home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Response of Zinnia (Zinniaelegans) cultivars to different levels of phosphorus

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2016
Views (403) Download (11)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Response of Zinnia (Zinniaelegans) cultivars to different levels of phosphorus

Samia Mukhtar, Gohar Ayub, Mohammad Ilyas, Manzoor Ahmad, Muhammad Umar, Azmat Ali Awan, Luqman,Gulzar Ullah
Int. J. Biosci.8( 3), 75-83, March 2016.
Certificate: IJB 2016 [Generate Certificate]
Key: CultivarsFloweringgrowthphosphorusZinnia

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to study the response of zinnia cultivars to phosphorus levels at Ornamental Nursery, Department of Horticulture, University of Agriculture, Peshawar. The experiment was designed as Randomized Complete Block Design with split plot arrangement having three replications. Phosphorus levels (0, 100 kg ha-1, 200 kg ha-1 and 300 kg ha-1) were subjected to main plot and zinnia cultivars (Dreamland Red, Yellow, Pink and White) were kept in sub plots. The results of statistical analysis revealed that both phosphorus levels and cultivars showed significantly different response in all the growth parameters. Highest survival %(100%), flower number (22.61) plant-1, flower diameter (9.09 cm), fresh flower weight (10.58 g), plant height (43.86 cm), fresh root weight (4.88 g), root length (18.73 cm) and less days to initiate flower (40.92) were observed in plots, supplied with phosphorus at the rate of 200 kg ha-1. Among cultivars Red cultivar showed maximum survival % (100%), plant height (46 cm), flower numbers plant-1 (21.21), fresh flower weight (12.28 g), flower diameter (9.25 cm), root weight (4.50 g), root length (17.21 cm) and minimum days to flowering (40.42). The interaction (phosphorus levels and cultivars) was non-significant in majority of parameters. Among different treatments used, zinnia cv. Red, treated with 200 kg P ha-1 should be recommended for maximum growth and flowering attributes under agro-climatic conditions of Peshawar.

VIEWS 16
Cover PDF

Balasubramanian R, Balakrishnan K Manoharan S. 1991. Effect of potassium on chilli. Spice India 4(5), 5-6.

Balley LH. 1999. Principles of vegetable cultivation. Discovery Publishing House. New Dehli. 910.

Boodly JW, Meyer JR. 1965. The nutrient content of Bonnaffomdeltue chrysanthemum from juvenile to mature growth. American Society of Horticulture Science 87, 472–8.

Cahoon S. 2010. Zinnia champions of summer. Sunset. Sunset Publising Corp. High Beam Res. 2 http://www.beam.com/

Chaitra R. 2006. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, Yield and quality of china aster (callistephuschinensisl.) M Sc. Thesis, Dept. Hort. College of Agriculture, Dharwad University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad.

Doddagoudar SR, Vyakaranahal BS, Shekhargouda M. 2004. Effect of mother plant nutrition and chemical spray on seed germination and seedling vigour index of China aster cv. Kamini. Karnataka Journal of Agriculture Science 17(4), 701-704.

Gnyandev B. 2006. Effect of pinching, plant nutrition and growth retardants on seed yield, quality and storage studies in china aster (CallistephuschinensisL.) M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis. Univ. Agri. Sci. Dharwad, Karnataka India.

Gowda JVN, Jayanthi R, Raju B. 1988. The effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on flowering in Gladiolus cv. Debonair. University of Agriculture Sciences Banglore 17(6), 80-81. (CAB Absts. 1987-89).

Hussain IA, Khattak M, Amin NU, Rahman HU, Munsif F. 2011. Response of cormels of different freesia cultivars to phosphorus levels. Sarhad Journal Agriculture 27(1).

Ishtiaq M, Rahman S. 1997. Effect of different levels of nitrogen on the growth of Nicodemia madagascareinsis. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 12(3), 235-239.

Javid QA, Abbasi NA, Hafiz IA, Mughal AL. 2005. Performance of zinnia (Zinnia elegans) “Dahlia flowered” crimson shade by application of NPK fertilizer. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 7(3), 474-476.

Javid QA, Abbasi NA, Saleem N, Hafiz IA, Mughal AL. 2005. Effect of NPK fertilizer on performance of zinnia (Zinnia elegans) Wirlyging shade. Intrernational Journal of Agriculture & Biology 7(3), 471-473.

Jayanthi R, Gowda JVN. 1988. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth and flowering of chrysanthemum. Cv. Local White. Current Research. 17, 104-106.

Johnson CN, Kessler JR. 2007. Greenhouse production of bedding plant zinnia Alabama cooperative extension system. ANR-1311. www.aces.edu

Joiner JN, Gruis JT. 1961. Effect of nitrogen and potassium levels on growth flowering and chemical composition of zinnia and marigold. Florida State Hon Soc. 445-448.

Khan GA, Sajid M, Amanulah. 2007. Response of dhalia (Dhaliapinnata) to different levels of nitrogen alone and in combination with constant doses of phosphorus and potassium. American Eurasian Journal of sustainable Agriculture 1(1), 25-32.

Khan MA, Ziaf K, Ahmad I. 2004. Influence of nitrogen on growth and flowering of Zinnia eleganscv. Meteor. Asian Journal of plant science, 3 (5), 571-573.

Kirkbride JH, Wiersma JH. 2007. Proposal to conserve the name Zinnia elegans against Z. Violacea. Taxon, 56(3), 958-959.

Mantrova EZ, Mikitima GN, Zdasuyak V. 1976. Some characteristics of the mineral nutrition greenhouse conditions. Canadian Horticulture and Home Magazine, 67.

Mantur SM. 1988. Studies on nutrition, growth regulators and soil salinity on flower and seed production in China aster. Ph.D. thesis.Uni. Agri. Sci. Dharwad, Karnataka (India).

Mcafee J. 2003. Potassium, A key nutrient for plant growth. 1, 2.

Meyer BSD. Banderson Bohning RH Fratianne DG. 1973. Introduction to plant physiology. D. Van NostrandCompany New York. 193-322.

Munshi AM. 1994. Effect of N, P and K on the floral yield and corm production in saffron (Crocus sativus L.) under rainfed conditions ind-Cocoa, Areanut and Species Journal 18(2), 41-44.

Norberto B. 2010. The Urban Gardener 3(1), 2094-1765.

Panchal RV, Parehk NS, Parmar AB, Patel HC. 2010. Effect of biofertilizers and nitrogenous fertilizer on growth, flowering and yield of annual white chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum coronariumL.). Asian Journal of Horticulture 5(1), 22-25.

Qasim M, Ahmad T, Ahmad I. 2011. Model Farming. How to develop floriculture. Pakisan.com.

Salsbrury FB, Ross CW. 1969. Plant physiology mineral nutrition 3rd edition, Wadsworth publishing Company, Belomennet, California. 108-109.

Shafi M, Ishtiaq M, Rehman N. 2001. Response of Gaillardia pulchella (cv. Picta) to different levels of Nitrogen with constant doses of phosphorous and potassium. M.Sc(Hons) thesis Deptt. Horti. KPK Agri. Uni. Peshawar.

Steel RGD, Torrie JH, Deekey DA. 1997. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. A Biometrical Approach. 3rd Edt. McGraw Hill Book Co. Inc. New York. 400-428.

Stevens S, Stevens AB, Gast KLB, Mara JAO, Tisserat NA, Bauernfeind R. 1993. Commercial specialty cut flower production. Cooperative Extension Service, Kansas State Uni. Manhattan, Kansas. M F-1079.

Verma SK, Verma M. 2007. A textbook of plant physiology, biochemistry and biotechnology. Chap. Mineral Nutrition in Plants. pp. 110-112. S. Chand & Company Ltd. New Delhi.

Yassen AA, Habib AM, Sahar M, Zaghloul M, Khaled SM. 2010. Effect of different sources of potassium fertilizers on growth yield and chemical composition of Calendula Officinalis. Journal American Science 6(12), 1044-1048.

Submit Manuscript