Review on allelopathic effects of agriculture land associated plants on the different developmental stages of wheat crop

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/02/2018
Views (349) Download (12)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Review on allelopathic effects of agriculture land associated plants on the different developmental stages of wheat crop

Abbas Hussain Shah, Laiba Zohra, Khalid Rasheed Khan, Azhar Mehmood, Muhammad Farooq
Int. J. Biosci.12( 2), 8-13, February 2018.
Certificate: IJB 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

This review paper focuses specifically allelopathic effects of agriculture land associated plants on the different developmental stages of wheat crop. As wheat is the major cereal crop of the world, its yield per acre is adversely affected owing to allelopathic interactions. Allelopathy is a biological phenomenon by which a plant produces one or morebiochemicals that influence the germination, growth, survival, and reproduction of other plants. These biochemicals are known asallelochemicals and can have beneficial (positive allelopathy) or detrimental (negative Allelopathy) effects on the target plants and the community.  Allelochemicals with negative allelopathic effects are an important part of plant defense against herbivory. Allelopathic effects of weeds and agriculture land associated trees were surveyed through literature review. As weeds are part and parcel of every growing crop and these definitely influence the yield per acre of wheat crop. Similarly a large number of deciduous trees grow along the borders of wheat lands. Wheat crop is usually cultivated in winter season in which maximum leaf fall occurs and allelochemicals of leaves affect negatively wheat crop production.

VIEWS 10

Alrababah MA, Tadros MJ, SamarahNH. Nezar H, Ghosheh SH. 2009. Allelopathic effects of Pinus halepensis and Quercus coccifera on the germination of Mediterranean crop seeds. New Forests  38(30), 261-272

Belz RG. 2007. Allelopathy in crop/weed interactions–An update. Pest Management Science. 63, 308–326.

Dhanai CS, Bharsakle L, Singh C. Nov. 2013.Allelopathic Effect of Different Aqueous Extract of Acacia nilotica on Seed Germination and Growth of Wheat (Tritium aestivum).A pioneer monthly journal in forestry research and education.

Hozayn M, El-Shahawy TA, Abs El-Monem AA, El- Saady AA. Darwish MA. 2015. Allelopathic effect of Casuarina equisetifolia L. on wheat, associated weeds and nutrient contents in soil. African Journal of Agricultural Research 10(14), 1675-1683.

Jabeen N, Ahmed M, Shaukat S, Sand Slam IU. 2013. Allelopathic effects of weeds on wheat (Triticum aestivum) germination and growth. Pakistan Journal of Botany 45(3), 807-811.

Jabeen N, Ahmed M, Shaukat SS, Ram-us-slam I. 2013. Allelopathic effects of weeds on wheat (Triticum aestivum) germination and growth. Pakistan Journal of Botany 45(3), 807-811.

Joshi N, Joshi A. 2016.Allelopathic effects of weed extracts on germination of wheat. Annals of plant sciences 5(2016), 1330-1334.

Kamel M, Hammad SA. 2015.  The Allelopathic Effect of the Exotic Tree Acacia saligna on the Germination of Wheat and Canola. Ecologia Balkanica 7(1), 103-112.

Khan MA, Hussain I, Khan EA. 2009. Allelopathic effects of Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) on germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum). Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research15 (2-3), 131-143.

Kruidhof HM. 2008. Cover crop-based ecological weed management: Exploration and optimization. Ph.D. Thesis. Wageningen Univ., Wageningen, the Netherlands.

Mousavi SH, Alami-Saeid KH, Moshatati A. 2013.Effect of leaf, stem and root extract of alfalfa (Melilotus indicus) on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum). International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences 5(1), 44-49.

Muhammad Z, Majeed A. 2014. Allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts of sunflower on wheat (Triticum aestivum) and maize (Zea mays).Pakistan Journal of Botany. 46(5), 1715-1718.

Shad RA. 1987. Status of Weed Science activities in Pakistan. Progressive Farming 7, 10-16.

Shah SR, Ijaz AK, Shah SA. 2006. Study of medicinal plants among weeds of wheat and maize in Peshawar region. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research 12, 191-197

Siddiqui S, Shilpa B, Shoukat SK, Mukesh KM. 2009. Allelopathic Effect of Different Concentration of Water Extract of Prosopsis juliflora Leaf on Seed Germination and Radicle Length of Wheat (Triticum aestivum Var-Lok-1). American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research 4(2), 81-84.