Forest: Will the Carbon Storage Potential Match the Natural Stand 30 Years after Reforestation? Forests 13(6), 847. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13060847

Maua JO, Mugatsia-Tsingalia H, Cheboiwo J, Odee D. 2020. Population structure and regeneration status of woody species in a remnant tropical forest: A case study of South Nandi Forest, Kenya. Global Ecology and Conservation 21, e00820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00820

Nabeelah Bibi S, Fawzi MM, Gokhan Z, Rajesh J, Nadeem N, RR RK, Pandian SK. 2019. Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and global distribution of mangroves—A comprehensive review. Marine Drugs 17(4), 231.

Nizam A, Rawoof A, Adot V, Madhavan C, Ramchiary N, Kumar A. 2024. Comparative root transcriptome analysis of Kandelia candel Druce and Rhizophora mucronata Lam. germinating propagules under salinity gradients reveal their tolerance mechanisms and ecological adaptations. Plant Growth Regulation 103, 539–563. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-024-01210-3

Prasanna MM, Ranawana KB, Jayasuriya KG. 2019. Species composition, abundance and diversity of mangroves in selected sites in Amprara District in the east coast of Sri Lanka. Ceylon Journal of Science 48(2). https://doi.org/10.4038/cjs.v48i2.7621

Premlata, Kumar R, Hajam YA, Giri A. 2024. Threats, Challenges, and Conservation Strategies of Himalayan Faunal Biodiversity. In Role of Science and Technology for Sustainable Future: Volume 1: Sustainable Development: A Primary Goal, pp. 321-344. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-97-0710-2_19

Primavera JH, Friess DA, Van Lavieren H, Lee SY. 2019. The mangrove ecosystem. World Seas: An Environmental Evaluation, pp. 1-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805052-1.00001-2

Primavera JH. 2013. Field Guide to Philippine Mangroves. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 53(9), 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Purwanto RH, Mulyana B, Satria RA, Elawad Yasin EH, Raditya Putra IS, Putra AD. 2022. Spatial distribution of mangrove vegetation species, salinity, and mud thickness in mangrove forest in Pangarengan, Cirebon, Indonesia. Biodiversitas: Journal of Biological Diversity 23(3). DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230324

Raganas AFM, Magcale-Macandog DB. 2022. Diversity and Structural Characteristics of Mangrove Forests in the Southern District of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. In Assessing, Mapping and Modelling of Mangrove Ecosystem Services in the Asia-Pacific Region, pp. 219-237. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. https://www.springer.com/series/11884

Sadeer NB, Mahomoodally MF. 2022. Mangroves with Therapeutic Potential for Human Health: Global Distribution, Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry, and Biopharmaceutical Application. Academic Press.

Vaiga M, Joseph S. 2016. Identification of mangrove and mangrove associates in Kannur district of Kerala including their economic–ecological linkages. International Journal of Botany Studies 1(5), 22-31.

Villanueva GV, Alaman BB, Calago JC, Genon AM, Pangilinan P. 2021. Diversity of mangrove species along Panguil Bay, Ozamiz City, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Intl J Bot Stud 6(3), 580-586. ISSN: 2455-541X

Zanvo MS, Salako KV, Gnanglè C, Mensah S, Assogbadjo AE, Glèlè Kakaï R. 2021. Impacts of harvesting intensity on tree taxonomic diversity, structural diversity, population structure, and stability in a West African mangrove forest. Wetlands Ecology and Management 29, 433-450.

Zhao J, Chen J, Chen C, Lu S, Song C, Liu S, et al. 2023. Is it sufficient. Assessment of two sampling methods for urban plant species richness investigations. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 79, 127824. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2020.1800123

Zulhalifah Z, Syukur A, Santoso D, Karnan K. 2021. Species diversity and composition, and above-ground carbon of mangrove vegetation in Jor Bay, East Lombok, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 22(4). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220455