Prevalence and their possible risk factors of hepatitis B Virus Infection in Bannu District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Paper Details
Prevalence and their possible risk factors of hepatitis B Virus Infection in Bannu District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Abstract
Hepatitis B infection is the leading health problem throughout the globe. It is estimated that worldwide, the prevalence of HBV is approximately 5 percent, but the percentage varies globally. During this study 300 blood sample were collected from district Bannu and analyzed in District Headquarter Hospital, Bannu. The entire blood samples were initially tested by Immunochromatographic (ICT) kits, and the ICT positive samples were further assayed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Out of total three hundred blood samples, three major areas were selected and analyzed for HBV infection; the highest prevalence was recorded in Bannu city on ICT kits was 14.44% followed by Kakki 10.78% and Domail 8.88%. By PCR, the greater percentage i.e. 9.44% of HBV Infection was reported in Bannu followed by other study areas, and as for as the age wise distribution was concerned, the highest percentage was 8.49% in age between 21-40. In general population of Bannu, the male community showed the highest prevalence (8.8%) and lowest percentage was recorded in females. The evaluation and examination of the Hepatitis B infection from Bannu revealed that the proportion of the disease increases with the increase in age.
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Adil Hassan, Irfan Ullah, Ahmad Ud Din, Muhammad Naveed, Zaheer ud Din, Abdul Majeed Khan, Azam Hayat (2018), Prevalence and their possible risk factors of hepatitis B Virus Infection in Bannu District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan; IJB, V13, N5, November, P351-357
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