Productivity of tiger grass (Thysanolaena maxima) as influence by age of bamboo stand in bamboo-based agroforestry

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Research Paper 06/11/2024
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Productivity of tiger grass (Thysanolaena maxima) as influence by age of bamboo stand in bamboo-based agroforestry

Froilan A. Pacris Jr., Marvin V. Baloloy, Romar R. Banadero, Mylene Reondres Ermitanio
Int. J. Biosci. 25(5), 44-48, November 2024.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2024; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The study was conducted to analyze the influence of bamboo stand in panicle production performance of tiger grass planted in intercrop. The space between bamboo stand was utilized for panicle production while waiting for the bamboo clumps to be fully grown. The study was conducted at Cagayan State University Gonzaga Campus. This study was aimed to determine the average number of panicles after six months, weight of panicles after six months, average number of tillers after six months, and numbers of productive tillers after six months. The experiment was conducted in a single factor experiment in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The treatments used are 3 years bamboo plantation, 5 years bamboo plantation, 7 years bamboo plantation.  The result of the study showed significant results excelled by the 3 years bamboo stand intercrop with tiger grass. Results in average weight (g) of panicles T1 showed highly significant among the treatments observed compare to T2 and T3. This means canopy of the bamboos affects the parameters per treatments. T1 has a bamboo grown for three years and T2 are bamboos grown for 5 years and lastly T3, are bamboos grown for 7 years. The experimental area with three years bamboo stand were still  on progress of panicle collection for broom making.

Alam MJ, Ali MR, Sarmin NS, Miah MMU, Shahjahan M. 2013. Existing marketing system and economic analysis of broom grass (Thysanolaena maxima Roxb: Poaceae). J. Agrofor. Environ. 7, 81-84.

Domingo A. 1997. Tiger grass farming and broom making. In Workshop to produce an information kit on sustainable livelihood options for the Philippines, Silang Cavite (Philippines), 25 Aug-5 Sept 1997. DENR. Retrieved from http://www.itto.int/files/iito project db input/2910promotional/tiger%20%Grass%20farming%20and%20making[compatibility%20mode].pdf

Fetalvero EG. Tiger grass, Thysanolaena maxima (Roxb) O.Kuntze: a review of its biology and uses. Retrieved from  https://www.academia.edu/34312537/tiger_grass_Thysanolaena_maxima_Roxb_O_Kuntze_A_review_of_its_biology_and_uses

Gautier H, Varlet-Grancher C, Hazard L. 1999. Tillering responses to the light environment and to defoliation in populations of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) selected for contrasting leaf length. Annals of Botany 83(4), 423–429. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1998.0840

Harrison A. 2003. What is tiger grass? Retrieved from https://www.infobloom.com/what-is-tiger-grass.htm

Lapasam E, Tiwari BK. 2016. Effect of plant density on growth and yield of Thysanolaena maxima: an important non-timber forest product of Meghalaya. Retrieved from https://journalcra.com/article/effect-plant-density-growth-and-yield-thysanolaena-maxima-imp

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