Prevalence and control practices of gastrointestinal helminths of camel in district tharparkar, sindh Pakistan
Paper Details
Prevalence and control practices of gastrointestinal helminths of camel in district tharparkar, sindh Pakistan
Abstract
The present study was conducted for Prevalence and control practices of GIT helminths of camels. Internal parasites causes economic losses in terms of productivity. The study was carried in District Tharparkartaluka wise. Results revealed an overall prevalence of 23.33%, and 30.00%, 23.33%, 13.33% and 26.66% in Diplo, Chachro, Mithi and Nagarparkar respectively Differentcontrol practices for GIT helminths were also recorded. Sex-wise prevalence was higher for females (25.00%) and lower in males (21.66%). Body status wise showed 31.42% (Weak), 21.53% (Fair) and 15.00% (Fatty). Among 28 infected camel 17 (60.71) had medium EPG (501-1500), 8 (28.58) had lower EPG (<500) and 3 (10.71) had highest EPG (>1500). Among the infected camels, Genus wise frequency was higher forHaemonchus (39.28%) and lowest for Ostertagia(14.28%).Farming wise prevalence was recorded highest for Group F comprising mixed species of livestock reared with camel (80%), whereas the lowest value was for Group A comprised the camels reared as only specie (12%). Among sources, self-treatment was (44.44%), followed by visit to wise man (18.88%), visit to veterinary hospitals (11.11).Among the Ethno-veterinary practices the higher frequency was recorded for Brassica campestris (25.56%), Fesula assafoetida, (20.00%),Azardirachta indica (12.23%), Citrullus colocynthis (7.77%) and Salt (4.44%), whereas allopathic was recorded to be (30.00%). 27 owners respondedfor different allopathic anthelmintics.The most frequently usedwas Nilzan plus (9) and Nilverm (7), whereas the lowest was Ivermectin (3).It was concluded that the highest rate of infection was in Diplo taluka and the lowest was in Mithi. Females were more susceptible to GIT helminths as compared to males.
Anvari TM, Sazmand A, Hekmatimohadda S, Moobedi I. 2013. Gastro-intestinal helminths camels (Camelus dromedarius) in center of Iran. Trop. Biomedical., 30, 56-61.
Anwar AH, Khan MN. 1998. Parasitic fauna of camel in Pakistan Proceedings of the third Annual Meeting for Animal Production under Arid conditions. 2, 69-76.
Ararsa D, Eshetu E, Gelan E. 2014. Preliminary study on the prevalence factors associated with gastro-intestinal helminths of camel in Yabellodistrict,southern rangeland of Ethiopia. African Journal of Agriculture Research 9(43), 3191-3196. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajar2014.9062
Aujla KM, Jasra AW, Munir M. 1998. Socio- economic Profile of CamelHerders in South western Mountainous Areas of Pakistan. Proceedings of the third Annual Meeting for Animal Production under Arid Conditions 2, 154-174.
Bekele T. 2002. Epidemiological studies on gastro-intestinal helminths of dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) in semi-arid lands of eastern Ethiopia. Veterinary Parasitology 105(2), 139-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4017(01)00583-0
Birhanu T, Alebie A, Giro B, Chanie M. 2014. Prevalence of gastro intestinal nematodes of camel slaughtered at Akaki Abattoir, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Acta Para. Globalis 5, 177-182.
Blood DC, Henderson JA, Radosits OM. 1979. Stronglosis in Horses. Vet. Med. 5thED Bailliere Tindall, London, UK.
Borji H, Razmi GH, Movassaghi AR, Naghibi A, Maleki M. 2010. A study on Gastro-intestinal helminths of camels in Mashhad abattoir, Iran. Iranian Journalof Veterinary Research. 11(2), 174-179.
Chatterjee KD. 1987. Protozoology and helminthology, 13th Ed., Calcutta, India.
Demelash K, Alemu F, Niguse A, Feyera T (2014). Prevalence of gastro-intestinal helminths and efficacy of anthelmintics against nematodes in camels in Yabello district, southern Ethiopia. Acta. Para. Globalis, 5(3), 223-231. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.apg.2014.5.3.85129
Durrani AZ. 1991. Faecal culture techniques, MSc (Hons) Thesis, Univ. Agri., Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Garedaghi Y, Saber AR, Attaremadraki R (2011). Efficacy of Closantel 5% against Cattle gastro-intestinal Helminths. American Journal of Animal Veterinary Science. 6, 112-116.
Gull FM, Fox M. 1992. Epidemiology of nematode infections of Soay sheep (Ovis aries L) on St. Kilda Parasitology 105(3), 481-492. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000074667
Irfan M. 1984. Keynote address on effects of parasitism on livestock production. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 4, 25-27.
Khan MN, Sajid MS, Khan MK, Iqbal Z, Hussain A. 2010. Gastro-intestinal Helminths: prevalence and associated determinants in domestic ruminants of district Toba Tek Singh, Punjab, Pakistan. Parasitology Research. 107(4), 787-794. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-010-1931-x
Mahfooz A, Abubakar M, Bilal MQ, Ahmad T. 2006. Prevalence and chemotherapy of gastro-intestinal helminths in camels in and around Faisalabad. Pakistan Veterinary Journal. 26, 209-210.
Mahmuda A, Mohammed A, Alayande MO, Habila YI, Lawal MD, Usman A, Raji A, Saidu B, Yahaya MS, Suleiman N. 2014. Prevalence and distribution of gastro-intestinal helminths of working camels in Sokoto metropolis. Veterinary World. 7(3), 108-112. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2014.108-112
Rajar WA, Herani GM, Dhakan AA. 2007. Demographic, Social and Economic Changes in Tharparkar (1988-2006)- An Analysis. Indus Journal of Management and Social Sciences 1(2), 107-128.
Regassa A, Awol N, Hadush B, Tsegaye Y Sori T. 2015. Internal and external helminths of camels (Camelus dromedarius) slaughtered at Addis Ababa Abattoir, Ethiopia. Journal of Veterinary Medicineand Animal Health 7(2), 57-63. https://doi.org/10.5897/jvmah2014.0346
Regassa F, Teshale S, Reta D, Yosef K. 2006. Epidemiology of gastro-intestinal helminths of ruminants in Western Oromia, Ethiopia. International Journal Applied Research and Veterinary Medicine 4, 51–57.
Robin B, Koing K, Anstey MD. 1989. Efficacy of Ivermectin against internal helminths in dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius). Rev.Sci., 8(1), 155-161.
Solanki JB, Hasnani JJ, Panchal KM, Patel PV. 2013. Gross and histopathological observations on gastro-intestinal helminthosis in camels. Veterinary Clinical. Science. 1(1), 10-13.
Soulsby EJL. 1982. Helminths arthropods and protozoa of domesticated animals. 7th Ed., London, Bailliere Tindall. 34, 231-250.
Thienpont D, Rochette F, Vanparijs O. 1979. Diagnosis helminths through Coprological examination, Beerse. Jonssen Research Foundation, Belgium. 33, 19-43.
Urquhart GM, Armour J, Duncan JL, Dunn A. M, Jennings FW. 1988. Veterinary Parasitology, 1st Ed. P.F. Lagmen, London, U.K.
Shah Fahad, Mohammad Bachal Bhutto, Abrar Ahmad, Amjad Hussain Mirani, Abdullah Arijo, Mohammad Qasim (2017), Prevalence and control practices of gastrointestinal helminths of camel in district tharparkar, sindh Pakistan; IJB, V11, N5, November, P1-10
https://innspub.net/prevalence-and-control-practices-of-gastrointestinal-helminths-of-camel-in-district-tharparkar-sindh-pakistan/
Copyright © 2017
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0