Prevalence of Fasciola hepatica in domesticated cattle of Distt: Lower Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/12/2013
Views (352) Download (14)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Prevalence of Fasciola hepatica in domesticated cattle of Distt: Lower Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Adnan Ullah, Khalid Khan, Muhammad Ismail Khan, Ahsan Khan, Aftab Alam
Int. J. Biosci.3( 12), 73-80, December 2013.
Certificate: IJB 2013 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The study was carried out from September 2012 to January 2013.Present study deals with the prevalence of liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica) in domesticated cattle of distt lower Dir. The liver flukes were recovered from adult buffaloes, cows, goats and sheep of either sex and were put in 10% formalin solution till identification. During the present study it was find out that the overall prevalence of liver fluke was higher in buffaloes that are 13.5% in cows it was 3.5% while it was 0% for goats and sheep. The average prevalence of liver fluke was 12.8%. The prevalence of liver fluke in goats and sheep was very low i.e. 0% throughout the study duration. Its most probable reason may be that the said animal groups are grazing in semi arid hilly areas where the intermediate hosts (snail) are very rare or totally absent.

VIEWS 10

Aysen GT, Erkut G, Aynur T, Mufit E, Ilker KV, Meltem U. 1999. Prevalence of Liver Fluke Infections in Slaughtered Animals in Trakya (Thrace), Turkey. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Animal Science 23, 115-116.

Ashraf AFM. 1977. Helminthiasis in goats of Peshawar. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Peshawar, Pakistan.

Andrews SJ. 1999. The Life Cycle of Fasciola Hepatica, in: Dalton J.P. (Ed.), CAB.

Bilqees FM, MA Alam. 1988. Fascioliasis in Livestock in Karachi. Proc. Parasitological 5, 15-39.

Boray JC. 1982. Fascioliasis. Parasitic Zoon. Prev Inc 3, 71-88.

Chaudhry  SS , Gupta RP,  Kumar S,  Singh J. 1993 . Epidemiology and Control of Fascioliosis in Cattle and Buffaloes in Harayana, India .Indian Journal of Animal Science Endoectiven 63, 600-605.

Cringoli G, Rinaldi L, Veneziano V, Capelli G, Malone JB. 2002. A Cross-Sectional Corporological Survey of Liver Flukes in Cattle and Sheep from an Area of the Southern Italian Apennines, Veterinary Parasitological 108, 137-143.

Correa CA, Escobar JS, Durand P, Renaud F, David P, Jarne P, Pointier JP, Hurtrez-Boussès S. 2010. “Bridging gaps in the molecular phylogeny of the Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata), vectors of Fascioliasis”. BMC Evolutionary Biology 10, 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-10-381

Dunn AM. 1978. Veterinary Helminthology. 2nd Ed. Butler and Tanner, Ltd. London, UK. 15-159.

Despommier DD, JW Karapelou. 1987. Parasite Life Cycles, Springer-Verlag, New York. Development of Vaccines Against Fasciola Hepatica. CAB International, Oxon 1999, 377–410.

Durrani MS, Chaudhry NI, Anwar AH. 1981. The Incidence of Gastro-Intestinal Parasitism in Sheep and Goats of Jhelum Valley (Azad Kashmir). Pakistan Veterinary Journal 1, 164-165.

Dipeolu MAA, Eruvbetine D. 2000. The Prevalence of Fascioliosis in South Western Nigeria. Indian Journal of Animal Science 15(2), 151-152.

El-Shazly AMSA, El-Wafa FM, Haridy M, Soliman M, Rifaat M, Morsy TA. 2002. Fascioliasis Among Live and Slaughtered Animals in Nine Centers of Dakahlia Governorate Journal of Egypt Society Parasitological 32(1), 47-57.

Grock R, Morales G, Vaca JL, Mas-Coma S. 1998. Fascioliasis in Sheep in the Human High Endemic Region of the Northern Bolivian Altiplano. Research and Review in Parasitological 58(2), 95-101.

Haridy FM, Ibrahim BB, TA Morsy, IMEl-Sharkawy. 1999. Fascioliasis an Increasing Zoonotic Disease in Egypt. Journal of Egypt Society Parasitological 29, 35-48.

Iqbal Z , Hayat CS, Hayat B. 1986. Natural Infection of Helminthes in Livers and Lungs of Sheep and Goats. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science 23, 136-140.

Kakarsulemankhel JK, Kakar MN. 2008. Prevalence of Endo (Trematodes) and Ecto-parasites in Cows and Buffaloes of Quetta, Pakistan. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 28(1), 34-36.

Khan KN, Atiq-ur-rehman M, Chadhary MBA, 1988A. Incidence of Internal and External Parasites in Sheep in Kovak Valley (Kalat District) Upland Baluchistan. Research Report no. 13. The Mart/Arz Project, ICARDA-PARC Quetta, Pakistan.

Khan KN, Atiq-ur-rehman M, Chadhary MBA. 1988B. Incidence of Internal Parasites of Sheep in Upland Districts of Baluchistan. Research Report No. 18. The Mart/Arz Project, ICARDAPARC Quetta, Pakistan.

Khan MS. 2003. Azi-Kheli Buffalo –an Important Genetic Resource. Buffalo Newsletter, 18.

Keiser J, Utzinger J, Vennerstrom JL. 2007. “Activity of artemether and OZ78 against triclabendazole-resistant Fasciola hepatica“. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 101(12), 1219-1222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2007.07.012.

Malik SZ, HAQ IU, Jabeen F, Chaudhary MA. 1995. Incidence of Endoparasites of Ovine and Caprine Species in Punjab. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 15, 49-50.

Mazyad SA, HI El-Nemr. 2002. The Endoparasites of Sheep and Goats, and Shepherd in North Sinai Governorate, Egypt. Journal Egyptv.Society Parasitological 32, 119-126.

Mirza MA, Sulehria AQK. 2012. Invertebrate Zoology. Government College, Lahore.

Nahed-toral J, Lopez-tirado Q, Mendozamartinez G, Aluja-schunemann A, Trigo-Tavera FJ. 2003. Epidemiology of Parasitosis in the Tzotzil Sheep Production System. Small Rum. Resident 49, 199-206.

Overend  DJ,  Bowen  FL. 1995.  “Resistance  of Fasciola hepatica to triclabendazole”. Austral Veterinary Journal 72(7), 275-276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1995.tb03546

Razzaq A, Farique S, Jan S, Tareen S. 2002. Incidence of Internal Parasites in Sheep and Goats of Asghara Valley in Ziarat District of Baluchistan. Baluchistan Journal of Agricultural Science 3, 43-50.

Soulsby EJL. 1982. Helminth, Arthropod and Protozoa of Domestic Animals. 7th Edition. Baillere, London, UK. 809.

Tahir M. 2002. Epidemiology of Fascioliosis in Pakistan with Special Reference to southern Punjab. Pak. Veterinary Journal 12, 134.

Torgerson P, Claxton J. 1999. Epidemiology and Control. In: Fasciolosis (ed. J.P. Dalton), 113- 150. CAB International, Oxford.

Yuliang J, Zang B. 1997. Epidemiological Survey of Fascioliosis in Pakistan. Tropical Journal of Parasitological 48(3), 302-313.

Tasawar Z, Minir U, Hayat CS, Lashari MH. 2007.The Prevalence of Fasciola Hepatica in Goats Around Multan 27(1), 5-7.