Regulated deficit irrigation scheduling for maize cultivation in North-western areas of Bangladesh

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/02/2018
Views (425) Download (34)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Regulated deficit irrigation scheduling for maize cultivation in North-western areas of Bangladesh

Momtaz Begum Shima, Jinat Jahan Ranu, Monira Khatun, Mesbaus Salahin, Nilufar Yasmin, Abu Mohammad Shahidul Alam, Mohammad Robiul Islam
Int. J. Biosci.12( 2), 52-62, February 2018.
Certificate: IJB 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Drought is one of the major issues for agricultural production in north western part of Bangladesh. A field experiment was conducted at Agronomy Field Laboratory, Department of Agronomy and Agricultural Extension, University of Rajshahi, during the period from November 2015 to March 2016 to examine the effect of deficit irrigation regimes on growth, yield contributing characters and yield of Maize. Irrigation amounts were calculated based onpan evaporation (Epan). Five irrigation treatments viz. T1 (irrigation equivalent to 0.5 Epan), T2 (0.75 Epan), T3 (1.0 Epan) and T4 (1.25 Epan) was compared with standard irrigation or farmers practice as control (T0). The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Considering crop growth, yield components and yield of maize it was found that and most of the cases highest performance was noted for control treatment which reduced gradually with the reduction of irrigation amount. The highest (5.62 t ha-1) grain yield was observed in T0 which was statistically identical to the treatment T4 (5.42 t ha-1) while it reduced significantly by 9.85%, 9.14%, and 12.5%for irrigation treatment T3,T2 and T1 respectively. Considering water use efficiency (WUE), the value was lowest with control. Based on our result, it can be suggested that irrigation amount equivalent to 1.25 Epan can produce nearly same amount of maize yield with 14.42 % less water and increase WUE by 9.09%. Irrigation amount equivalent to 1.25 Epan would be the best practice for maize cultivation in drought affected North-western areas of Bangladesh.

VIEWS 20

Abbas G, Hussain A, Ahmed A, Wajid SA. 2005. Water use efficiency of maize as affected by irrigation schedules and nitrogen rates. Journal of Agriculture and Social Science 1(4), 339-342.

Ayotamuno JM, Zuofa K, Sunday OA, Kogbara BR. 2007. Response of maize and cucumber intercrop to soil moisture control through irrigation and mulching during the dry season in Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology 6(5), 509- 515.

Alexieva AV, Sergiev I, Mapelli SE, Karanov E. 2001.  The effect of drought and ultraviolet radiation on growth and stress markers in pea and wheat. Plant Cell Environment 24(12),1337–1344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2001.00778.x

Dastane NG. 1985. A practical manual for water use research in Agriculture Navbharat Prakashana, Poona, India. December 2001 Pages 1337–1344.

English MJ. 1990. Deficit irrigation. I:Analytical framework. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 116(I3), 399-412. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)07339437(1990)116:3(399)

Hassan EG, Alkareem AMA, Mustafa AMI 2008.Effect of fermentation and particle size of wheat bran on the anti-nutritional factors and bread quality. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 7(4), 521-526. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2008.521.526

Hefner SG, Tracy PW. 1995. Corn production using alternate furrow, nitrogen fertilizer and irrigation. Journal of Production Agriculture 8(1), 66-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jpa1995.0066

Hossain MA. 2001. Growth and yield of maize as influenced by soil moisture management practice and form of urea fertilizer. MS thesis Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agril. Univ. Mymensingh. pp 84- 87.

Kang S, Shi W, Zhang J. 2010. An improved water –use efficiency for maize grown under regulated deficit irrigation. Field Crops Research. 67(3), 207 – 214. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290(00)00095-2

Khristov I. 1995. Yield response to soil moisture level changes during individual stages of maize development. Pochvoznanie, Agrokhimiya-y- Ekologiya. 30 (1-6), 74-75.

Kirda C, Topcu S, Kaman H, Ulger AC, Yazici A, Cetin M, Derici MR. 2005. Grain yield response and N fertilizer recovery of maize under deficit irrigation. Field Crops Research 93(2/3), 132-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2004.09.015

Kumar R, Khepar SD. 1980. Decision models for optimal cropping patterns in irrigation based on crop water production functions. Agricultural Water Management 3(1), 77-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-3774(80)90016-5

Manal MET, Samiha AO, Fouad AK. 2007. Irrigation scheduling for maize grown under Middle Egypt conditions. Research Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 3(5), 456-462.

Michael AM. 1985. Irrigation: Theory and Practice. Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. P. 139.

Nakagawa S. 1975. Water requirements and their determination. Symposium on Water Management in Rice Field. Proceedings of a Symposium on Tropical Agricultural Researchers. Japan. P. 206.

Nelson RL. 2005. Tassel emergence and pollen shed. Corny News Network.

Oweis T, Zhang H. 1999. Water-yield relations and optimal irrigation scheduling of wheat in the Mediterranean region. Agricultural Water Management 38, 195–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3774(98)00069-9

Patel JB, Patel VJ, Patel JR. 2006. Influence of different methods of irrigation and nitrogen levels on crop growth rate and yield of maize (Zea mays L.). Indian Journal of Crop Science 1(1-2), 175-177.

Rajendar K, Dahiya DR, Tyagi NK, Ashok Y, Kumar R, Yadav A. 1996. Yield, yield attributes and economics of summer maize as influenced by water stress at critical stages. Haryana Agricultural University Journal of Research, 26, 259-565.

Schonfeld MA, Johnson RC, Carwer BF,  Mornhinweg DW. 1988. Water relations in winter wheat as drought resistance indicators. Crop Science Abstract, 28(3), 526-531. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1988.0011183X002800030021x

Tariq JA, Usman K. 2009. Regulated deficit irrigation scheduling of maize crop. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 25(3), 441 – 450.

Tekwa IJ, Bwade EK. 2011. Estimation of Irrigation Water Requirement of Maize (Zea mays L.) using Pan Evaporation Method in Maiduguri, Northeastern Nigeria. Agricultural Engineering International 13(1), 1-7.

Traore SB, Carlson RE, Pilcher CD, Rice ME. 2000. BT and non BT maize growth and development as affected by temperature and drought stress. Agronomy Journal 92(5), 1027- 1035. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2000.9251027x