Raw Silk Yield and Quality of Cocoons from Silkworms Reared Using Different Mulberry Production Practices
Paper Details
Raw Silk Yield and Quality of Cocoons from Silkworms Reared Using Different Mulberry Production Practices
Abstract
Enhancing silk yield and quality through diverse mulberry production practices is essential. This study assessed silkworm performance in terms of cocoon yield, raw silk quality, and production cost. Various mulberry leaf types, including Organic VAM (T1), Organic VAMRI (T2), Leisa VAM (T3), LEISA VAMRI (T4), and Conventional methods (T5), were fed to silkworms, and their cocoons were reeled. Data were analyzed using the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Results showed comparable cocoon characteristics, reeling performance, and silk quality across different mulberry production practices, except for reelability percentage. Cocoons from silkworms fed with Organic Vam exhibited the highest reelability percentage (88.38% to 93.94%) and the lowest renditta (8.94 to 9.21 kg), resulting in lower reeling waste (36%). Profitability analysis indicated the highest gross income from cocoons reared under Organic Vam, totaling Php 13,740.00. Moreover, cocoons from Organic Vam production yielded the highest Net Income (NI) of Php 3,778.68 and a Return on Investment (ROI) of 37.93%. Among the various mulberry production practices, the use of Organic VAM can be the most effective for higher cocoon yields, superior raw silk quality, and greater economic returns in silkworm rearing and cocoon production.
Baqual MF, Das PK. 2006. Influence of Biofertilizers on Macronutrient Uptake by the Mulberry Plant and its Impact on Silkworm Bioassay. Caspian Journal of Environmental Science, 4(2), 98-109.
Caccam MM, Mendoza T. 2015. Improving Mulberry (Morus alba L.) Leaf Yield and Quality to Increase Silkworm Productivity in Northern Luzon, Philippines.
Clark A. 2015. Cover Crops for Sustainable Crop Rotations. Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Outreach, Topic Room Series www.SARE.org/Cover-Crops.
Das SK, Jana BB. 2003. Pond Fertilization Regimen: State-of-the-Art. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 13, 35-66.
Das S, Jeong ST, Das S, Kim PJ. 2017. Composted Cattle Manure Increases Microbial Activity and Soil Fertility More Than Composted Swine Manure in a Submerged Rice Paddy. Frontiers in Microbiology, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.01702
Green BW. 2015. Feed and Feeding Practices in Aquaculture. A volume in Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition.
Hou J, Wan W, Mao D, Wang C, Mu Q, Qin S, Luo Y. 2015. Occurrence and distribution of sulfonamides, tetracyclines, quinolones, macrolides, and nitrofurans in livestock manure and amended soils of Northern China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International 22, 4545–4554.
Kamel HM. 2014. The Effect of Fertilized Mulberry Leaves with Balanced NPK on the Biological, Quantitative and Technological Parameters of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research 3(4), 988-993.
Kumar HM, Gajaria SC, Radha KS. 2004. Growth and development of Catla (Catla catla) Fed with Different Levels of Diet Containing Spirogyra sp. Bioresource Technology 95(1), 73–76.
Laconi A, Mughini-Gras L, Tolosi R, Grilli G, Trocino A, Carraro L, Di Cesare F, Cagnardi P, Piccirillo A. 2021. Microbial Community Composition and Antimicrobial Resistance in Agricultural Soils Fertilized with Livestock Manure from Conventional Farming in Northern Italy. Science of the Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143404.
FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin. 1987. Manual in Sericulture, Rome.
Munk P, Knudsen BE, Lukjancenko O, Duarte ASR, Van Gompel L, Luiken REC, Smit LAM, Schmitt H, Garcia AD, Hansen RB, Petersen TN, Bossers A, Ruppé E, Lund O, Hald T, Pamp SJ, Vigre H, Heederik D, Wagenaar JA, Mevius D, Aarestrup FM. 2018. Abundance and Diversity of the Faecal Resistome in Slaughter Pigs and Broilers in Nine European Countries. Nature Microbiology 3(8), 898–908. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-018-0192-9.
Padaki N, Das B, Basu A. 2014. Advances in Understanding the Properties of Silk. Advances in Silk Science and Technology, 3-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-78242-311-9.00001-X
Qiao M, Ying GG, Singer AC, Zhu YG. (2018). Review of Antibiotic Resistance in China and Its Environment. Environment International 110, 160–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.10.016.
Rohith. 2023. Soil Organic Matter Dynamics: Impacts on Carbon Sequestration. In book: Advances in Soil Science, Publisher: Elite Publishing House.
Rovira P, McAllister T, Lakin SM, Cook SR, Doster E, Noyes NR, Weinroth MD, Yang X, Parker JK, Boucher C, Booker CW, Woerner DR, Belk KE, Morley PS. 2019. Characterization of the Microbial Resistome in Conventional and “Raised Without Antibiotics” Beef and Dairy Production Systems. Frontiers in Microbiology 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01980.
Shah KK, Modi B, Pandey HP, Subedi A, Aryal G, Pandey M, Shrestha J. 2021. Diversified Crop Rotation: An Approach for Sustainable Agriculture Production. Advances in Agriculture, Volume 2021, Article ID 8924087 https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8924087
Stocker MD, Pachepsky YA, Hill RL, Shelton DR. 2015. Depth-Dependent Survival of Escherichia coli and Enterococci in Soil after Manure Application and Simulated Rainfall. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 81(14) https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00705-15.
Wohlfarth G, Schroeder G. 1979. Feeding Methods-Fertilization and Supplementary Diet Feeding. https://www.fao.org/3/AB467E/AB467E04.htm
Xia X, Wang Z, Fu Y, Du X, Gao B, Zhou Y, He J, Wang Y, Shen J, Jiang H, Wu Y. 2019a. Association of Colistin Residues and Manure Treatment with the Abundance of mcr-1 Gene in Swine Feedlots. Environment International 127, 361–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.03.061.
Zhang T, Hou Y, Meng T, Ma Y, Tan M, Zhang F, Oenema O. 2020. Replacing Synthetic Fertilizer by Manure Requires Adjusted Technology and Incentives: A Farm Survey Across China. Resources Conservation and Recycling 168(3), 105301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105301.
Edna A. Galano, Mabel M. Caccam, Flory M. Libunao, Emerita D. Galiste (2024), Raw Silk Yield and Quality of Cocoons from Silkworms Reared Using Different Mulberry Production Practices; IJB, V25, N3, September, P129-136
https://innspub.net/raw-silk-yield-and-quality-of-cocoons-from-silkworms-reared-using-different-mulberry-production-practices/
Copyright © 2024
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0