home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Repellency activity of Commiphora swynnertonii exudates against Rhipicephalus appendiculatus larvae

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2017
Views (294) Download (29)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Repellency activity of Commiphora swynnertonii exudates against Rhipicephalus appendiculatus larvae

Disela Edwin, Paul Erasto, Sylvester Temba, Musa Chacha
J. Bio. Env. Sci.11( 1), 281-286, July 2017.
Certificate: JBES 2017 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Climbing bioassayCommiphora swynnertoniiRepellency activity

Abstract

Evaluating plant extracts for anti-tick properties is essential towards development of alternative method for controlling tick infestation and other harmful insects. This study aimed to evaluate repellency activity of Commiphora swynnertonii hexane and chloroform extracts against Rhipicephullus appendiculatus larvae using climbing bioassay method. Concentrations of 110mg/ml, 100 mg/ml, 90mg/ml, 80mg/ml, 70mg/ml, 60mg/ml and 50mg/ml of hexane and chloroform extracts were used. C. swynnertonii chloroform and hexane extract had repellency activity in all concentrations at all-time intervals. The repellency activity was appeared to be concentration and time dependent. The results from this study strengthen the view that C. swynnertonii is the potential source of anti-tick agents.

VIEWS 8
Cover PDF

Aliyu R, Catsing D, Umar HS. 2002. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of the leaves of Commiphora africana. Journal of Biological Sciences 13, 75-80.

Bissinger BW, Roe RM. 2010. Tick repellents: Past, present, and future. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 96, 63-79.

Carroll JR. 1998. Kairomonal activity of white-tailed deer metatarsal gland substances: A more sensitive behavioral bioassay using Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 35, 90-93.

Jaenson TGT, Palsson K, Borg-Karlson AK. 2005. Evaluation of extracts and oils of tick-repellent plants from Sweden. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 19, 345-352.

Kalala W, Magadula J, Mdegela H. 2014. Evaluating Acaricidal Activity of Commiphora swynertonii Burrt. bark Exudate against common Ticks in Tanzania. International Journal of Herbal Medicine 2, 19-25.

Kalala WM, Magadula JJ, Mdegela RH. 2014. Ethnobotanical use of Commiphora swynertonii Burrt. amongst Dorobo people in Tanzania. Journal of Medicinal Plant Research 8, 820-828.

Lwande W, Ndakala AJ, Hassanali A, Moreka L, Nyandat E, Ndunga M, Amiani H, Gitu PM, Malonza MM, Punyua DK. 1999. Gynandropsis gynadra essential oil and its constituents as tick (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus) repellents. Phytochemistry 50, 4012-4015.

Magano SR, Mkolo MN, Shai LJ. 2011. Repellent properties of Nicotiana tabacum and Eucalyptus globoidea against adults of Hyalomma marginatum rufipes. African Journal of Microbiology Research 5, 4800-4804.

Mkolo MN, Magano SR. 2007. Repellent effects of the essential oil of Lavendula angustifolia against adults of Hyalomma marginatum rufipes. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 78, 149-152.

Novelino MAS, Daemon E, Soares GLG. 2007. Avaliação daatividade repelente do timol, mentol, salicilato de metila e ácido salicilico sobre larvas de Boophilus microplus (Canestrini, 1887) (Acari: Ixodidae). Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 59, 700-704.

Opdebeeck JP, Wong JY, Jackson LA, Dobson C. 1988. Hereford cattle immunized and protected against Boophilus microplus with soluble and membrane-associated antigens from the midgut of ticks. Parasite Immunology 10, 405-410.

Opiro R, Osinde C, Okello-onen J, Akol AM. 2013. Tick-repellent properties of four plant species against Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann (Acarina : Ixodidae) tick species 3, 17-21.

Silva Lima D, Carva Lho JFD, Peixoto M, Blank A, Borges LM, Costa Junior L. 2016. Assessment of the repellent effect of Lippia alba essential oil and major monoterpenes on the cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus. Medica and Veterinary Entemology 30, 73-77.

Wanzala W, Hassanali A, Mukabana WR, Takken W. 2014. Repellent Activities of Essential Oils of Some Plants Used Traditionally to Control the Brown Ear Tick, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Journal of Parasitology Research 2014, 10 pages.

Submit Manuscript