Response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under different salinity levels

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/09/2017
Views (769)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under different salinity levels

Md. Saleh Uddin, Nasrin Jahan, Muhammad Ziaur Rahman, Md. Rafiqul Islam, Kazi Md. Wayaz. Hossain
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 11(3), 180-187, September 2017.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2017; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

A study of responses of wheat genotypes to salinity was conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Station, BARI, Rahmatpur, Barisal under different levels of Nacl salinity to evaluate the sensitivity of wheat genotypes to salinity. The experiment consists of 45 genotypes of wheat and five levels of salinity viz 0.8 (control) 8, 12, 16 and 20dS/m were used as treatments. Results revealed that salt tolerant genotypes were found in the diverse germplasm of wheat. The reduction of germination percentage was increased with the increases of salinity level. Germination percentage wheat genotypes markedly reduced above 12dS/m salinity. Some genotypes of wheat failed to germinate at 12 and 20dS/m salinity. Other parameters viz root and shoot length, root: shoot ratio, root and shoot length were also significantly reduced at salinity above 12dS/m.

Ali MR, Uddin MS, Begum SA. 2007. Identification of salt tolerant barley genotypes for coastal region of Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Bot 36 (2), 151-155.

Almansouri M, Kinet JM, Lutts S. 2001. Effect of salt and osmotic stress on germination in durum wheat. Plant and Soil, 231, 243-254.

Ashraf M, McNeilly T, Bradshaw AD. 1987. Selection and heritability of tolerance to sodium chloride in four storage species. Crop Sci 227, 232-334.

Aslam M, Ahmed K, Akhtar MA Maqbool M. 20017. Salinity stress in crop plants: Effect of stress, tolerance mechanisms and breeding strategies for improvement. J. agric. Basic. Sci. 2(1), 70-85.

Bordi A. 2010. The influence of salt stress on seed germination, growth and yield of canola cultivars. Nat. Vot. Hort. Agrobat. Cluj 38, 128-133.

Francois LE, Maas EV, Donovan TJ, Youngs. VL. 1986. Effect of salinity on grain yield and quality, vegetative growth, and germination of semi-dwarf and durum wheat. Agron. J 78, 1053-1058.

Gomez KA, Gomez AA. 1984. Statistical Procedure for Agricultural Research. Second Edition.A Willey Interscience Publication, John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Huang J, Redmann RE. 1995. Salt tolerance of Horde and Brassica species during germination and early seedling growth of common wheat under normal and NaCl- streamed in Bangldesh, Regional Symposium on Water Resources [Policy in Agro socio economic Development, 4-8 August 1986. Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Khan LR. 1990. Ground Water Abstraction. In Environmental Aspects of Agricultural Development in Bangladesh. (Ed) S. Huq. A. A. Rahman and G. R. Company. UPL. Dhaka. Bangladesh pp. 135-153.

Khan MA, Weber DJ. 2008. Ecophysiology of high salinity tolerant plants. (Tasks for Vegetation science). Series, Springer amsterdam. L.) genotypes at seedling stage. J. BioSci. Biotechnol 4(1), 39-49.

Mamo TG, Richter C, Heiligatag B. 1996. Response of some varieties of durum wheat and tef to salt stress. African Crop Sci. J 4(4), 423-432.

MPO (Master Plan Organization). 1986. National Water Plan. Ministry of Irrigation, Water Development and Flood control, Government of Bangladesh.

Nag BL. 2005. Improving productivity of Oleferous brassica in saline soil. Ph.D. dissertation. Dept of Agromomy. Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh.

Nishat A, Chowdhury SK. 1986. Water Quality: Problems and Needs for Integreted Control Rahman, R. Haider, S. Huq and E.G. Janson. Vol. II. UPL, Dhaka, Bangladesh pp. 66-101.

Othman Y, Al-Karaki G, Al-Tawaha AR, Al-Horani A. 2006. Variation in germination and ion uptake in barley genotypes under salinity conditions. World J. Agric. Sci 2(1), 11-15.

Rahman F, Chowdhury AK, Basher HMK, Uddin MS. 2012. Performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under different levels of salt stresses. Bangladesh J. Pl. Breed. Genet 25(2), 1-7.

Richter RC, Kreitler CW. 1993. Geochemical Techniques for Identifying Source of Groundnut-water Salinization. CRC Press, FL USA.

Singh AK, Prakash V, Sastry EVD. 2000. Variation in seedling growth parameters in wheat under normal and saline environments. Indian. J. Agric. Res 34(3), 185-187.

Uddin MS, Hossain KMW, Newaz MA. 2017. Genetics for salinity tolerance traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) using diallel analysis. International J. Natural and Social Sci 4(2), 19-23.

Zaman TM, Bakri DA. 2003. Dry land salinity and rising water table in the Mulyan Creek Catchment, Australia. The University of Sydney Orange Seeds Parade, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia.

Related Articles

Dietary Aloe vera improves growth and hematology in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Fatima Khan*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 89-99, April 2026.

Intercropping camphor basil shrubs with selected food crops for ecosystem services in the upper midland agroecological zone of Western Kenya

Reuben K. B. Chumba*, Alex Awiti, Francis Namasaka Muyekho, Vitalis Ogemah, Jacob Omollo, Yosef Kidane Gebrehawariat, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 73-88, April 2026.

Surveillance and detection of African swine fever on abbatoir in different municipalities of third district of Cagayan, Philippines

Maricel F. Campanano, John Michael M. Melad, Mary Ann M. Santos*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 65-72, April 2026.

Mobile-based potato leaf disease identifier using ensemble modeling

Karen W. Cantilang*, Laarni M. Ladiao, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 58-64, April 2026.

Diagnostic analysis of pig farms in the North of Côte d’Ivoire: Case of the commune of Korhogo

Seni Kouadio Sylvain*, Kadjo Vincent, Alla Konan Jean Bedel, Yao Koffi Sylvanus Aubert, N’glouan Wadjé Jérôme, Soro Ouation Souleymane, Kouassi Koffi Dongo, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 48-57, April 2026.

Coral reef condition in Illana Bay, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines: Basis for conservation management

Ruel S. Lasagas, Rosanilio M. Yagos*, Edgardo H. Rosales, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 40-47, April 2026.

Preliminary floral and faunal species diversity in Maluyo River in Santol, La Union, Philippines

Judith M. Morales*, Analyn V. Sagun, Angelina T. Gonzales, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 26-39, April 2026.

Challenges and impact of the farmer-scientists training program on community development in Bohol, Philippines

Jeffrey O. Awas*, Anabel J. Intong, Aida T. Salingay, Manolito C. Macalolot, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 8-25, April 2026.