home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Presence of predatory nematode (Nematoda, Mononchidae) in a Wilson’s storm petrel nest, Oceanites oceanicus (Ave, Procellariiformes, Hydrobatidae), in Southern Shetland Islands, Antarctica

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/12/2017
Views (303) Download (28)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Presence of predatory nematode (Nematoda, Mononchidae) in a Wilson’s storm petrel nest, Oceanites oceanicus (Ave, Procellariiformes, Hydrobatidae), in Southern Shetland Islands, Antarctica

Nora Camino, Diego Archuby, Diego Montalti, Sandra González
J. Bio. Env. Sci.11( 6), 47-52, December 2017.
Certificate: JBES 2017 [Generate Certificate]
Key: AntarcticaMononchidaNematodeWilson's storm petrel nest

Abstract

The discovery of a mononchid nematode in the Argentinean Antarctic turns out to be a first citation of this predatory nematode in a Wilson’s storm petrel nest. In that nest there were dead young petrels that we deduced full of bacteria, the bacteriophage nematodes went to the nest to feed in the cadavers and were followed by their predatory nematodes. We found a free soil predatory nematode Coomansus jairajpuri (Nematoda, Mononchida) in a Wilson’s storm petrel nest, Oceanites oceanicus (Ave, Procellariiformes, Hydrobatidae), in Southern Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Working on reproductive biology of this bird and during the analysis of the material used for the construction of the nest, we observed, on January of 2011, the presence of specimens of free living nematodes. The nematode specimens were fixed in 4 parts 40% formalin and then put in TAF pure. We can diagnose our species that differed from the others by having the dorsal tooth apex at 75% of buccal cavity length from its base and has 14 supplements, most of them mammiliform and few are low mounds. We are waiting for a new campaign to the Argentinean antarctic to find more nematodes to identify the species; we need more number of specimens to describe this species as we suspect it is a new one.

VIEWS 19
Cover PDF

Aguirre CA. 1995. Distribution and abundance of birds at Potter Peninsula, 25 de Mayo (King George) Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Marine Ornithology 23, 23-31.

Allgén C.A. 1929. Über einige antarktische freilebende marine Nematoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger 84, 126-140.

Andrassy I. 1993. A taxonomy survey of the family Mononchidae (Nematoda). Acta Zoologica Hungaric 39, 13-60.

Ahmad W, Jairajpuri MS. 2010. Mononchida. The Predaceous Nematodes. David J. Hunt and Roland N. Perry (Series Editors) Nematology Monographs and Perspectives, Vol. 7. Brill Leiden-Boston, 299 pp.

Birkenmajer K. 1998. Quatemary geology at Potter Peninsula, King George Island (South Shetland Islands, West Antarctica. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences-Earth Sciences 46, 9-20.

Carboneras C. 1992. Family Procellariidae (Petrels and Shearwaters) – pp. 216-257. In Handbook of the Birds of the World. Del Hoyo, J., A. Elliot & J. Sargatal (Eds). Vol. 1, Lynk Edicions, Barcelona.

Chaves E. 1990. Mononchida (Nematoda) from Argentina. Nematologica 36, 181-193.

Clark WC. 1960. Redescription of Mononchus truncatus Bastian, M. papillatus Bastian and Prionchulus muscorum (Dujardin) (Enoplida, Nematoda). Nematologica 5, 184-198.

de Man JG. 1904. Nematodes libres. Resultats du voyage du S.Y. Belgica en 1897-1898-1899. Zoologie 3-51.

Filipjev IN. 1934. The classification of the free-living nematodes and their relation to the parasitic nematodes. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 80, 1-63.

Forcade NH. 1960. Estudio geológico-petrográfico de Caleta Potter, Isla 25 de Mayo, Shetland del Sur. Instituto Antártico Argentino, Publicación 8, 1-119.

Jairajpuri MS. 1970. Studies on Mononchida of India. II. The genera Mononchus, Clarkus n. gen. and Prionchulus (Family Mononchidae Chitwood, 1937). Nematologica 16, 213–221.

Jairajpuri MS, Khan WU. 1977. Studies on Mononchida of India. IX. Further division of the genus Clarkus jairajpuri, 1970 with the proposal of Coomansus n. gen. (Family Mononchidae Chitwood, 1937) and descriptions of two new species. Nematologica 23, 89–96.

Jiménez Guirado D, Wouts WM, Bello A. 1998. Morphometric studies on Coomansus jairajpuri & Khan, 1977 (Nematoda: Mononchida) and descriptions of two new species from the Subantarctic region. Fundamental and applied Nematology 21, 527-546.

Loof PAA, Winiszewska-Slipinska G. 1993. Systematic observations on some species of Coomanus jairajpuri & Khan, 1977 and Iotonchus Cobb, 1916 (Nematoda: Mononchina). Nematologica 39, 183-217.

POINAR GO. JR. 1975. Entomogenous nematodes: a manual and host list of insect-nematode associations. Leiden, E. J. Brill. Netherlands. 317 pp.

Vinciguerra MT, La Rosa G. 1990. A new species of Clarkus jairajpuri, 1970 (Nematoda: Mononchida) from Subantarctic America. Animalia 17, 99-104.

Zullini A, Peneva V. 2006. Order Mononchida. In Freshwater nematodes: Ecology and Taxonomy. Eyualem-Abebe (Eds.). CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK. 468-496.

Submit Manuscript