home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Prevalence of ticks from buffaloes in different agro ecological zones of Punjab, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2019
Views (306) Download (17)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Prevalence of ticks from buffaloes in different agro ecological zones of Punjab, Pakistan

Marriam Batool, Shabab Nasir, Farhat Jabeen, Tayyaba Sultana
Int. J. Biosci.14( 1), 140-145, January 2019.
Certificate: IJB 2019 [Generate Certificate]
Key: BuffaloesPakistanPrevalencePunjabTicks

Abstract

Ticks are second to mosquitoes as vectors of a number of human pathogens and cattle globally affected like viruses, spirochetes, bacteria, rickettsia, protozoa and filarial nematodes etc. So, this study was carried out to check the prevalence of ticks from buffaloes in different agro ecological zones of Punjab, Pakistan. The collection of ticks was conducted in morning and evening during four seasons of the year 2016 to 2017. Ticks were collected systemically with the help of small forceps. In the laboratory, the process of preservation was carried out by keeping ticks into 50% alcohol. On the basis of morphology the collected ticks were identified microscopically with the help of dichotomous key. The prevalence of ticks was determined by using multiple logistic regressions and odd’s ratio (OR) at 95% confidence level in different zones of Punjab. The results revealed that the overall prevalence of ticks in buffaloes was 37.52% (1201/3200) from Punjab while the highest tick population was recorded from central zone of Punjab, Pakistan. The total nine tick species were identified but Hy. anatolicum and Hy. marginatum were the most abundant ticks species. The highest tick infestation was recorded during summer season and least during winter.

VIEWS 21
Cover PDF

Admassu B, Yeneneh H, Shite A, Haile B, Mohammed S. 2015. Prevalence and identification of major Ixodid tick genera of cattle in Dangila district, Awi Zone, North West Ethiopia.  Acta Parasitologica Globalis 6(2), 129-135.

Ali S, Ijaz M, Durrani AZ, Maqbool A, Ali MM,  Mehmood K. 2016. Epidemiological aspects of bovine tick infestation in the river Ravi region, Lahore. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 48(2), 563-567.

Ali Z, Maqbool A, Muhammad K, Khan MS, Younis M. 2013. Prevalence of Theileria annulata infected hard ticks of cattle and buffalo in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 23(1), 20-26.

Ashfaq M, Razzaq A, Shamsheer-ul-Haq, Muhammad G. 2015. Economic analysis of dairy animal diseases in Punjab: a case study of Faisalabad district. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 25(5), 1482-1495.

Ashraf QUA, Khan AU, Khattak RM, Ali M, Shaikh RS, Ali M, Iqbal F. 2013. A report on the high prevalence of Anaplasma spp. in buffaloes from two provinces in Pakistan. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 4, 395-398.

Dantas-Torres F, Chomel BB, Otranto D. 2012. Ticks and Tick-borne diseases: a One Health perspective. Trends Parasitology 28, 437-446.

Gharekhani J, Gerami-Sadeghian A, Sadeghi-Dehkordi Z, Youssefi M. 2015. Determination of hard tick species (Acarina: Ixodidae) on sheep and cattle in Hamedan Province, Iran. Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3(8), 612-615.

Ghosh S, Nagar G. 2014. Problem of ticks and tick-borne diseases in India with special emphasis on progress in tick control research. Journal of Vector Borne Diseases 51, 259-270.

Ghosh S, Bansal GC, Gupta SC, Ray D, Khan MQ, Irshad H, Shahiduzzaman M, Seitzer U, Ahmed JS. 2007. Status of tick distribution in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. Parasitology Research 101, S207-16.

Hosseini-Chegeni A, Hosseini R, Tavakoli M, Telmadarraiy Z, Abdigoudarzi M. 2013. The Iranian Hyalomma (Acari: Ixodidae) with a key to the identification of male species. Persian Journal of Acarology 2(3), 503-529.

Iqbal A, Sajid MS, Khan MN, Khan MK. 2013. Frequency distribution of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting bubaline population of district Toba Tek Singh, Punjab, Pakistan. Parasitology Research 112, 535-541.

Iqbal A, Siddique F, Mahmood MS, Shamim A, Zafar T, Rasheed I, Saleem I, Ahmad W. 2014. Prevalence and impacts of ectoparasitic fauna infesting goats (Capra hircus) of district Toba Tek Singh, Punjab, Pakistan. Global Veterinaria 12(2), 158-164.

Jabbar A, Abbas T, Sandhu ZUDU, Saddiqi HA, Qamar MF, Gasser RB. 2015. Tick-borne diseases of bovines in Pakistan: major scope for future research and improved control. Parasites & Vectors 8, 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-0894-2

Karim S, Budachetri K, Mukherjee N, Williams J, Kausar A, Hassan MJ, Adamson S, Dowd SE, Apanskevich D, Arijo A,  Sindhu Z,  Kakar MA,  Khan RMD, Ullah S, Sajid MS, Ali A, Iqbal Z. 2017. A study of ticks and tick-borne livestock pathogens in Pakistan. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 11(6), 1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005681.

Kaur D, Jaiswal K, Mishra S. 2015. Studies on Prevalence of ixodid ticks infesting cattle and their control by plant extracts. Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences 10(6), 01-11.

Kemal J, Tamerat N, Tuluka T. 2016. Infestation and identification of ixodid tick in cattle: the case of Arbegona district, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 8 pages. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9618291

Khan A, Mushtaq MH, Ahmad M, Tipu Y, Khan A. 2013. Tick infestation rate in cattle and buffalo in different areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.  Journal of Veterinary Animal Sciences 3, 31-35.

Khan MN, Hayat CS, Iqbal Z, Hayat B,  Naseem A. 1993. Prevalence of ticks on livestock in Faisalabad. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 13, 182-184.

McCarthy VC. 1967. Ixodid Ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of West Pakistan. University of Maryland.

Mustafa I, Shabbir RMK, Subhani M, Ahmad I, Raza A, Jamil S, Muqaddas H, Shabbir RG, Ghani A, Mahmood T, Aslam, M, Khan, MR, Asif S, Malik IU, Raza ABM, Aqeel MA, Qayyum M, Waqas A, Ahmed H. 2014. Seasonal activity of tick infestation in goats and buffalo of Punjab Province (District Sargodha), Pakistan. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 20(5), 655-662. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2014.10676

Perveen F. 2011. Distribution and identification of ixodid tick species on livestock in Northern Pakistan. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 1, 73-80.

Rehman A, Nijhof AM, Sauter-Louis C, Schauer B, Staubach C, Conraths FJ. 2017. Distribution of ticks infesting ruminants and risk factors associated with high tick prevalence in livestock farms in the semi arid and arid agro-ecological zones of Pakistan. Parasites & Vectors 10(1), 190.

Riaz M, Tasawar Z, Ullah MZ. 2017. An epidemiological survey on diversity and seasonal distribution of hard ticks in sheep and goats in Multan, Pakistan. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 10(3), 50-61.

Sajid MS, Iqbal Z, Khan MN, Muhammad G. 2008. Point prevalence of hard ticks (Ixodids) infesting domestic ruminants of lower Punjab, Pakistan. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 10, 349-51.

Soomro MH, Soomro SP, Bhutto MB, Akbar, Z, Yaqoob M, Arijo AG. 2014. Prevalence of Ticks in Buffaloes in the Upper Sindh Pakistan. Buffalo Bulletin 33(3), 323-327.

Submit Manuscript