Recent research, aspects and conservation strategy towards amphibians of Bangladesh

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/12/2019
Views (286) Download (11)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Recent research, aspects and conservation strategy towards amphibians of Bangladesh

Md. Mizanur Rahman, Saber Khederzadeh, Muhsina Yasmin, Zia Ur Rahman, Md. Motiur Rahman, Md. Shahinur Islam, Md. Golam Mostafa, Mosharrof Hossain
Int. J. Biosci.15( 6), 137-151, December 2019.
Certificate: IJB 2019 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The present review described the research trends and conservation issues on amphibians of Bangladesh based on recent published research works. We found twenty amphibian species (11 dicroglossids, 5 microhylids, 2 ranids, 1 rhacophorid and 1 bufonid) from Bangladesh have morphometric data. These researches involved taxonomy, reproduction biology, cryptic diversity and other natural history gives superficial scenario in amphibian conservation. Most research has been conducted in southeastern and northeastern Bangladesh describe ecological implications and threat due to anthropogenic activities and habitats destructions. Morphological and molecular investigations have resulted in the description of six new species i.e., Minervarya asmati, Microhyla mukhlesuri, Microhyla mymensighensis, Minervarya dhaka, Euphlyctis kalasgramensis, Microhyla nilphamariensis recently. Here genus Zakerana was erected for several South Asian species that previously assigned to Fejervarya, but later into the Minervarya. Bio-acoustic analyses are largely wanting but some cross-breeding experiments exist for Hoplobatrachus spp. A large number of amphibian species have been recognized by some morphometric assessments. Amphibian deformity has been reported from Bangladesh, and this serves as a warning and new challenge for survival in the near future. Relative to other countries, Bangladesh has received little attention on amphibians. Accordingly, many important species may be lost before their discovery. In this paper we proposed the diverse amphibian fauna that occupies habitats ranging from the northern and eastern hills to mangrove Sundarbans forests in the southwest and to the southern Bay of Bengal need proper survey and conservation.

VIEWS 14

Ahmad F, Alam SMI. 2015. Frogs in the Genus Fejervarya (Anura: Dicroglossidae) of the Nazipur Area, Patnitala Upazila, Naogaon District in Northwestern Bangladesh. IRCF Reptiles and Amphibians 22, 145-149.

Alam MS, Igawa T, Khan MMR, Islam MM, Kuramoto M, Matsui M, Kurabayashi A, Sumida M. 2008. Genetic divergence and evolutionary relationships in six species of genera Hoplobatrachus and Euphlyctis (Amphibia: Anura) from Bangladesh and other Asian countries revealed by mitochondrial gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48, 515-527.

Alam MS, Kurabayashi A, Hayashi Y, Sano N, Khan MMR, Fuji T, Sumida M. 2010.Complete mitochondrial genomes and novel gene rearrangements in two dicroglossid frogs, Hoplobatrachustigerinus and Euphlyctishexadactylus, from Bangladesh. Genes and Genetic Systems 85, 219-232.

Alam MS, Islam MM, Khan MMR, Hasan M, Wanichanon R, Sumida M. 2012. Post mating isolation in six species of three genera (Hoplobatrachus, Euphlyctis and Fejervarya) from family Dicroglossidae (Anura), with special reference to spontaneous production of allotriploids. Zoological Science 29, 743-752.

Al-Razi H, Baki MA, Alam SMI. 2014. Record of Humerana humeralis(Boulenger, 1887) from Rangpur District of north-western Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology 42, 277-282.

Amphibia Web. 2019. University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. Accessed 20 Jun 2019. https://amphibiaweb.org

Asmat GSM. 2005. IUCN’s fun of Bangladeshi amphibians BaWNet has rejected the 2004 global amphibian assessment report. Bonnoprani 2, 1-33 (in Bangla, English summary).

Asmat GSM. 2007. Checklist of wild animals of Bangladesh. Gazi Publishers, Dhaka, Bngladesh.

Biju SD, Garg S, Mahony S, Wijayathilaka N, Senevirathne G, Meegaskumbura M. 2014. DNA barcoding, phylogeny and systematics of Golden-backed frogs (Hylarana, Ranidae) of the Western Ghats-Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot, with the description of seven new species. Contributions to Zooloogy 83, 269-335.

Blaustein AR, Kiesecker JM. 2002. Complexity in conservation: lessons from the global decline of amphibian populations. Ecology Letters 5, 597-608.

BOBLME. 2015. Saint Martin’s biological survey report, Bangladesh. BOBLME-2015-Ecology 48.

Bosch J, Martínez–Solano I, García–París M. 2001. Evidence of a chytrid fungus infection involved in the decline of the common midwife toad (Alytes obstetricans) in protected areas of central Spain. Biological Conservation 97, 331-337.

Bradshaw WE, Holzapfel CM. 2006. Climate change-Evolutionary response to rapid climate change. Science 312, 1477-1478. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1127000.

Carey C, Alexander MA. 2003. Climate change and amphibian declines: is there a link? Diversity and Distributions 9, 111-121.

Chambers EA, Hebert PDN. 2016. Assessing DNA barcodes for species identification in North American reptiles and amphibians in natural history collections. PLoS ONE 11, e0154363. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154363.

Daszak P, Cunningham AA, Hyatt A D. 2003. Infectious disease and amphibian population declines. Diversity and Distributions 9, 141-150. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-4642.2003.00016.x.

Dinesh KP, Vijayakumar SP, Channakeshavamurthy BH, Torsekar VR, Kulkarni NU, Shanker K. 2015. Systematic status of Fejervarya (Amphibia, Anura, Dicroglossidae) from South and SE Asia with the description of a new species from the Western Ghats Peninsular India. Zootaxa 3999, 79-94.

Djong HT, Islam MM, Nishioka M, Matsui M, Ota H, Kuramoto M, Khan MMR, Alam MS, De Silva A, Khonsue W, Sumida M. 2007. Genetic relationship and reproductive isolation mechanism among the Fejervaryalimnocharis complex from Indonesia (Java) and other Asian countries. Zoological Science 24, 360-375.

Frost DR. 2019. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Accessed 20th June 2019. http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html.

Ghose A, Deb JC, Dakwa K, Ray P, Jay, Reza AHMA. 2017. Amphibian species assemblages in a tropical forest of Bangladesh. Herpetological Journal 27, 318-325.

Hasan M, Islam MM, Khan MMR, Alam MS, Kurabayashi A, HYPERLINK http://dx.doi.org/10.2108/zsj.29.162

Igawa T, Kuaramoto M, Sumida M. 2012a. Cryptic anuran biodiversity in Bangladesh revealed by mitochondrial 16S HYPERLINK “http://dx.doi.org/10.2108/zsj.29.162″rRNA gene HYPERLINK “http://dx.doi.org/10.2108/zsj.29.162″sequences. Zoological Science 29, 162-172.

Hasan M, Kuramoto M, Islam MM, Alam MS, Khan MMR, Sumida M. 2012b. A new species of genus Hoplobatrachus (Anura, Dicroglossidae) from the coastal belt of Bangladesh. Zootaxa 3312, 45­58.

Hasan M, Islam MM, Khan MMR, Igawa T, Alam MS, Djong TH, Kurniawan N, Hasan MH,  Islam MM, Kuramoto M, Kurabayashi A, Sumida M. 2014a. Description of two new species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from Bangladesh. Zootaxa 3755, 401-418.

Hasan MK, Khan MMH, Feeroz MM. 2014b. Amphibians and reptiles of Bangladesh – a field guide. Arannayk Fundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Hasan MK, Feeroz MM. 2014. Species diversity and habitat preference of amphibians in six protected areas of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology 42, 105-116.

Hasan M, Khan MMR, Sumida M. 2008. Morphological and genetic variation in three populations of Hoplobatrachustigerinus from Bangladesh. Progressive Agriculture 19, 139-149.

Hasan M, Sarker A, Kurabayashi A, Kuramoto M, Sumida M. 2015. Genetic variation, advertisement call and morphometry of Microhylanilphamariensis from Bangladesh. Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology 9, 63-80.

Hero JM, Shoo LP. 2003. Conservation of amphibians in the Old World tropics: defining unique problems associated with regional fauna. In: Amphibian conservation. 70–84 (R. D. Semlitsch, Ed.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C.

Howlader MSA. 2010. Primary survey of amphibian (Anuran) fauna of Barisal, Bangladesh. Russian Journal of Herpetology 17, 255-256.

Howlader MSA. 2011a. A new species of Fejervarya(Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Bangladesh. Zootaxa 2761, 41-50.

Howlader MSA. 2011b. Cricket frog (Amphibia: Anura: Dicroglossidae): two regions of Asia are corresponding two groups. Bonnoprani- Bangladesh Wildlife Bulletin 5, 1-7.

Howlader MSA, Nair A, Gopalan SV, Merilä J. 2015a. A new species of Euphlyctis (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Barisal, Bangladesh. PLoS ONE 10, e0116666. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116666.

Howlader MSA, Nair A, Gopalan SV, Merilä J. 2015b. A new species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from Nilphamari, Bangladesh. PLoS ONE 10, e0119825. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119825.

Howlader MSA, Nair A, Merilä J. 2016. A new species of frog (Anura: Dicroglossidae) discovered  from the mega city of Dhaka. PLoS ONE 11, e0149597. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149597.

Islam MM, Kurose N, Khan MMR, Nishizawa T, Kuramoto M, Alam MS, Hasan M, Kurniawan N, Nishioka M, Sumida M. 2008a. Genetic divergence and reproductive isolation in the genus Fejervarya (Amphibia: Anura) from Bangladesh inferred from morphometric data, crossing experiments and molecular analysis. Zoological Science 25, 1084-1105.

Islam MM, Khan MMR, Djong TH, Alam MS, Sumida M. 2008b. Genetic differentiation of the Fejervarya limnocharis complex from Bangladesh and other Asian countries elucidate by allozyme analyses. Zoological Science 25, 261-272.

Islam MR, Hossain MB. 2012. Genetic variation of three populations of Indian frog (Hoplobatrachus tigerinus) revealed by allozyme marker. International Journal of Zoological Research 8,150-156.

IUCN Bangladesh 2000. Red List of Threatened Animals of Bangladesh. IUCN-the world conservation union.

IUCN 2015. Red book of threatened amphibians and reptiles of Bangladesh. IUCN, Bangladesh.

Jaman MF, Sarker MAR, Rana AS, Alam MS, Ahmed S, Shafi SM. 2017. Limb malformation in the skipper frog (Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis) (Amphibia: Dicroglossidae), first evidence in Bangladesh. The Herpetological Bulletin 141, 41.

Kabir SMH, Ahmed M, Ahmed ATA, Rahman AKA, Ahmed ZU, Begum ZNT, Hassan MA, Khondker M. 2009. Encyclopedia of flora and fauna of Bangladesh. Vol. 25. Amphibians and reptiles. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka.

Khan MAR. 1982. Wildlife of Bangladesh- a checklist. Dhaka University, Bangladesh. Pp iv+174 with 48 black and white plates.

Khan MMH. 2008. Protected areas of Bangladesh-a guide to wildlife. Nishorgo Program, Bangladesh forest Department, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Khan MAR. 2010. Wildlife of Bangladesh, from Amphibia to Mammalia- a checklist. Shahitya Prakash, Dhaka.

Khan MAR. 2015. Wildlife of Bangladesh: checklist and guide. M.J. Alam and Chayabithi, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Khan MMR, Alam MS, Sarder MRI, Bhuiyan MMH, Sumida M. 2002. Genetic variation of frogs in Bangladesh using allozyme marker. Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries 25, 35-46.

Linder G, Krest SK, Sparling DW. 2003. Amphibian decline: an integrated analysis of multiple stressor effects. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistr, Pensacola, Florida.

Lips KR, Brem F, Brenes R, Reeve JD, Alford RA, Voyles J, Carey C, Livo L, Pessier AP, Collins JP. 2006. Emerging infectious disease and the loss of biodiversity in a Neotropical amphibian community. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 103, 3165-3170.

Mahony S, Reza AHMA. 2008. A herpetofaunal collection from the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh, with two new species records for the country. Hamadryad 32, 45-56.

Matsui M, Toda M, Ota H. 2007. A new species of frog allied to Fejervaryalimnocharis from southern Ryukyuas, Japan (Amphibia: Ranidae). Current Herpetology 26, 65-79.

Mayr E. 1942. Systematics and the origin of species, from the viewpoint of a zoologist. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. ISBN0-674-86250-3.

Mittermeier RA, Robles-Gil P, Hoffmann M, Pilgrim J, Brooks T, Mittermeier CG, Lamoreux J, Da Fonseca GAB. 2004. Hotspots revisited: earth’s biologically richest and most endangered terrestrial ecoregions. CEMEX, Mexico City.

Molur S. 2008. South Asian amphibians: taxonomy, diversity and conservation status. International Zoo Yearbook 42, 143-157. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.2008.00050.x.

Murphy RW, Berry KH, Edwards T, Leviton AE, Lathrop A, Riedle JD. 2011. The dazed and confused identity of Agassiz’s land tortoise, Gopherusagassizii (Testudines, Testudinidae) with the description of a new species, and its consequences for conservation. ZooKeys 71, 39-71.

Murphy RW, Crawford AJ, Bauer AM, Che J, Donnellan SC, Fritz U, Haddad CFB, Nagy ZT, Poyarkov NA, Vences M, Wang WZ, Zhang YP. 2013. Cold Code: the global initiative to DNA barcode amphibians and nonavian reptiles. Molecular Ecology Resources 13, 161-167.

Myers N, Mittermeier RA, Mittermeier CG, da Fonseca GA, Kent J. 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403, 853-858.

Nagy ZT, Sonet G, Glaw F, Vences M. 2012. First large-scale DNA barcoding assessment of reptiles in the biodiversity hotspot of Madagascar, based on newly designed COI primers. PLoS ONE 7, e34506. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0034506.

Nishat A, Huq SMI, Barua SP, Reza AHMA, Khan AR, Moniruzzaman AS. 2002. Bio-ecological Zones of Bangladesh. IUCN Bangladesh Country Office, Bangladesh, Dhaka.

Parmesan C. 2006. Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change. Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics37, 637-669. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110100.

Purkayastha J, Matsui M. 2012. A new species of Fejervarya (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Mawphlang, Northeastern India. Asian Herpetological Research3, 31-37 https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1245.2012.00031.

Rahman H, Jaman MF, Rahman MS. 2014. Ecology and diversity of wildlife in the eco-park of the Jamuna Bridge and its adjacent area, Sirajgonj, Bangladesh. Ecoprint: An International Journal of Ecology 20, 27-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/eco.v20i0.11327.

Rahman MM. 2014. Impact of temperature fluctuations on gut histology of the Cricket frog, Fejervarya limnocharis (Anura: Dicroglossidae). Journal of Bio-Science22, 15-20.

Rahman MM, Kabir MM, Biswas JK.2011. Study on morphometry of some amphibians of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Environmental Science 21, 67-70.

Rahman MM, Kabir MM, Biswas JK.2012. Taxonomic study of some common ranids of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Environmental Science 22, 38-41.

Rahman MM, Kabir MM, Hassan MK.2013. Status of Herpetofauna in Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Savar, Dhaka. Jahangirnagar University Journal of Biological Sciences 2, 9-14.

Rahman MM, Mortuza MG.2015. Confirmation of an amphibian species, Asian Common Toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus), from St. Martin’s Island of Bay of Bengal. Bangladesh Journal of Environmental Science 29, 105-108.

Rasel MSR, Hannan MA, Howlader MSA. 2007. Four new country records of Fejervarya Bolkay, 1915 (Amphibian: Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Bangladesh. Bonnoprani–Bangladesh Wildlife Bulletin 4, 1-3.

Reza AHMA. 2014. Status, distribution and conservation of the Amphibians of Bangladesh. In: Conservation biology of amphibians of Asia: status of conservation and decline of amphibian: Eastern Hemisphere. (Edited by Heatwole H and Das I). Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.

Reza AHMA, Perry G. 2015. Herpetofaunal species richness in the tropical forests of Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Conservation Biology 4, 100-108.

Sultana N, Igawa T, Islam MM, Hasan M, Alam MS, Komaki S, Kawamura K, Khan MMR, Sumida M. 2016. Inter and intra specific genetic divergence of Asian tiger frogs (genus Hoplobatrachus), with special reference to the population structure of H. tigerinus in Bangladesh. Genes and Genetic Systems 91, 217-227. https://doi.org/10.1266/ggs.16-00006.

Smith KG, Lips KR, Chase JM. 2009. Selecting for extinction: nonrandom disease-associated extinction homogenizes amphibian biotas. Ecology Letters 12, 1069-1078.

Sanchez E, Biju SD, Islam MM, Hasan MK, Ohler A, Vences M, Kurabayashi A. 2018. Phylogeny and classification of fejervaryan frogs (Anura: Dicroglossidae). Salamandra 54, 109-116.

Sparling DW, Linder G, Bishop CA. 2000. Ecotoxicology of amphibians and reptiles. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Pensacola, Florida.

Spinks PQ, Thomson RC, Hughes B, Moxley B, Brown R, Diesmos A, Shaffer HB. 2012. Cryptic variation and the tragedy of unrecognized taxa: the case of international trade in the spiny turtle Heosemys spinosa (Testudines: Geoemydidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 164, 811-24.

Stuart SN, Chanson JS, Cox NA, Young BE, Rodrigues ASL, Fischman DL, Waller RW. 2004. Status and trends of amphibian declines and extinctions worldwide. Science 306, 1783-1786. 10.1126/science.1103538.

Theobald W. 1868 Catalogue of reptiles in the Museum of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 37, 1-88.

Vieites DR, Wollenberg KC, Andreone F, Kohler J, Glaw F, Vences M. 2009. Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 106, 8267-72. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0810821106.

Wijayathilaka N, Meegaskumbura M. 2016. An acoustic analysis of the genus Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) of Sri Lanka. PLoS ONE 11, e0159003. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159003.

Yan F, Jiang K, Wang K, Jin JQ, Suwannapoom C, Li C, Vindum JV, Brown RM, Che J. 2016. The Australasian frog family Ceratobatrachidae in China, Myanmar and Thailand: discovery of a new Himalayan forest frog clade. Zoological Research 37, 7-14.