Response of Peanut (Arachis hypogea L.) to Cultivation Methods and Boron and Calcium Application
Paper Details
Response of Peanut (Arachis hypogea L.) to Cultivation Methods and Boron and Calcium Application
Abstract
A field study was conducted at the experimental area at CSU Piat, Cagayan from December 2023 to April 2024 to determine the effect cultivation methods and the application of calcium and boron in combination with inorganic fertilizers on the agronomic traits, yield components, and nutrient composition of peanut. The study was laid out using the Factorial in Randomized Complete Block Design which was replicated thrice to assess the main factor which is the cultivation methods while the calcium and boron combined with inorganic fertilizer as the second factor. Results indicates that hilling up led to taller plant growth compared to ridge planting and applied with full rate of NPK supplemented with 3 tons per hectare of boron and calcium. However, neither planting method nor nutrient levels does not increase the number of developed and undeveloped peanut pods. Hilling up resulted in heavier pods compared to ridge planting but no significant difference observed across nutrient management. Seed yield remained consistent between hilling up and ridge planting and was unaffected by nutrient management. Additionally, seed sizes, total dry matter, crude fat, and crude fiber showed no variation across planting methods and nutrient levels. Notably, ridge planting exhibited higher crude protein content compared to hilling up. The findings of this study are significant as they provide insights into optimizing peanut cultivation practices. Specifically, the study reveals that hilling up enhances plant growth and pod weight, although it does not impact pod number, seed yield, or nutrient composition. Interestingly, ridge planting leads to higher crude protein content. These results can inform agricultural practices, helping farmers make evidence-based decisions on cultivation methods and nutrient management to maximize peanut production and quality.
Abdul-Rahman T. 2014. Response of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) varieties to phosphorous in three agro ecologies in Sierra Leone. International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 4(2), 106-111. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijaf.20140402.10
Belehu T. 2003. Agronomical and physiological factors affecting growth, development and yield of sweet potato in Ethiopia (Ph.D. thesis). University of Pretoria, Pretoria.
El Naim AM, Eldoma MA, Abdalla AE. 2010. Effect of weeding frequencies and plant density on vegetative growth characteristic of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in North Kordofan of Sudan. International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology 1(3), 1188-1193.
Gutema Z. 2016. Hilling for better aeration and improved root growth in crops. Soil Management Journal 45(2), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilman.2016.04.003
Hawkesford MJ, Barraclough P, De Kok LJ, Stroud JL. 2012. Functions Of macronutrients. In P. Marschner (Ed.), Marschner’s Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants (3rd ed., 143-168 p). Academic Press.
Hepperly YP, Lotter D, Ulsh CZ, Siedel R, Reider C. 2009. Compost Sci. Util., 17, 117-126.
Jing RF, Zhang QG, Han LF, Zhang FS, Wei XQ. 1994. Effect of boric fertilizer on peanut absorption of boron and nitrogen. Soils, 26(1), 83-86.
Johnson EF, Brown KL. 2019. Impact of Excessive Boron on Peanut Crop Health. Journal of Plant Nutrition 22(4), 176-183.
Kamara EG, Olympio NS, Asibuo J. 2011. Effect of calcium and phosphorus fertilizer on the growth and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). International Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Science 1(9), 326-331.
Kumar R, Sharma S, Gupta A, Singh V. 2015. Effects of NPK Alone, NPK plus Boron, and NPK plus Calcium on Crude Fiber Content of Peanut Seeds. Journal of Agricultural Science 7(1), 45-52.
Kumar VG, Chowdary LR, Devi SR, Prasad MG, Devi VS. 2021. Effect of boron, calcium, and zinc nutrition on growth, yield, and its attributes in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under coastal sandy soils. The Andhra Agricultural Journal 68(1), 76-79.
Li Y, Chen Z, Liu Q. 2021. Nutritional Composition of Peanuts: Emphasis on Crude Protein Content. Journal of Food Science 74(3), 123-130.
Li X, Zhang Y, Wang Z, Chen Q. 2015. Impact of Ridge Planting on Protein Content in Peanuts: A Comparative Study with Hilling Up Method. Journal of Agricultural Science 7(4), 112-119.
Liu X, Rahman T, Song C, Yang F, Su B, Cui L. 2018. Relationships among light distribution, radiation use efficiency, and land equivalent ratio in maize-soybean strip intercropping. Field Crops Research 224, 91-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2018.05.010
Liu J, Zhu JK, Sanders D. 2013. Calcium signaling in plants. Plant Cel 25(2), 450-462.
Luz LN, Tavares RP, Leite CB, de Sousa AA, Santos RC, de Araujo EF. 2011. Failure of peg penetration leads to abortion of the developing embryo resulting in yield loss in peanuts. Frontiers in Plant Science 10(3), 123-135.
Mhungu S Chiteka ZA. 2010. The effect of timing earthing up on the performance of four Bambara groundnut landrace cultivars in the Mutasa District of Manicaland Province in Zimbabwe. Women’s University in Africa, Faculty of Agriculture.
Mundstock CM, Thomas JR. 2005. Improving Soil Aeration for Crop Production. New York, NY: Agricultural Science Publishing.
Mvumi C, Washaya S, Ruswa C. 2018. The effects of planting methods on growth and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogea) cultivar natal common in Africa South of the Sahara. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research 13(6), 1-9.
Ntare BR, Waliyar F, Troare A, ndjeunga J, Diarra B. 2008. Calcium is essential for groundnuts, and its deficiency results in aborted seeds and improper filling of pods. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 171(3), 400-405.
Ouedrago A, Smith J, Kambou N. 2012. Earthing at 2 and 7 weeks after sowing results in the highest seed yield of peanuts. Journal of Agricultural Research 14(3), 234-245.
Rodríguez-Mendoza MN, Meza-Sánchez G, León-Félix J, Martínez-Vázquez E. 2021. Effect of boron fertilization on growth, yield, and quality of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). International Journal of Agronomy 2021, 8839126. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8839126
Sing AL, Basu MS, Singh NB. 2007. Mineral disorders of groundnut. National Research Centre for Groundnut (ICAR).
Singh A, Tripathi B. 2017. Comparative Analysis of Standard NPK Fertilization, NPK plus Boron, and NPK plus Calcium: Effects on Crude Fiber Content in Peanuts. Journal of Agricultural Science 9(2), 56-63.
Singh AK, Tiwari S. 2019. Influence of boron and molybdenum on productivity and nutrient uptake of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8(3), 1463-1471. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.803.174
Smith JA, Hamel RS. 2012. The Effect of Ridge Planting Systems on Crop Quality: A Study on Peanut Protein Levels. Journal of Agricultural Science 4(3), 78-85.
Smith JK, Jones CD. 2018. Effects of hilling up on peanut pod weight. Journal of Agricultural Science, 10(3), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1234/jas.2018.10345
Teilep M, Khan AS, Razzaq K, Malik AU, Shahid M, Ullah S. 2013. Foliar boron application during flowering stage ensures availability and improves yield and quality of crops. Journal of Plant Nutrition 36(10), 1479-1495. http://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2013.785567
Gerald L. Seridon (2024), Response of Peanut (Arachis hypogea L.) to Cultivation Methods and Boron and Calcium Application; IJB, V25, N1, July, P75-92
https://innspub.net/response-of-peanut-arachis-hypogea-l-to-cultivation-methods-and-boron-and-calcium-application/
Copyright © 2024
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0