home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Rhabdochona indusi new species (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae) in Rita rita (Siluriformes: Bagridae) from Sindh, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/02/2017
Views (414) Download (18)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Rhabdochona indusi new species (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae) in Rita rita (Siluriformes: Bagridae) from Sindh, Pakistan

Hira Soofi, Nadir Ali Birmani, Ali Murtaza Dharejo
J. Bio. Env. Sci.10( 2), 220-230, February 2017.
Certificate: JBES 2017 [Generate Certificate]
Key: CatfishFish nematodesIndus RiverKhaggoPakistan

Abstract

Nematodes of genus Rhabdochona Railliet, 1916 were collected from intestine of the catfish Rita rita and identified as new species Rhabdochona indusi. During current study on helminth parasites of Rita rita host, 125 nematodes (70 ♀ & 55 ♂) belong to the genus Rhabdochona were collected from 23 positive fishes out of 67 samples. Fishes were dissected and parasites were processed through the standard method and temporary slide were made. On the basis of differential diagnostic characteristics such as large striated body, greatest width in posterior region of male and anterior half of the female, 19 pairs of papillae, spicule size and shape, large spicule rounded anteriorly with small groove at lateral side and pointed posteriorly with curved ventrally without uniform thickness, smaller spicule rounded anteriorly and pointed posteriorly, shape of genital structures vulva marginal, anterior vulvar lip hook shape and posterior vulvar lip pointed, vagina muscular directed posteriorly and shape and size of eggs, such nematodes proposed as new species. The name of new species refers to the Indus River from where the host fishes were collected.

VIEWS 24
Cover PDF

Ahmad N, Ayaz S, Shams S, Karimullah. 2014. Prevalence and Morphology of Helminth Parasites of Fish from River Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research 2, 142-148.

Ayaz S, Khan MA, Rehman IU, Anwar M, Saeed S, Zarin S. 2013. Prevalence of endoparasites in fresh water fishes in River Punjkorha, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa Pakistan. International Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Allied Sciences 2, 111-115.

Bilqees FM. 1979. Rhabdochona parastromatei sp. nov. (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae) from the fish Parastromateus niger (Bleeker) of the Karachi coast. Zoologica Scripta 8, 107-110.

Chubaud AG. 1975. Key to genera of the Order Spirurida Part 1. Camallanoidea, Dracunculloidea, Gnathostomatoidea, Physalopteroidea and Thelazioidea. CHI Key to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates. Edit. R. C. Anderson, A. G. Chabaud and S. Willmott. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, Bucks, England Pp. 27.

Ghazi RR, Ataur-Rahim M. 1999. Proposal for a new species Rhabdochona magasacculata (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae) from a fresh water fish Brilius vagra (Ham. 1889) caught from chattar stream, Islamabad. Proceedings of Parasitology 28, 61-65.

Hamilton F. 1971. Importance of fish, Fish Encyclopaedia Bratanica William Benton, London.

Kakar A, Bilqees FM, Kakar JK. 2006. Rhabdochona kharani sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae) from the fish Labeo gedrosicus Zugmayer, 1912 from Garruk, District Kharan, Balochistan. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi 30, 63-68.

Kakar A, Bilqees FM, Khan A. 2012. On a new species of spirurid nematode Rhabdochona (Rhabdochona) annai (Spirurida: Thelazioidea) from freshwater mahseer, Tor putitora (Ham.). Pakistan Journal of Zoology 44, 845-849.

Kakar A, Bilqees FM, Khan K. 2012. A new Parasitic species Rhabdochona pakistanica, New species from Cyprinion watsoni (Osteichtyes: Cyprinidae) in Central Blochistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 44, 851-857.

Kakar A, Bilqees FM, Nawaz M. 2008. A new species of Rhabdochona Railliet, 1916 (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae) from a freshwater fish in Khaisar valley, Balochistan, Pakistan. Proceedings of Parasitology 45, 53-66.

Kakar A, Bilqees FM. 2007. Rhabdochona uvaginus new species (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae) from the fish Tor putitora of river Bolan, Balochistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 39, 51-55.

Kakar A, Bilqees FM. 2007c. Two new species of Rhabdochona Railliet, 1916 (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae) from the fishes of Hingol River and Bolan River of Balochistan. Proceedings of Parasitology 44, 29-39.

Kakar A, Bilqees FM. 2008. Rhabdochona magnavesicula new species (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae) from the fish Schizocyprus brucei Regan, 1914 of River Loni, Musakhel, Balochistan, Pakistan. Proceedings of Parasitology 46, 49-65.

Kakar A, Bilqees FM. 2009. Rhabdochona (Rhabdochona) mujibi (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae) in Tor putitora from fresh water in Balochistan, Pakistan. Proceedings of Parasitology 47, 93-103.

Khan D, Yaseen T. 1969. Helminth parasites of fishes from East Pakistan. Nematoda I. Bull. Department of  Zoology University of Punjab 4, 1-33.

Khanum H, Ferdows J, Farhana R. 2008. Community of Helminth Parasites in Rita rita (Hamilton Buchanun). Journal of Bio-Science 16, 133-135.

Lakshmi BB, Sudha M. 1999. On a new species Rhabdochona marina (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae) from the Visakhapatnam. Uttar Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology 19, 165-170.

Lakshmi BB. 2001. Rhabdochona indiana n. sp. (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae) from the intestine of Pempheris vanicolensis. Boletin Chileno De Parasitologia 57, 3-4.

Mirza MR. 2003. Checklist of Freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 3, 1-30.

Moravec F, Bilal SJ, Abdullah SMA. 2012. A new species of Rhabdochona (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae) from the cyprinid fish Luciobarbus kersin (Heckel) in northern Iraq, including R. (Globochona) kurdistanensis sp. n. Folia Parasitologica 59, 139-147.

Moravec F, Kamchoo K. 2012. Description of Rhabdochona (Globochona) rasborae sp. n (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae) from the freshwater cyprinid fish Rasbora paviana Tirant in southern Thailand. Folia Parasitologica 59, 209-215.

Moravec F, Řiha M, Kuchta R. 2008. Two new nematode species, Paragendria papuanensis sp. n. (seuratoidea) and Rhabdochona papuanensis sp. n. (thelazioidea), from freshwater fishes in Papua New Guinea. Folia Parasitologica 55, 127-135.

Moravec F, Scholz T, Ash A, Pradip KK. 2010. New data on the morphology and taxonomy of three species of Rhabdochona (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae) parasitizing fishes in India. Folia Parasitologica 57, 295-306.

Moravec F. 1972a. General characterization of the nematodes genus Rhabdochona with a revision of the South Australian species. Vest Cesk Spol Zoologica 36, 29-40.

Moravec F. 1975a. Reconstruction of the nematodes genus Rhabdochona Railliet, 1916 with a review of the species parasitic in fishes of Europe and Asia. (Studies of the CzeckSlovak Academic of sciences), No. 8 Publishing House Academia, Prague pp. 104.

Moravec F. 1983. Rhabdochona puylaerti sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae) recorded from the African viper Causus rhombeatus (Lichtenstein). Folia Parasitologica 30, 313-317.

Poinar GOJR, Kannagara DW. 1972. Rhabdochona praecox sp.n. and Proleptus sp. (Spiruroidea: Nematoda) from fresh water crabs in Ceylon. Ann. Hum. Comp 47, 121-129.

Rahman AKA. 1986. Freshwater Fishes of Bangladesh, 1st edition, Zoological Society of Bangladesh, Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, 190-191.

Railliet A, Henry A. 1916. Sur les nematodes du genre Oamallanus Raill. and Henry, 1915 (Oucullanus auct., non-Mueller, 1777) Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique 8(3), 117-119.

Rehana R, Bilqees FM. 1973. Rhabdochona cavasius sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae) from a freshwater fish Mystus vitattus (Ham.) of Kalri lake Sindh, Pakistan. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 16, 3-4.

Saidov YS. 1953. (Revision of the family Rhabdochonidae Skrjabin, 1946 and the subfamily Cyclozoninae Sobolev, 1949), Sb. “Rabory po gelmintologii” k 75-letiyu Akad. K. I. Skrajabina, Moscow pp. 622-635 (in Russian).

Shakir HA, Khan AM. 2006. The Prevalence of Cestode Infection in a Freshwater Catfis, Sperata Sarwari, Department of Zoology Punjub University, Lahore, Pakistan. Punjab University Journal Zoology 21, 41-47.

Shrestha TK. 1990. Rare fishes of Himalayan Waters of Nepal. Journal of Fish Biology 37, 213-216.

Soofi H, Birmani NA, Bhutto A. 2016c. New species of genus Sphincterostoma Yamaguti, 1937 reported from Bagridae (Bleeker, 1858) catfish Rita rita (Siluriformes: Bagridae) of River Indus at District Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan. International Journal of Advanced Research 4(9), 1358-1362.

Soofi H, Birmani NA, Dharejo AM, Abbasi AR. 2015. First record of genus Thaparotrema Gupta, 1955 (Trematoda: Ophisthorchiidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 3(6), 232-234.

Soofi H, Birmani NA, Dharejo AM, Bhutto A. 2016e. Description of new species Witenbergia mystusi of genus Witenbergia Vaz, 1932 from River Indus catfish Mystus cavasius (Hamilton, 1822) Sindh, Pakistan. International Journal of Innovative and Applied Research 4(9), 21-25.

Soofi H, Birmani NA, Dharejo AM. 2016a. Dendrorchis ritata n.sp. (Trematoda: Gorgoderidae) from catfish Rita rita (Siluriformes: Bagridae) of Jamshoro district, Sindh, Pakistan. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies 3(3), 17-19.

Soofi H, Birmani NA, Dharejo AM. 2016b. The first record of (Nematoda: Camallanidae) genus Onchocamallanus Petter, 1979 from Sindh province of Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 4(5), 851-853.

Soofi H, Birmani NA, Dharejo AM. 2016d. Thaparotrema Shamimi new species in catfish Rita rita (Hamilton, 1822) from Jamshoro district Sindh, Pakistan. International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences 3(9), 124-129.

Soofi H, Birmani NA, Dharejo AM. 2017. The first record of genus Pseudophyllodistomum Cribb, 1987 from Siluriform catfish Mystus cavasius (Hamilton, 1822) of River Indus Sindh, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(1), 209-211.

Young D, Heckmann RAeckmannH. 2002. Biological characteristics and range extension of Rhabdochona paxmani (Maggenti, Abdel-Rahman, and Cid Del Prado 1992) in two fish species from little cottonwood creek, salt lake county, Utah, USA. Proceedings of Parasitology 34, 25-43.

Zaidi DA, Khan D. 1975. Nematode parasites from fishes of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 7, 51-73.

Submit Manuscript