home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Seasonal distribution and diversity of aquatic avifauna at lentic ecosystem of Kollegala, southern Karnataka, India

Paper Details

Research Paper 09/08/2024
Views (44) Download (9)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Seasonal distribution and diversity of aquatic avifauna at lentic ecosystem of Kollegala, southern Karnataka, India

S. V. Sathish, S. Basavarajappa
J. Bio. Env. Sci.25( 2), 190-202, August 2024.
Certificate: JBES 2024 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Aquatic birdsdistributionDiversityKarnatakaKollegalaLakesSeasons

Abstract

Seasonal distribution and diversity of aquatic bird species at Chikkaranganatha, Doddaranganatha, Kongala, Papanakere and Dhanagere Lakes of Kollegala of Chamarajanagar District of Karnataka was conducted during 2016 to 2018. Around 43 bird species which belong to 15 families of the eight orders were recorded at different Lakes during summer, rainy and winter seasons. Amongst aquatic bird species, Pelecaniformes were more predominant and represented by 12 species and it was followed by Charadriiformes (10 species), Anseriiformes (8 species) and Ciconiiformes (4 species). Aquatic bird’s dominance was 0.206, 0.209 and 0.201 respectively during summer, rainy and winter seasons. The Simpson index was ranged in between 0.791 to 0.794, the Shannon diversity index ranged between 1.586 to 1.607 and the Fisher alpha value ranged between 1.002 and 1.211 at various Lakes of Kollegala during different seasons. Moreover, Shannon ‘J’ (Equitability) and Evenness indices were more than 0.9. Further, Fisher alpha value was ranged between 1.002 and 1.211 during summer and winter seasons. Thus, Lakes of Kollegal have shown specificity with their aquatic bird species composition and exhibited uniqueness by hosting different bird species with varied population size. Lakes are ideal habitats for various aquatic birds, which offer food, shelter and breeding ground to have safe survival during different seasons. Hence, Lakes located at towns/rural areas should be preserved to save local biodiversity.

VIEWS 44
Cover PDF

Ali S, Ripley SD. 1983. Handbook of the Birds of India and Pakistan. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. 1-150 pp.

Ali S, Ripley SD. 1987. Compact handbook of the Birds of India, Pakistan, together with those of Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka. Oxford University Press, New Delhi, India. 1-200 pp.

Ali S. 1996. The Book of India Birds. BNHS, Oxford University Press, Mumbai, India. 1-100 pp.

Anonymous. 2015. ICT Department, Kollegala Taluk, Kollegala, Karnataka. 1-100 pp.

Baraker A, Kadadevaru GG. 2017. Avifaunal diversity along the Malaprabha River in Hebballi, Badami Taluk, north Karnataka. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 6(8), 16311-16317.

Basavarajappa S, Shruthi HS. 2016. Study on resting, roosting, foraging and nesting sites of few bird species at Mysore district, Karnataka, India. Research Journal of Life Sciences, Bioinformatics, Pharmaceutical and Chemical Sciences 3(3), 64-79.

Basavarajappa S, Shruthi HS. 2017. Study on habitat conditions of few bird species at Mysore district, Karnataka, India. In: Life Science – Research, Practices and Application for Sustainable Development, Edn. Ponmurugan et al. (2017), MacMillan Publishers, New Delhi. Pp. 83-89.

Basavarajappa S. 2006. Avifauna of agro-ecosystems of Maidan area of Karnataka. Zoos’ Print Journal 21(4), 2217-2219.

Bhadouria BS, Vinod B, Mathur SK. 2014. Avifaunal diversity in wetlands around Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, India. Berkut 23(1), 20-24.

Bhatt PI, Cristopher SS, Hosetti BB. 2009. Avifaunal diversity of Anekere Wetland, Karkala, Udupi District, Karnataka, India. Journal of Environmental Biology 30(6), 1059-1062.

Birasal NR. 2010. Water bird diversity at Heggeri Lake, Haveri District. In: Anonymous (Eds). Wetlands, Biodiversity and Climate Change Compendium, Government of Karnataka, India. pp 1-5.

Boldreghini P, Dall’alpi A. 2008. Measuring the abundance and diversity of a water bird community, number or biomass. Revista Catalane d’Ornitologia 24, 79-87.

Bora C, Saikia Q, Bhowal S. 2017. Avifaunal diversity of Samaguri Beel, Nagaon District with special reference to the water-birds. A Report submitted to Gowhati University, Assam. pp 1-100.

Burnham KP, Anderson DR, Laake JL. 1980. Estimation of density from line transects sampling of biological populations. Wildlife Monograph 72, 1-5.

Cross SRT, Mohanraj T, Shanmugavel S. 2015. Diversity and distribution of shore birds in Tuticorn coastal area of Gulf of Mannar. Advances in Applied Science Research 6(4), 45-49.

Custer TW, Osborne RW. 1977. Wading birds as biological indicators. Long Survey, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, USA. 1-100 pp.

Dauda TO, Baksh Md HA, Mohamed S, Shahrul S. 2017. Bird’s species diversity measurement of Uchali wetland (Ramsar site) Pakistan. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 10, 167-174.

Donatelli RJ, Posso SR, Toledo MCB. 2013. Distribution, composition and seasonality of aquatic birds in the Nhecolândia sub-region of South Pantanal, Brazil. Brazil Journal of Biology 74(4), 844-853.

Gaston AJ. 1975. Methods for estimating bird populations. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 72, 271-283.

Geofrey E, Soka P, Munishi KT, Thomas MB. 2013. Species diversity and abundance of avifauna in and around Hombolo Wetland in Central Tanzania. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 5(11), 782-790.

Grimmett R, Inskipp T. 2007. Birds of Southern India. Om Books International, New Delhi, India. pp 5-65.

Hardy AR, Stanley PI, Greening SPW. 1987. Birds as indicators of the intensity of use of agricultural pesticide in UK. In: The value of birds. (Eds). AW Diamond and FN Falion, Technical Publishers, London, UK. pp 119-121.

Harisha MN. 2016. Evaluation of status, diversity and conservation threats of wetland birds of Kondajji lake, Kondajji village, Harihar Taluk, Davanagere District, Karnataka. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences 6(3), 2231-4490.

Henkanaththegedara S, Amarasinghe US. 2015. Species diversity of wetland birds in dry zone seasonal reservoirs in Sri Lanka. Taprobanica 7(4), 235-243 & 5-6.

Hussain A, Rao RJ, Singh H. 2012. Diversity of water birds in Wular Lake, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Advances in Bioresearch 3(3), 81-86.

Inac S, Gorucu O, Pinar AH. 2008. The bird species of Kumasir Lake (Kahramanmaras-Turkey) and a view of environmental ethics on sustainable wetland management. Journal of Environmental Biology 29(3), 411-414.

Jayson EA, Mathew DN. 2002. Structure and composition of two bird communities in the southern Western Ghats. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 99(1), 8-25.

Jordan EL, Verma PS. 2000. Chordate Zoology. S. Chand & Company Ltd., New Delhi, India. pp 501-538.

Kamath US. 1991. Mysore District Gazetteer, Government of Karnataka, Bangalore, India. pp 1-50.

Kanaujia A, Kumar A, Kushwaha S, Kumar A. 2013. Diversity of water birds in Lucknow District, Uttar Pradesh, India. International Journal of Sciences and Research 4(1), 2319-7064.

Klemetsen A, Knudsen R. 2013. Diversity and abundance of water birds in a sub-arctic lake during three decades. Fauna Norvegica 33, 21-27.

Kumar P, Gupta SK. 2009. Diversity and abundance of wetland birds around Kurukshetra, India. Our Nature 7, 212-217.

Lakshmi CM, Sujosha MS, Basavarajappa S. 2020. Status assessment and mitigation measures to preserve water birds and their habitats amidst urban ecosystem, Mysore, India. International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology 7(6), 152-169.

Lameed GA. 2011. Species diversity and abundance of wild birds in Dagona-waterfowl Sanctuary Borno State, Nigeria. African Journal of Environmental Sciences and Technology 5(10), 855-866.

Likhith S, Basavarajappa S. 2023. Habitat specificity of aquatic birds during morning and evening hours amidst lakes of urban area of Mysore, Karnataka, India. International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology 10(10), 13-27.

Maguran A. 2004. Measuring Biological Diversity. Blackwell Science Limited, USA. pp 6.

Maloney RF, Rebergen AL, Nilsson RJ, Wells NJ. 1997. Bird density and diversity in braided river beds in the upper Waitaki basin, South Island, New Zealand. Notornis 44, 219-232.

Mark VH, Canfield DE. 1994. Bird abundance and species richness on Florida Lakes: Influence of Trophic Status, lake morphology, and aquatic macrophytes. Hydrobiologia 297/280, 107-119.

Mohan D, Gaur A. 2008. Avian Diversity around Jajiwal pond – a natural wetland. Proceedings of the 12th World Lake Conference, India. pp 542-546.

Musil P, Fuchs R. 1994. Changes in abundance of water bird species in Southern Bohemia (Czech Republic) in the last 10 years. Hydrobiologia 297/511, 519-119.

Odewumi OS, Okosodo EF, Talabi O. 2017. Diversity and abundance of avian species of Owena multipurpose Dam, Ondo State, south-west Nigeria. Journal of Biodiversity, Bio-prospecting and Development 4(1), 1-10.

Puri SD, Virani RS. 2016. Avifaunal diversity from Khairbandha Lake in Gondia District, Maharashtra State, India. Bioscience Discovery 7(2), 140-146.

Rajashekara S, Venkatesha MG. 2011. Community composition of aquatic birds in lakes of Bangalore, India. Journal of Environmental Biology 32(1), 77-83.

Rajpar MN, Zakaria M. 2010. Density and diversity of water birds and terrestrial birds at Paya Indah wetland reserve, Selangor Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Biological Sciences 10(7), 658-666.

Ravikumar BS. 2011. Density and diversity of aquatic avifauna and climate change in the wetland of Hassan District, Karnataka, India. ESAIJ 6(6), 342-346.

Renu Priyadarshini M, Guruprasad, Basavarajappa S. 2016. Checklist of avifauna of Rourkela urban area of Sundargarh District, Odisha, India. Research Journal of Life Sciences, Bioinformatics, Pharmaceutical and Chemical Sciences 2(4), 34-43.

Rubina M, Nadaf, Ganesha CB. 2016. Study on avifaunal diversity status in lakes of Dharwad, Karnataka State. J. Ecophysiololgy, Occupational Health 16(1&2), 13-21.

Saha TK. 2009. Biostatistics in Theory and Practices. Emkay Publications, Delhi. pp 1-99.

Shao M, Jiang J, Guo H, Zeng B. 2014. Abundance, Distribution, and diversity variations of wintering water birds in Poyang Lake, Jiangxi Province, China. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 46(2), 451-462.

Shruthi HS, Basavarajappa S. 2016. Study on avian diversity at few aquatic ecosystems of Mysore District, Karnataka, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 4(6), 272-279.

Sonobe K, Usui S. 1993. A Field Guide to the Water Birds of Asia. Wild Bird Society of Japan, Tokyo. pp 10-101.

Sujosha MS, Lakshmi CM, Basavarajappa S. 2020. Population distribution, density and diversity of aquatic avifauna at different lakes in and around Mysore, Karnataka, India. International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology 7(6), 205-213.

Teneson R, Ravichandran C. 2015. Diversity of water birds in Koothapar Periyakulam wetland in Tiruchirappalli District, Tamil Nadu, India. International Research Journal of Environment Sciences 4(11), 32-41.

Wanjari HV, Washim MS. 2016. Diversity of aquatic birds of Ekburji reservoir. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 4(5), 192-195.

Wijesundara C, Warakagoda D, Sirivardana U, Chathuranga D, Hettiarachchi T, Perera N, Rajkumar P, Wanniarachchi S, Weerakoon G. 2017. Diversity and conservation of water birds in the northern avifaunal region of Sri Lanka. Ceylon Journal of Science 46, 143-155.

Woodcock M. 1980. Collins Hand Guide to the Birds of the Indian Sub-continent. St. James Palace, London, UK. pp 5-150.

Yang Y, Xia G, Ding P, Ma R, Chen Y. 2005. Species diversity of water birds in the wetland of Yueqing Bay, Zhejiang Province, China. Biodiversity Science 13(6), 507-513.

Submit Manuscript