home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Resource management of coconut crab (Birgus latro) in liwo island, north maluku of Indonesia

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/05/2015
Views (262) Download (11)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Resource management of coconut crab (Birgus latro) in liwo island, north maluku of Indonesia

S.E. Widiyanti, Marsoedi, Sukoso, D. Setyohadi
J. Bio. Env. Sci.6( 5), 343-351, May 2015.
Certificate: JBES 2015 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Biological datadistributionExploitationPopulationRobber crab

Abstract

Coconut crab (Birgus latro) has ecological and economical value that only found in the islands which influenced by the Pacific and Indian Ocean currents, including Liwo Island. The research was done to describe a resource management of coconut crab (Birgus latro) in Liwo island according to the distribution and biological analysis of coconut crab. Data sampling was conducted in February-September 2013, data collection consisted of littoral rainforest vegetation, microhabitat and biological condition of coconut crab (thoracic length, weight, sex and gonad maturity). The result showed that Liwo Island microhabitat condition support the presence of coconut crab. Species diversity of littoral forest vegetation was low. Vegetation was dominated by Calophyllum inophyllum, Erythrina variegata, Areca catechu, Maga (Magnoliopsida) and Pandanus tectorius. Coconut crab population size was 1153 crabs with population density 5 crabs/Ha. The range of thorax length 3-66.09 mm with average of thorax length 23.46 mm. Growth pattern was included in allometric minor. This population was dominated by adult coconut crab with developing reproduction organ followed by functionally mature reproduction organ. A smaller catchable amount of coconut crab indicated that the resource management sustainability was needed to regulate catchable amount and size that involved of local community and relevant institutions.

VIEWS 19
Cover PDF

Abubakar Y. 2009. Study of bioreproduction as management base of coconut crab (Birgus latro) in Yoi Island, Gebe Arcipelago District, North Maluku. Magister Theses. Bogor Agriculture Institute (in Indonesian).

Altevogr R, Davis TA. 1975. Birgus latro, India’s monstrous crab: a study and an appeal. Bulletin Department Marine Science, University, Cochin 7, 11 -24.

Amesbury SS. 1980. Biological studies on the coconut crab (Birgus latro) in the Mariana Islands. University of Guam Marine technology.

Bengen BG. 2000. Technique of Sampling and Biophysic Data Analysis of Coastal Resource. Center Study of Coastal and Marine Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agriculture Institute (in Indonesian).

Drew MM, Harzsch S, Stensmyr M, Erland S, Hansson BS. 2010. A review of the biology and ecology of the robber crab, Birgus latro (Linnaeus, 1767) (Anomura: Coenobitidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 249, 45–67.

Effendi  MI.  1979.  Method  of  Fisheries  Biology. Publisher of Dewi Sri Foundation, Bogor. (in Indonesian).

Eldredge LO. 1996. Birgus latro. 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN 2006. (http://www.iucnredlist.org)

Fachrul MF. 2007. Sampling Method of Bio-ecology. Bumi Aksara Ltd., Jakarta (in Indonesian)

Fletcher WJ, Brown IW, Fielder DR, Obed A. 1991. Moulting and growth characteristics. In: Brown IW, Fielder DR, Ed. The coconut crab: aspects of the biology and ecology Birgus latro in The Republic of Vanuatu, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Australia, 35 – 60.

Hicks J, Rumpff H, Yorkston H. 1990. Christmas Crabs. Christmas Island Natural History Association 2nd ed.

Kadiri-Jan T, Chauvet C. 1998. Distribution of the juvenile coconut crab, Birgus latro (L.), on the island of Lifou, New Caledonia. Ecoscience 5, 275–278.

King M. 1995. Fisheries Biology, Assessment and Management. Fishing News Books.

Lindner B. 2004. Impact assessment of research on the biology and management of coconut crabs on Vanuatu. FIS/1983/08.

McCormack G. 2006. The Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust. http://www.arkive.org/tracker/http://cookislands.bi shopmuseum.org

Murhum MA, Widiyanti SE. 2009. Assessment of Coconut Crab (Birgus latro) Habitat in Gemia Coastal Village of North Patani District. University of Khairun, Ternate. (in Indonesia).

Noor YR, Khazali M, Suryadiputra INN. 2006. Guidline of Mangrove Recognition in Indonesia. Forest Protection and Nature Conservation/Wetlands International  –  Indoneasia  Programme,  Bogor.  (in Indonesia)

Pratiwi R. 1989. Coconut crab, Birgus latro (Linnaeus 1767) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Coenobitidae) and some biology aspects. Oseana XIV(2), 47-53.

Rafiani S. 2005. Characteristic of habitat and gonad maturity of coconut crab (Birgus latro Linnaeus) in Pasoso Island, Donggala District, Central Sulawesi. Magister Theses. Bogor Agriculture Institute (in Indonesian).

Reese ES, Kinzie III RA. 1968. The larval development of the coconut or robber crab Birgus latro (L.) in the laboratory (Anomura, Paguridea). Crustaceana Suppl 2, 11 7-1 44.

Sato T. 2012. Impacts of large male-selective harvesting on reproduction: illustration with large decapode crustacean resources. Aqua-BioScience Monographs 3, 67 – 102.

Sato T, Yoseda K. 2008. Reproductive season and female maturity size of coconut crab Birgus latro on Hatoma Island, Southern Japan. Fisheries Science 74, 1277–1282.

Sato T, Yoseda K, Abe O, Shibuno T. 2008. Male maturity, number of sperma, and spermatophore relationship in the coconut crab Birgus latro on Hatoma Island, Southern Japan. Journal of Crustacean Biology 28(4), 663–668.

Schiller C. 1992. Assessment of the status of The coconut crab Birgus latro on Niue Island with recommendations regarding an appropriate resource management strategy. Zoology Department, The University of Queensland, Australia.

Schiller C, Fielder DR, Brown IW, Obed A. 1991. Reproduction, early life-history and recruitment. In: Brown IW, Fielder DR, Ed. The coconut crab: aspects of the biology and ecology Birgus latro in The Republic of Vanuatu, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Australia, 13 – 33.

Sparee P, Venema SC. 1999. Introduction of tropical fish stock assessment. Food and Agriculture Organization – Fisheries Research and Development Center – Agency of Agriculture Education and Development. (in Indonesian).

Talib A. 2010. Habitat study of Coconut Crab (Birgus latro) in Sayafi Island of North Patani District, Central Halmahera Regency. Theses. University of Khairun, Ternate. (in Indonesia).

Tjitrosoepomo G. 2010. Plant Taxonomy (Spermatophyta), 10th Edition. Gadjah Mada University Press. 477 p. ISBN 979-420-084-0 (in Indonesia).

Wilde JE, Linton SM, Greenaway P. 2004. Dietary assimilation and the digestive strategy of the omnivorous anomuran land crab Birgus latro (Coenobitidae). Journal of Comparative Physiology B 174, 299–308.

Submit Manuscript