Plants with economic value along the anthropogenically disturbed Bigaan river

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2022
Views (993)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Plants with economic value along the anthropogenically disturbed Bigaan river

Horacio Factura, Dennis A. Apuan
Int. J. Biosci. 20(6), 280-284, June 2022.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2022; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Anthropogenic activities release pollutants that are harmful to the aquatic ecosystem. Bigaan river stretches more than 20 kilometers from Bukidnon down to Cagayan de Oro City (Philippines) and is highly prone to various kinds of pollution. Identifying plant species with economic value could be a useful tool in developing strategies for environmental conservation. Four sampling sites were used covering upper, middle and lower streams of the river and as well as the area close to a tailing pond. The study found 9 species having economic value: Paspalum conjugatum, Saccharum spontaneum, Hylodesmum repandum, Imperata cylindrica, Celosia argentea, Homonoia riparia, Urochloa maxima, Colocasia esculenta and Mikania cordata.  Therefore, immediate mitigation strategies must be implemented not only to protect the plants but also to preserve the ecosystem surrounding Bigaan river. Applying sustainable conservation programs to such ecosystem will definitely improve biodiversity and increase productivity.

Allan JD. 2004. Influence of Land Use and Landscape Setting on the Ecological Status of Rivers. Limnetica 23, 187–198.

Bayley PB. 1995. Understanding Large River: Floodplain Ecosystems. BioScience 45, 153–158. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1312554

Bhat RA, Shafiq-ur-Rehman MMA, Dervash MA, Mushtaq N, Bhat JIA, Dar GH. 2017. Current status of nutrient load in Dal Lake of Kashmir Himalaya. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 6(6), 165–1.

Cordero CS, Meve U, Alejandro GJD. 2022. Ethnobotanical Documentation of Medicinal Plants Used by the Indigenous Panay Bukidnon in Lambunao, Iloilo, Philippines. Frontiers in Pharmacology 12, 790567. Published 2022 Jan 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.790567

MacDonald GE. 2004. Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica)—Biology, Ecology, and Management, Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 23(5), 367-380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07352680490505114

Guisan A, Thuiller W. 2005. Predicting species distribution: offering more than simple habitat models. Ecology Letters 8(9), 993–1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00792.x

Hampel M, Blasco J, Segner H. 2015. Molecular and cellular effects of contamination in aquatic ecosystems. Environmental Science and Pollution Research  22, 17261–17266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5565-5.

Kärnä OM, Heino J, Laamanen T, Jyrkänkallio-Mikkola J, Pajunen V, Soininen J. 2019. Does Catchment Geodiversity foster Stream Biodiversity? Landscape Ecology 34, 2469–2485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-019-00901-z

Moody K, Munroe CE, Lubigan RT, EC Paller EC Jr. 1984. Major Weeds of the Philippines. University of the Philippines Los Baños, Philippines. p 328.

Nyarko AK, De Datta SK. 1991.Handbook for Weed Control in Rice. IRRI. Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. 113 p. Azmi M. 1988.

Rowe RJ. 2009. Environmental and geometric drivers of small mammal diversity along elevational gradients in Utah. Ecography 32, 411–422. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.16000587.2008.05538.x

Shrivastava P, Kumar R. 2015. Soil Salinity: A Serious Environmental Issue and Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria as One of the Tools for Its Alleviation. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 22, 123-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2014.12.001

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, Medicine. 2005. Chapter: 3 Aquatic and Related Terrestrial Ecosystems. Valuing Ecosystem Services: Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/11139

Stanford JS, Ward JV, Liss WJ, Frissell CA, Williams RN, Lichatowich JA, Coutant CC. 1996. A general protocol for restoration of regulated rivers. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 12, 391-413.

Westgate MJ, Barton PS, Lane PW, Lindenmayer DB. 2014. Global meta-analysis reveals low consistency of biodiversity congruence relationships. Nature Communications 5, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4899

Zhang CS, Li XY, Chen L, Xie GD, Liu CL, Pei S. 2016. Effects of topographical and edaphic factors on tree community structure and diversity of subtropical mountain forests in the Lower Lancang River Basin. Forests 7, 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f7100222

Related Articles

The role of aberrant glycosylation in autoimmune disease development and progression

Md. Nafis Fuad Prottoy, Sayad Md. Didarul Alam*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 1-12, June 2026.

Molecular surveillance of African swine fever virus in raw pork and blood samples from wet markets and abattoirs in Tuguegarao City, Cagayan

Hannah Lee R. Guirren*, Benjamin Abella, Aira D. Cuarteros, Int. J. Biosci. 28(5), 66-75, May 2026.

Limonene-enhanced botanical fungicides: A sustainable component of integrated tomato powdery mildew management in the tropical region

Edmund F. Luena*, Angela G. Mkindi, Akida I. Meya, Nelson S. Mpumi, Steven R. Belmain, Int. J. Biosci. 28(5), 52-65, May 2026.

Kapwa (Shared identity): The case of being community health workers (CHWs) in Cagayan Province, Philippines

Jay Emmanuel L. Asuncion, Julius T. Capili, Jinky Marie T. Chua*, Pauline Grace P. Casil-Batang, Lara Melissa G. Luis, Dorina D. Sabatin, Krisha Anne A. Hipolito, Ethel Marie M. Mangada, Int. J. Biosci. 28(5), 43-51, May 2026.

Effects of corn silage-based diets on carcass and meat characteristics of Philippine native swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis carabanensis)

Vince Randolf R. Sumajit*, Phoebe Lyndia T. Llantada, Ann-Sherly R. Dugyon, Int. J. Biosci. 28(5), 36-42, May 2026.

Assessment of the knowledge, attitude, and practices of frontliners toward community-acquired pneumonia in the Cagayan, Philippines

Jinky Marie T. Chua*, Nikko Alexander S. Pacquing, Ann P. Chua, Ethel Marie M. Mangada, Int. J. Biosci. 28(5), 26-35, May 2026.

Therapeutic potential of protocatechuic acid in in silico evaluation, antioxidant activity, and anti-inflammatory effects for cardiovascular health

Bhavadharseny Uma Shanmugasundaram, Subashini Ragunathan*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(5), 1-10, May 2026.