Reducing pollution in newly reclaimed sandy saline soils due to wheat nitrogen fertilization by using natural and safety substances

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/08/2014
Views (197) Download (2)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Reducing pollution in newly reclaimed sandy saline soils due to wheat nitrogen fertilization by using natural and safety substances

S.E. Seadh, W.A.E. Abido
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.5( 2), 11-21, August 2014.
Certificate: IJAAR 2014 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

In order to explore the possibility of enhancing wheat productivity by using natural and safety substances under newly reclaimed soils conditions, an experiment was conducted at the Experimental Station Farm in Kalabsho and Zayian, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Egypt, during 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 seasons. A strip-split plot design with four replicates was used. The vertical plots were assigned to soaking seed treatments (untreated seed, soaking seed in water, yeast extract, humic acid and the mixture of yeast extract and humic acid). The Horizontal plots were devoted to foliar spraying with same aforementioned treatments. The sub – plots were allocated to nitrogen levels (70, 90 and 110 kg N/fed). Soaking seeds in mixture of yeast extract and humic acid produced highest values of all studied characters compared with other soaking seed treatments. Foliar spraying with mixture of yeast extract and humic acid resulted the highest values of growth, yield components, grain and straw yields as well as grains quality. Mineral fertilizing with 110 kg N/fed produced highest values of all studied characters. In general, fertilizing with 90 kg N/fed came in the second rank with little differences. It could be recommended that fertilizing wheat plants with 90 kg N/fed (saved 20 kg N/fed) and soaking seeds in mixture of yeast extract at rate of 100 ml/Liter and humic acid at rate of 5 ml Actosol/Liter in addition foliar spraying plants with the same mixture under conditions of newly reclaimed sandy saline soils (Kalabsho and Zayian region, Dakahlia, Egypt).

VIEWS 9

AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th Ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Inc., Virginia, USA, 770-771.

Abedi T, Alemzadeh A, Kazemeini SA. 2010. Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on grain yield and protein banding pattern of wheat. Australian Journal of Crop Science 4(6), 384-389.

Akinremi OO, Janzen HH, Lemke RL, Larney FJ. 2000. Response of canola, wheat and green beans to leonardite additions. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 80, 437-443.

Ali LKM, Elbordiny MM. 2009. Response of wheat plants to potassium humate application. Journal of Applied Science Research 5(9), 1202-1209.

Atia RH, Ragab KHE. 2013. Response of some wheat varieties to nitrogen fertilization. Journal of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, Mansoura University 4(3), 309 – 319.

Bakry BA, Elewa TA, El-Kramany MF, Wali AM. 2013. Effect of humic and ascorbic acids foliar application on yield and yield components of two wheat cultivars grown under newly reclaimed sandy soil. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production 4(6), 1125-1133.

Barnett JA, Payne RW, Yarrow D. 1990. Yeasts, characteristics and Identification. Cambridge University Press, London, 999.

Castelfranco PA, Beale SI. 1983. Chlorophyll biosynthesis: recent advances and area of current interest. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 34, 241-278.

Cimrin KM, Yilmaz I. 2005. Humic acid applications to lettuce do not improve yield but do improve phosphorus availability. Acta Agricultural Scandinavica, (Section B), Soil and Plant Science 55, 58–63.

David C, Jeuffroy MH, Meynard JM. 2005. Nitrogen management of organic winter wheat Decision-making through model-based explorations. Researching Sustainable Systems. Proceedings of the First Scientific Conference of the International Society of Organic Agriculture Research (ISOFAR), Australia (NASAA), Adelaide Convention Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, 21-23 September, 36-39.

Delfine S, Tognetti R, Desiderio E, Alvino A. 2005. Effect of foliar application of N and humic acids on growth and yield of durum wheat. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 25, 183–191.

FAO. 2013. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT, FAO Statistics Division 2014, April 2014.

Gomez KN, Gomez AA. 1984. Statistical procedures for agricultural research. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2nd Ed., 68.

Khan AR, Mir S. 2002. Plant growth stimulation of lignite humic acid part II. Effect of lignite derived ammonium humate on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crop using different levels of phosphate fertilizer. Pakistan Journal Science of Industrial Research 45, 273-276.

Khan R, Rashid A, Khan MS, Ozturk E. 2010. Impact of humic acid and chemical fertilizer application on growth and grain yield of rainfed wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research 23(3-4), 113-121.

Khedr ZMA, Farid S. 2000. Response of naturally virus infected tomato plants to yeast extract and phosphoric acid application. Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor 38(2), 927-939.

Mahmoud TR. 2001. Botanical studies on growth and germination of Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora L.) Plants. MSc Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Moshtohor, Zagazig University.

Mekhemar GAA. 2008. Response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to different mineral nitrogen levels and inoculation with N2 – fixing bacteria. Journal of Agricultural Science, Mansoura University 33(1), 447-467.

Pascual JA, Garcia C, Hernandez T. 1999. Comparison of fresh and composted organic waste in their efficacy for improvement of arid soil quality. Bioresources Technology 68, 255-264.

Sadasivam S, Manickam A. 1996. Biochemical Methods, 2nd Ed., New Age International. India.

Seadh SE, El-Abady MI, El-Ghamry AM, Farouk S. 2009. Influence of micronutrients foliar application and nitrogen fertilization on wheat yield and quality of grain and seed. Journal of Biological Sciences 9(8), 851-858.

Seleem SA, Abd El-Dayem SM. 2013. Response of some wheat cultivars to nitrogen fertilizer levels. Journal of Plant Production, Mansoura University 4(5), 721 – 731.

Senn TL. 1991. Humates in Agriculture, Acres USA, Jan.

Shivamurthy D. 2005. Effects of method of planting and seed treatments on performance of wheat genotypes under rainfed conditions. MSc Thesis, in Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Dharwad University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad.

Snedecor GW, Cochran WG. 1980. “Statistical Methods” 7th Ed. The Iowa State Univ. Press, Iowa, USA.

Spencer TFT, Dorothy SM, Smith ARW. 1983. Yeast genetics “fundamental and applied aspects”, 16-18 p, Springer. Verlag. New York, U.S.A.

Tababtabaei SA, Ranjbar GH. 2012. Effect of different levels of nitrogen and potassium on grain yield and protein of wheat. International Research Journal of Applied Basic Sciences 3(2), 390-393.

Zaki NM, Hassanein KMS, Gamal El-Din M. 2007. Growth and yield of some wheat cultivars irrigated with saline water in newly cultivated land as affected by biofertilization. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 3(10), 1121-1126.