Quality examination of drinking water: a cause study of water filtration plants installed at Hyderabad city, Sindh, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2014
Views (723)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Quality examination of drinking water: a cause study of water filtration plants installed at Hyderabad city, Sindh, Pakistan

A.M. Rind, A.A. Mastoi, G.M.Mastoi, K.F.Almani, A.A.Hullio, A.R.Somroo, S.Mallah
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 4(3), 289-295, March 2014.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2014; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

A study was carried out to evaluate the quality of water supplied by water filtration plants installed by tahseel municipal authority and Hyderabad development authority. A total of 14 plants were selected on the basis of their functionality in the different location of Hyderabad city. The sole objective of this study was to assess the quality of drinking water provided by water filtration plants to common citizens. A total 14 water samples were collected from different filtration plants and were analyzed for i.e. pH, electric conductivity, total dissolve solid, salinity, dissolve oxygen, chloride, total hardness, nitrate, chemical oxygen demand, iron and coliform test. It was observed that only one sample out of 14 filtration plants was meeting the National Environmental Quality Standards (NEQS).

APHA (American Public Health Association), Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 1992. American public association and water environmental foundation EPS group, Inc., 18th ed. Maryland, USA, 2e55, 129e131.

Bhutta M, Ramzan M and Hafeez CA. 2008. Pakistan council of research in water resources. Islamabad, Pakistan.

Cheema AN. 1993. Pollution impact on public health, Paper presented in seminar organized by the institute of engineers, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

Eldon DE and Bradley FS. 2000. Environmental sciences, a study of interrelationship McGraw Hill 7, 275.

FAO. 1997a. chemical analysis manual for food and water, (5th ad), FAO Rome I, 20-26.

Farooq S, Qazi IA, Qaiser S and Rasheed S. 2008. Monitoring of coliforms and chlorine resideuls in water distribution network of rawalpandi, Pakistan. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 140, 339-347.

Gilbert M. Masters. 2004. Introduction to environmental engineering and sciences, Pearson education 2, 176.

Hashmi I, Farooq S and Qaiser S. 2009. Chlorination and water quality monitoring with a public drinking water supply in Rawalpindi cant area, Pakistan. Environmental monitoring an assessment 158, 393-403.

Hiroshi S, Yatsuka K and Kensuke F. 2013. Quality of source water and drinking water in urban areas of Myanmar. The scientific world journal.

Igor AS. 1998. World Water Resources, A new appricial and assessment for the 21st century.

Ilyas M, Gilani AH and Bhatty N. 2008. Physical, aesthetic and microbiological analysis of drinking water for school children. Pakistan journal of sciences 60, 1-2.

Khan AQ, Sulehria, Yasser M, Naila S and Sehrish A. 2012. Determination of drinking water quality from source to consumer in sabzara Lahor. Science International 24(1), 101-104.

Lamikanra A. 2002. Essential microbiology for students and practitioners of pharmacy:medicine and microbiology, 2nd ed. Lagos: amkra book, 406.

Mustafa AI, Abrahim AA, Haruna YI and Abubakar S. 2013. Physiochemical and bacteriological analysis of drinking water from wash boreholes in Maiduguri metropolis, Borno state, Nigeria. African Journal of Food Sciences 7(1), 9-13.

Nils R. 2005. In Nestles pure life, Nestle Pakistan.

Nollete LM. 2007. Hand book of water analysis. CRC press Taylor and Francis Group.

Pak-EPA. Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency. 2008. National environmental quality standards, Ministry of environment, Pakistan. http://www.pakepa.org/neqs.html.

Peter HG. 1998. The human right to water Policy 1(5), 487–503.

Postel, SL, Daily GC and Ehrlish PR.1996. Human appropriation of renewable freshwater, Science 271, 785-788.

Rajini K, Roland P, John C and Vicent R. 2010. Microbiological and physiochemical analysis of drinking water in George town. Nature and Science 8(8), 261-265.

Rosemann N. 2005. Driking water crisis and the issues of bottled water. The case of nestles pure life. Swiss coalition of development organization.

Shahid M, Asif A, Anwaar A, Nauman K and Tariq J. 2013. Drinking water quality in capital city of Pakistan. Open access scientific report 2(2), 2-6.

Sun O, Chung S, Nasir J and Saba N. 2001. National institute of health and Korea international cooperation agency, Islamabad.

Thompson T and Khan S. 2003. Situation analysis and epidemiology of infectious disease transmission: a south Asia regional perspective. International Journal of Environmental Health Research 13, 529-539.

UNDO (United Nation Development Organization). 2006. Water and sanitation, human development report. kanaga Raja. Geneva, 2.

UNDP (United Nations Development Program). 2003. Water crisis in Karachi , 7-103.

USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). 1991. Lead in drinking water. Public education, National primary drinking water regulations, control of lead and copper, 40CFR part 141.85 Federal Registrar 56, 26-553.

Vyrides I. Stuckey DC. 2009. A modified method for the determination of chemical oxygen demand (COD) for samples with high salinity and low organics. Bioresource Technology 100(1), 979–982.

WHO (World Health Organization). 2003. World health report. Shaping our future. World health organization. ISBN 9241562439(http://www. who.int/whr/en/).

WHO/UNICEF (World Health Organization/ United Nations International Emergency Children’s Fund). 2004. Meeting the MDG drinking water and sanitation: a midterm assessment of progress. Geneva: WHO/UNICEF. ISBN 9241562781.

WHO (World Health Organization). 2004. Guidelines for drinking water quality. 3rd edition, Switzerland: WHO press 33, 71-115.

WHO (World Health Organization). 2012. Progress on drinking water and sanitation, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

WHO (World Health Organization). 1996. Guidelines for drinking water quality (second ed.) 2, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Witt VM. 1982. Development and applying international water quality guidelines. J. Am water works Assoc 74, 178.

Related Articles

Overemphasis on blue carbon leads to biodiversity loss: A case study on subsidence coastal wetlands in southwest Taiwan

Yih-Tsong Ueng, Feng-Jiau Lin, Ya-Wen Hsiao, Perng-Sheng Chen, Hsiao-Yun Chang, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 46-57, August 2025.

An assessment of the current scenario of biodiversity in Ghana in the context of climate change

Patrick Aaniamenga Bowan, Francis Tuuli Gamuo Junior, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 35-45, August 2025.

Entomofaunal diversity in cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] cultivation systems within the cotton-growing zone of central Benin

Lionel Zadji, Roland Bocco, Mohamed Yaya, Abdou-Abou-Bakari Lassissi, Raphael Okounou Toko, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 21-34, August 2025.

Biogenic fabrication of biochar-functionalized iron oxide nanoparticles using Miscanthus sinensis for oxytetracycline removal and toxicological assessment

Meenakshi Sundaram Sharmila, Gurusamy, Annadurai, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 10-20, August 2025.

Bacteriological analysis of selected fishes sold in wet markets in Tuguegarao city, Cagayan, Philippines

Lara Melissa G. Luis, Jay Andrea Vea D. Israel, Dorina D. Sabatin, Gina M. Zamora, Julius T. Capili, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 1-9, August 2025.

Effect of different substrates on the domestication of Saba comorensis (Bojer) Pichon (Apocynaceae), a spontaneous plant used in agroforestry system

Claude Bernard Aké*1, Bi Irié Honoré Ta2, Adjo Annie Yvette Assalé1, Yao Sadaiou Sabas Barima1, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(1), 90-96, July 2025.

Determinants of tree resource consumption around Mont Sangbé national park in western Côte d’Ivoire

Kouamé Christophe Koffi, Serge Cherry Piba, Kouakou Hilaire Bohoussou, Naomie Ouffoue, Alex Beda, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(1), 71-81, July 2025.