Profitability analysis of CSU-piat’s dairy processing

Paper Details

Research Paper 12/06/2023
Views (1118)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Profitability analysis of CSU-piat’s dairy processing

O. Lim Diana, Del Rosario, L. Ma Giezzel, M. Idmilao Virginia
Int. J. Biosci. 22(6), 100-107, June 2023.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2023; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The dairy center of Cagayan State University at Piat is one of the flagship or niche program of the university. The conduct of this research aimed to analyze the profitability of the CSU-Piat dairy processing. This study utilized the descriptive and normative research method using interview method in collecting the required data and profitability ratio analysis in analyzing the collected data. The respondents of the study were the management team of the CSU-Piat’s dairy center. From the findings of the study, the researchers conclude that the CSU-Piat dairy processing is profitable. This is based on the profitability ratio analysis wherein it is proven that the business makes an average of 17.68 percent gross margin, 15 percent net profit margin, 23 percent operating cash flow margin and 18 percent return on investment for the current and five-year projected business operation. Moreover, it should be noted that this is a result of a good business management which includes proper record keeping and monitoring. Further, the researchers recommends that there should be an accurate and timely recording of sales, expenses, and inventories to ensure a continuous accurate business accounting and data analysis; an electronic record-keeping system should be developed to facilitate easy and faster financial data generation and analysis; and the conduct of profitability analysis should be on a regular basis to enable the business management team to plan and decide on things related to the business operation.

Akin AC, Cevger Y. 2019. Analysis of factors affecting production costs and profitability of milk and dairy products in Turkey. Food Science and Technology, Campinas 39(3), 781-787.

Asokan N. 2023. What is the difference between cash flow and working capital? https://agicap.com/en /article/cash-flow-and-working-capital.

Astuti W. 2021. A Literature Review of Net Profit Margin. Social Science Studies 1(2), 115-128.

Bloomenthal A. 2022. Gross Margin: Definition, Example, Formula, and How to Calculate. https:// www. investopedia.com/terms/g/grossmargin.asp.

Bloomenthal A. 2023. Financial Ratio Analysis: Definition, Types, Examples, and How to Use. https://www.investopedia.com.

Bramble M. 2023. Understanding Gross Margin. Small Business Development Center, University of Georgia. https://www.georgiasbdc.org/ understanding -gross-margin.

Carlson R. 2019. Calculating Cash Flow Margin. https://www.thebalancemoney.com/what-is-the-cash-flow-margin-393192.

CFI Team. 2020. Net Profit Margin. https:// corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/accounting/net-profit-margin-formula/.

CFI Team. 2023. Gross Margin Ratio. https:// corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/accounting/gross-margin-ratio/.

Chen J. 2023. Income Statement: How to Read and Use It. https://www.investopedia.com.

Coyle DH, Ndanuko R, Singh S, Huang P, Wu JH. 2019. Variations in Sugar Content of Flavored Milks and Yogurts: A Cross-Sectional Study across 3 Countries. Current developments in nutrition 3(6), nzz060.

Fernando J. 2023. Return on Investment (ROI): How to Calculate It and What It Means. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/returnoninvestment.asp.

Hayes A. 2023. Cash Flow: What It Is, How It Works, and How to Analyze It. https://www. investopedia.com/terms/c/cashflow.asp

Masani A. 2022. Interpreting the Cash Flow Statement: Accounting Basics for FP&A – Part 3. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/interpreting-cash-flow-statement-accounting-basics-fpa-asif-masani.

Murphy CB. 2022. What is Net Profit Margin? Formula for Calculation and Examples. https:// www.investopedia.com/terms/n/net_margin.asp.

Sherpa D. 2020. Cost of Production of Dairy Products at the Milk Processing Units in Haa.

Tamplin T. 2023. What is Return on Investment? https://www. finance strategists. com/wealth-management /accounting-ratios /return-on-investment.

Tuovila A. 2023. Financial Analysis: Definition, Importance, Types, and Examples. https:// www.investopedia.com

Related Articles

Implementation and evaluation of limited face to face classes: basis for adoption of health and safety manual

Christian Jude B. Calunsag*, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 65-75, August 2026.

Baseline characterization of farming systems in the province of Bassitenga in Burkina Faso

Boly Ismaël Ardho*, Traoré Mamadou, Hema Alain Sabiriba, Sory Lallé Daouda, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 54-64, August 2026.

Zootechnical performance and economic profitability of sasso broiler chickens reared under a semi-automatic production system in Burkina Faso

Bernadette Yougbaré*, Arnaud Stéphane Rayangnéwêndé Tapsoba, Fatogoman Téophile Sanou, Clément Kaboré, Amadou Traoré, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 35-44, August 2026.

Factors influencing the use of Mucuna pruriens as food in Benin, West Africa

Yves Boladé Djimba, Janvier Mêlégnonfan Kindossi*, Folachodé Ulrich Gildas Akogou, Ephraïm Olouwafemi Biao, Jacques Agangni, Kokou Mensah Adjangba, Ogouyôm Herbert Iko Afé, Franck Hongbété, Rodrigue V. Cao Diogo, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 19-34, August 2026.

Contribution to the inventorier and establishment of a collection of agricultural entomofauna from the Niayes area of Dakar

Mamecor Faye*, Amy Collé Guèye, Coumba Gning, Lamine Konaté, Mbacké Sembène, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 10-18, August 2026.

Assessment of the trophic ecology and variation in the natural diet of an anuran amphibian species (Afrixalus dorsalis) in the Wetlands of the Ehotilé Islands (Ivory Coast)

Beh Romaric Konate*, Amani Reine Élisabeth Kouadio, Louis César Agou, Enoutchy Fabrice Bouah, N'Guessan Ludovic Yao, Etilé Raphaël N’doua, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 1-9, August 2026.

Bioefficacy testing of indigenous plant-based biopesticides against green leafhopper (GLH) of rice

Diosa G. Alasaas*, Angelina T. Gonzales, Ricardo Casauay, Mayflor D. Compra, Int. J. Biosci. 29(1), 237-246, July 2026.