Reuse of wastewater from phosphate fertilizer factories can combat soil alkalinity and improve quality of potted gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2015
Views (261) Download (5)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Reuse of wastewater from phosphate fertilizer factories can combat soil alkalinity and improve quality of potted gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis)

Abdul-Hafeez E.Y., Ibrahim O.H.M, El-Keltawi N.E.
J. Bio. Env. Sci.6( 3), 423-433, March 2015.
Certificate: JBES 2015 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

In the current study, gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) plants were grown in three growth media; peat moss, clay and rice straw. Acidic wastewater from Manquebad Superphosphate Fertilizer Factory (Assiut, Upper-Egypt) was applied as soil drench (200 ml/pot) at 0, 10, 20 and 30 days. Pots of gardenia were arranged in a complete randomized block design with three replicates and repeated for two successive growing seasons. Peat moss produced the best vegetative and flowering growth of gardenia which could be assigned to its low pH and high organic matter content. Rice straw-grown plants had better vegetative growth than clay-grown ones in terms of plant height, number of leaves, branches and internodes, internode length, fresh and dry weights of shoots and roots, number and diameter of flowers and possessed the highest leaf contents of phosphorus, potassium, cupper and manganese. Plants grown in clay were thicker with bigger leaves resulting in higher total leaf area, and were characterized by the highest shoot-root ratio, more flowers and higher leaf contents of chlorophylls a&b, nitrogen and iron. The application of the acidic water improved vegetative and flowering growth and leaf nutrient content of those plants grown in both clay and rice straw. Increasing the frequency of acidic water application to 10-day interval caused a significant improvement in all vegetative and flowering characteristics and leaf nutrient content. In conclusion, using acidic water at 10-day interval can improve the quality of rice straw and clay to be used as good substitutes for peat moss.

VIEWS 8

Abd El- Nasser M, Ibrahim TA, Shaaban AA, Sayed MM. 2003. Re-evaluation of the hazardous effect of the superphosphate factory by-products at Assiut governorate, Egypt. Toxicology Letters 144, 170.

Abdul-Hafeez EY. 2003. Response of Scindapsus aureus L. Plants to Certain Growing Media and Fertilizers. MSc Thesis, Assiut University, Egypt.

Arshad M, Frankenberger WT. 1989. Biosynthesis of ethylene. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 21, 633-638.

Aryal UK, Hossain MK, Mridha MA, Xu HL, Umemura H. 1999. Effect of rhizobium inoculation on growth, nodulation and nitrogenase activity of some legume tree species. Journal of Plant Nutrition 22, 1049-1059.

Beardsell  DV,  Nichols  DG,  Jones  DL.  1979. Physical properties of nursery potting-mixtures. Scientia Horticulturae 11, 1-8.

Black CA, Evans DD, Ensminger LE. 1965. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2 “Chemical and Microbiological Properties”. American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Agronomy Series No. 9, 801 pp.

Bunt AC. 1983. Physical properties of mixtures of peats and minerals of different particle size and bulk density for potting substrates. Acta Horticulturae 150, 143-153.

Conover CA, Poole RT. 1990. Light and fertilizer recommendations for production of acclimatized potted foliage plants. Apopka Research Report, RH-90-1.

D’Angelo G, Titone P. 1988. Evaluation of alternative potting media in Dieffenbachia amoena and Euphorbia pulcherrima. Acta Horticulturae 221, 183-188.

Davidson W. 1989. Successful Indoor Gardening: Exotic Foliage Houseplants. Salamander Books Ltd., London, United Kingdom.

Devlin RM, Witham FH. 1983. Plant Physiology, 4th edn, PWS Publishers, Wadsworth, Inc., US.

El-Gendy WMN, Hosni AM, Saleh SF. 1995. The effect of different plant growing media on the growth of Euonymus japonicus and Peperomia obtusifolia plants. Journal of Agricultural Science, Mansoura University 20, 1829-1839.

El-Keltawi NE, Tawfik AA, Hassan GA, Ibrahim O. 2012. Compost from rice straw and sawdust as growing media for pot plants. Assuit Journal of Agricultural Sciences 43, 66-80.

El-Tarawy MA. 1990. Effect of various growing media on growth, flowering and mineral content of Begonia semperflorens, Link & Otto plants. Journal of Agricultural Research, Tanta University 16, 767-778.

Fonteno WC, Cassel DK, Larson RA. 1981. Physical properties of three container media and their effect on poinsettia growth. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 106, 736-741.

FuJio Y, Kume S, Ueda S. 1986. Correlation between physical and chemical changes of rice straw as a major constituent under composting. Journal of Fermentation Technology 64, 351-354.

Gomez KA, Gomez AA. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research, 2nd Edn, John Wily, NY, 680 pp.

Handreck KA.1983. Particle size and the physical properties of growing media for containers. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 14, 209-222.

Harris D. 1978, Hydroponics, growing plants without soil. David and Charles, Newton Abbot, 11-33.

Hussain I, Raschid L, Hanjra MA, Marikar F, Hoek W. 2002. Wastewater use in agriculture: Review of impacts and methodological issues in valuing impacts. (With an extended list of bibliographical references). Working Paper 37. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute, 1.

Jackson ML. 1973. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentic-Hall. Inc. Englewood, Cliffs, USA.

Khallil AM, Abdel-Sater AM. 1992. Fungi from water, soil and air polluted by the industrial effluents of Manquabad superphosphate factory (Assiut, Egypt). International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 30, 363-386.

Kobayashi KD, Kaufman AJ. 2006. Common Gardenia. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR), University of Hawaii at Mänoa, 1-7.

Metzner H, Ran H, Senger H. 1965. Untersuchungen Zur Synchronisierbarkeit einzelner. Pigment-mangel mutanten von Chlorella. Planta 65, 186-194.

Mohamed SM, Khalil MM. 1992. Effect of media and urea on growth and flowering of Pelargonium zonale L. Red and Rose cvs. Egyptian Journal of Applied Sciences 7, 104-116.

Mousa GT, El-Sallami IH, Abdul-Hafeez EY. 2004. Evaluation of certain potting media and NPK fertilizers for commercial production of pothos (Scindapsus aureus L.). Assiut Journal of Agricultural Science 35, 251-267.

Nabih A, El-Khateeb MA. 1991. Effect of different planting media and planting dates on rooting, vegetative growth and chemical constituents of Philodendron erubescens cv. Emerald queen. Journal of Agricultural Research, Tanta University 17, 747-766.

Norris SR, Brink JA. 1976. Chemical Process Industries International Student Edition. 4th edn. McGraw-Hill, Kogakusha, 249-67.

Piper CS. 1967. Soil and Plant Analysis. 2nd edn., Asia Pub. House Bombay, India.

Saleh SII. 2000. Effect of different planting media on the growth and chemical composition of Ficus benjamina “Starlight” plants grown under two locations “outdoor and plastic house” conditions. Egyptian Journal of Horticulture 27, 543-569.

Snedecor GW, Cochran WG. 1989. Statistical Methods. 8th edn., Iowa State University Press, Iowa, USA.

Spomer LA. 1974. Optimizing container soil amendment: The “threshold proportion” and prediction of porosity. Hort Science 9, 532-533.

Wilson GCS. 1983. The physico-chemical and physical properties of horticultural substrates. Acta Horticulturae, 19-26.

Yapijakis C, Wang LK. 2006. Treatment of Phosphate Industry Wastes, in: Wang LK, Hung Y, Lo HH, Yapijakis C, Ed., Waste Treatment in the Process Industries. Taylor and Francis Group, LLC, USA, 399-451.