Rooting response of white Potato (Solanun tuberosum L.) stem cuttings under three different conditions

Paper Details

Research Paper 10/11/2023
Views (184) Download (20)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Rooting response of white Potato (Solanun tuberosum L.) stem cuttings under three different conditions

Dennis A. Apuan, Joevil C. Pepania, Mark Anthony M. Bactong, Angela Katrina M. Dongdong
Int. J. Biosci.23( 5), 152-157, November 2023.
Certificate: IJB 2023 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The need to produce a cheap alternative and farmer level technology in the production of clean planting materials of White Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) prompted the investigation on the rooting response of clones from stem cuttings of different age and number of nodes under different concentrations of synthetic plant hormone Alpha-Naphthalene Acetic Acid (ANAA). A zero generation (G0) mother plant was used as a source of clones to examine whether it could produce roots in a sterilized medium. In a replicated split-split plot experimental design with three factors such as the age of the mother plant, number of nodes and levels of growth regulator, we found that roots emerged from clones 18 days after planting in a sterilized river sand. Significant effect on rooting was influenced by the age of cuttings (p=0.0058), number of nodes (p=0.0058) and ANAA (p=<0.0001). Moreover, significant interactions were found among age of cuttings, number of nodes and ANAA concentrations on rooting (p=0.0044). Implications for the feasibility of mass producing clean planting materials from cloning G0 mother plant are discussed.

VIEWS 38

Adugna M, Belew D, Tilahun D. 2015. Influence of rooting media and number of nodes per stem cutting on nursery performance of vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andr. syn. Vanilla fragrans). Journal of Horticulture and Forestry Volume 7 (3), pp. 48-56. DOI: 10.5897/JHF2014.0376.

Ahkami A, Melzer M, Ghaffari M, Pollmann S, Javid M, Shahinnia F, Hajirezaei M, Druege U. 2013. Distribution of indole-3-acetic acid in Petunia hybrida shoot tip cuttings and relationship between auxin transport, carbohydrate metabolism and adventitious root formation. Planta 238, 499–517. DOI: 10.1007/s00425-013-1907-z.

Ahmed MA, Dahshan EM, Zaki MM, Moustafa YT, Abdel MM, Hassan AM. 2018. Using Stem Tip Cuttings in Potato Production. Minia J. of Agric. Res. & Develop 38(2), 363-389.

Ezzat AS. 2016. Effect of Some Treatments on Improving Seed Multiplication Ratio in Potato by Stem Cutting. J. Plant Production, Mansoura Univ. 7 (7), 683 – 693, 2016.

Husen A, Pal M. 2007. Metabolic changes during adventitious root primordium development in Tectona grandis Linn. f. (teak) cuttings as affected by age of donor plants and auxin (IBA and NAA) treatment. New Forests 33, 309-323. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-006-9030-7.

Lee R, Cho H. 2013. Auxin, the organizer of the hormonal/environmental signals for root hair growth. Frontiers in Plant Science, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2013.00448.

Lutaladio N, Castaldi L. 2009. Potato: The hidden treasure. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 22, 491-493.  https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JFCA.2009.05.002.

Menges M, Murray JA. 2002. Synchronous Arabidopsis suspension cultures for analysis of cell-cycle gene activity. Plant J 30, 203– 212.

Morais T, Asmar S, Silva H, Luz J, Melo B. 2018. Application of tissue culture techniques in potato. Bioscience Journal 34 (4), 952-969. https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-V34N1A2018-38775.

Niekerk C, Schönfeldt H, Hall N, Pretorius B. 2016. The Role of Biodiversity in Food Security and Nutrition: A Potato Cultivar Case Study. Food and Nutrition Sciences 07, 371-382. https://doi.org/10.4236/FNS.2016.75039.

Nikmatullah A, Ramadhan I, Sarjan M. 2018. Growth and yield of apical stem cuttings of white potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) derived from disease free G0 plants. Journal of Applied Horticulture, 20(2), 139-145.

Overvoorde P, Fukaki H, Beeckman T. 2010. Auxin Control of Root Development. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2, a001537. DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a001537

Primary Industries and Regions South Australia (PIRSA). 2020. FACT SHEET- Bacterial wilt of potato (Ralstonia solanacearum). Retrieved from: https://www.pir.sa.gov.au/data/assets/pdf_file/0008/299465/Fact_Sheet_-_Bacterial_wilt_of_potato_-_June_2020.pdf

Sanz L, Dewitte W, Forzani C, Patell F, Nieuwland J, Wen B, Quelhas P, Jager S, Titmus C, Campilho A, Ren H, Estelle M, Wang H, Murray J. 2011. The Arabidopsis D-Type Cyclin CYCD2;1 and the Inhibitor ICK2/KRP2 Modulate Auxin-Induced Lateral Root Formation[C][W][OA]. Plant Cell 23, 641 – 660. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.110.080002.

Shahbandeh M. 2022. Potato industry – statistics & facts. Statista. Retrieved from: https://www.statista.com/topics/2379/potato-industry/#dossierKeyfigures

Shiwani K, Kumar R, Rana A, Kumar D, Sharma N, Singh N. 2021. Recent advances in potato propagation. ISBN 978-81-947336-4-5. Recent Trends in Propagation of Forest and Horticultural Crops. Pages 255-262.

Sosnowski J, Truba M, Vasileva V. 2023. The Impact of Auxin and Cytokinin on the Growth and Development of Selected Crops. Agriculture 2023 13, 724. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13030724

Spooner D, Ghislain M, Simon R, Jansky S, Gavrilenko T. 2014. Systematics, Diversity, Genetics, and Evolution of Wildand Cultivated Potatoes. The Botanical Review. Bot. Rev. 80, 283–383. DOI 10.1007/s12229-014-9146-y

Yesuf F, Mohammed W, Woldetsadik K. 2021. Effect of rooting media and number of nodes on growth and leaf yield of Chaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius McVaugh). Cogent Food and Agriculture 7(1), 1914383.

Trobec M, Stampar F, Veberič R, Osterc G. 2005. Fluctuations of different endogenous phenolic compounds and cinnamic acid in the first days of the rooting process of cherry rootstock ‘GiSelA 5’ leafy cuttings. Journal of plant physiology 162 (5),  589-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPLPH.2004.10.009.

Zaki H, Moustafa Y. 2018. Using Stem Tip Cuttings in Potato Production. Minia J. of Agric. Res. & Develop. 38 (2), 363-389.

Zhang S, Huang L, Yan A, Liu Y, Liu B, Yu C, Zhang A, Schiefelbein J, Gan Y. 2016. Multiple phytohormones promote root hair elongation by regulating a similar set of genes in the root epidermis in Arabidopsis. Journal of Experimental Botany 67, 6363 – 6372. https://doi.org/10.1093/JXB/ERW400.