home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Potential of green manure crops in suppressing root knot nematodes in French beans

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2017
Views (228) Download (10)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Potential of green manure crops in suppressing root knot nematodes in French beans

William Maina Muiru, Erick. Ogumo, John Wangai Kimenju, Daniel Mukunya
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.11( 1), 90-97, July 2017.
Certificate: IJAAR 2017 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Bio-fumigantGreen manureRoot knot nematodesSuppression

Abstract

Root knot nematode is one of the major pests on French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and the control is mainly through the use of synthetic nematicides. The high costs and increased safety concerns of nematicides has necessitated research for eco-friendly and sustainable methods. This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of green manure plants in suppressing root-knot nematode (RKN) in French beans. Field and greenhouse experiments were carried out in a Randomized Complete Block Design and Completely Randomized Designs, respectively. This was done at selected flower farms to evaluate the efficacy of four green manure crops namely Caliente mustard (Sinapis alba), Nemat (Eruca sativa), Sudan grass (Sorghum sudanense) and African Marigold (Tagetes minuta). These were compared with Metam sodium and Vydate® (Oxamyl) positive control. Damages on plants were assessed based on galling indices, crop biomass, J2 counts and tomato yield. There was a significant (P ≤ 0.05) difference in RKN population densities, galling indices and yield between the green manure treatments and the control in both field and greenhouse trials. Root-knot nematode densities and galling indices were highest in the untreated control, however, no significant (P ≥ 0.05) differences in the efficacy of green manure plants and Metam sodium in the greenhouse was observed. The green manure crops reduced the population densities of RKN by over 90% in the greenhouse condition and by over 67% under field conditions. The results of this study indicate that the green manure plants can be adopted to suppress RKN in French beans.

VIEWS 26
Cover PDF

Brand D, Soccol CR, Sabu A, Roussos S. 2010. Production of fungal biological control agents through solid state fermentation: A case study on Paecilomyces lilacinus against root-knot nematodes. Micologia Aplicada International 22, 31–48.

Bridge J, Page SL. 1980. Estimation of root-knot nematode infestation levels on roots using a rating chart. Tropical Pest Management 26, 296–298. http://doi.org/10.1080/09670878009414416

Halbrendt JM. 1999. Allelopathy in the management of plant parasitic nematodes. Journal of Nematology 28(1), 8-14.

HCDA. 2005. Export statistics for fresh fruits, flowers and vegetables for the year 2004. Horticultural development center-export crop bulletin 3.

HCDA. 2010. Horticultural Policy: CFR Policy Paper, HCDA, Kenya, available at: www.hcda.or.ke/downloads/Policyobjectives.pdf

Hooks CRR, Wang K, Ploeg A, McSorley R. 2010. Using Marigold (Tagetes spp.) as a cover crop to protect crops from plant-parasitic nematodes. Applied Soil Ecology 46, 307-320.

Hooper DJ. 1990. Extraction and processing of plant and soil nematodes, p. 45-68. In: Luc. M, Sikora, R. A. and Bridge, J. (Eds.) Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Sub-tropical and Tropical Agricultural. CAB International. Wallingford, UK.

Ingham RE, Hamm PB, Williams RE, Swanson WH. 2000. Control of Meloidogyne chitwoodi in potato with fumigant and nonfumigant nematicides. Annals of Applied Nematology; 32, 556–565.

Kimenju JW, Muiru D. M, Karanja NK, Nyongesa MW, Miano DW, Mutua GK. 2004. Assessing the role of organic amendments in management of root-knot nematodes on common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L. Journal of Tropical Microbiology 3, 14-23. http://doi.org/10.4314/jtmb.v3i1.35424

Kimenju JW, Kagundu AM, Nderitu JH, Mambala F, Mutua GK, Kariuki GM. 2008. Incorporating green manure into bean cropping systems Contribute to Root-Knot Nematode Suppression. Asian Journal of Plant Science, 7, 404-408. http://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2008.404.408

Lazarovits G, Tenuta M, Conn KL. 2000. Utilization of high nitrogen and swine manure amendments for control of soil-borne diseases: efficacy and mode of action. Acta Horticulture. 532,59–64. www.actahort.org/members/showpdf?booknrarnr=532_5

Lord J, Lazzeri L, Atkinson H, Urwin P. 2011. Biofumigation for control of potato cyst nematodes: Activity of Brassica leaf extracts and green manures on Globodera pallida in vitro and in soil. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 59, 7882-7890. http://doi.org/10.1021/jf200925k

Moens M, Perry RN, Starr JL. 2009. Meloidogyne species – a diverse novel group and important plant parasite. In: Perry, R. N., Moens, M. & Starr, J. L. (Eds). Root-knot nematodes. Wallingford, UK, CAB International, 1-17 p.

Pakeerathan K, Mikunthan G, Tharshani N. 2009. Effect of different animal manures on Meloidogyne incognita (kofoid and white) on tomato. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5(4), 432-435. ISSN : 1817-3047

Ploeg AT, Maris PC. 1999. Effects of temperature on the duration of the life cycle of a Meloidogyne incognita population. Nematology 1, 389–393. http://doi.org/10.1163/156854199508388

Rahman A. 2012. Studies in natural products chemistry.  Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington, Mass. 71 p.

Rodrõâguez-Kaâbana R, Morgan-Jones G, Chet I. 1987. Biological control of nematodes: Soil amendments and microbial antagonists. Plant and Soil 100, 237-247.

Siddiqui MA, Alam MM. 1987. Control of plant-parasitic nematodes by intercropping with Tagetes minuta. Nematologia Mediterranea 15, 205–211.

Steiner G. 1941. Nematodes parasitic on and associated with roots of marigold (Tagetes hybrida). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 54, 31–34.

Sullivan RF, Holtman MA, Zylstra GJ, White JF, Kobayashi DY. 2003. Taxonomic positioning of two biological control agents for plant diseases as Lysobacter enzymogenes based on phylogenetic analysis of 16S rDNA, fatty acid composition and phenotypic characteristics. Journal of Applied Microbiology 94, 1079–1086.

TEAP, 1997. The MBTOC April1997 progress report to TEAP and Miscellaneous Methly Bromide issues. In: April 1997 Report Vol. 1. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Technology and Economic Assessment Panel (TEAP), UNEP, Nairobi; 221 p.

Wang Y, Chao CC. 1995. The Effect of organic farming practices on the chemical, physical and biological properties of soil in Taiwan. FFTC book series 46, 33-39.

Wang KH, McSorley R, Gallaher RN. 2003. Effects of Sun hemp (Crotalaria juncea) amendment on nematode communities in soil with different agricultural histories. Journal of Nematology 35, 294-300.

Submit Manuscript