Population density of Blue-tailed Bee-eater (Merops philippinus) birds in different zones of Hanumanahalli Village, Gangavathi Taluk, Karnataka, India
Paper Details
Population density of Blue-tailed Bee-eater (Merops philippinus) birds in different zones of Hanumanahalli Village, Gangavathi Taluk, Karnataka, India
Abstract
This study investigates the population density of Blue-tailed bee-eater birds in different zones of Hanumanahalli village, Gangavathi Taluk. We chose this location due to its diverse ecosystems, making it suitable for both resident and migratory bird activities like breeding and nesting. The Blue-tailed bee-eater, a summer migratory bird, regularly visits the area to construct sand nests along riverbanks, benefiting from the presence of suitable loamy soil. Data collection occurred from January 2020 to December 2022, with weekly surveys conducted. The primary objective was to determine the Percentage of population density of Blue-tailed bee-eater birds in the different zones. The survey revealed distinct population pattern across the zones, with riverine areas, croplands, and urban areas having highest, optimum, and lowest percentages, respectively. The variations in population distribution are attributed to factors such as food availability (insects, especially bee-eaters), suitable loamy soil for nesting, and the need for protection from human-related disturbances in their habitats.
Ali S. 2002. The Book of Indian Birds XIII ed., Oxford University Press, Mumbai.
Bibby CJ, Jones M, Marden S. 1998. Expedition Field Techniques. Bird Surveys, Royal Geographical Society, London.
Blake JG. 2007. Neotropical Forest Bird Communities: A Comparison of Species Richness and Composition at Local and Regional Scales. Condor 109, p. 237-255.
Crump ML, Scott NJ. 1994. Visual encounters surveys. In: Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity: Standard Methods for Amphibians(eds., Heyer, W. R., Donnelly, M.A., Mc Diarmid, R. W., Hayek, L. C. and M. S. Foster), Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press p. 84-92.
Dhindsa MS, Saini HK. 1994. Agricultural ornithology: An Indian perspective, Journal of Biosciences 19, p. 391-402.
Gaston AJ. 1975. Methods for estimating bird populations. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc 72, p. 271-283.
Gibbons DW, Hill DA, Sutherland WJ. 1996. Birds. In: Ecological Census Techniques (Sutherland, W.J. ed.), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press p. 227-259.
Grimmett R, Inskipp C, Inskipp T. 2011. Birds of the Indian Subcontinent. II ed., Oxford University Press, India.
Hosetti BB. 2001. Glimpses of Biodiversity, Daya Publishing House, Delhi. II ed., p. 78-90
Hosetti BB. 2003. Wildlife Management in India, II ed., Pointer Publishers, Jaipur I ed., p. 21-28.
Hosetti BB. 2008. Concepts in Wildlife Managements, III ed., Daya Publishing House, Delhi.
Hughes JB, Daily GC, Ehrlich PR. 1997. Population diversity: its extent and extinction. Science 278, p. 689-692.
Inskipp C, Inskipp T. 1995. Birds of the Indian Subcontinent: An Overview, Sanctuary Asia 25(5), p. 16-27.
Joshi PS. 2014. Diversity and Population Dynamics of Ophidian Fauna from Buldhana District, Maharashtra (India). Ph.D., Thesis, SGBAU, Amravati. p. 25-38.
Manley PN, Horne BV, Roth JK, Zielinski WJ, McKenzie MM, Weller TJ, Weckerly FW, Vojta C. 2005. Multiple species inventory and monitoring technical guide. Version 1.0 (Pre-print), USDA Forest Service 1-193.
Rajashekara S, Venkatesha MG. 2010. The diversity and abundance of water birds in lakes of Bangalore city, Karnataka, India. Biosystematica 4(2), p. 63-73.
Simeone A, Araya MB, Bernal M, Diebold EN, Grzybowski K, Michaels M, Teare JA, Wallace RS, Willis MJ. 2002. Oceanographic and climatic factors influencing breeding and colony attendance patterns of Humboldt Penguins Spheniscushumboldti in central Chile. Marine Ecology 227, p. 43-50.
Sinha RK, Dubey M, Tripathi RD, Kumar A, Tripathi P, Dwivedi S. 2010. India as a Mega-diversity Nation. Archives of Environ News-Newsletter of ISEB India 16(4), p. 14-19.
Sutherland WJ. 2001. The Conservation Hand Book: Research, Management and Policy. Blackwell Science Ltd., U.K.
Turner WR. 2003. City-wise biological monitoring as a tool for ecology and conservation in urban landscapes: The Case of the Tucson Bird Count. Landscape and Urban Planning 65, p. 149-166.
Wanjari PD. 2012. Avifaunal diversity of Nagpur City, MS, India. Bionano Frontier 5(2-I), p. 124-126.
Wilson MF, Comet TA. 1996. Bird communities of northern forests: Patterns of diversity and abundance. The Condor 98(2), p. 337-349.
Krishna Kumar, Dr. A. Shwetha (2023), Population density of Blue-tailed Bee-eater (Merops philippinus) birds in different zones of Hanumanahalli Village, Gangavathi Taluk, Karnataka, India; JBES, V23, N3, September, P110-115
https://innspub.net/population-density-of-blue-tailed-bee-eater-merops-philippinus-birds-in-different-zones-of-hanumanahalli-village-gangavathi-taluk-karnataka-india/
Copyright © 2023
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0