Seasonal variation in some spider (Araneae) families from Dir Lower, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2020
Views (951)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Seasonal variation in some spider (Araneae) families from Dir Lower, Pakistan

Muhammad Sajid, Muhammad Zahid, Abida Butt
Int. J. Biosci. 16(3), 665-669, March 2020.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2020; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Spiders are diverse group of 120 families belonging to class arachnids. They also have diverse habitats. Some are found throughout the years while some are seasonal. Collection was done from April 2018 to December 2019. Spiders were then preserved in 70%-80 ethanol. For smaller specimens eppendorf tubes were used while for larger specimens other vials (big jars) were used. A total of 155 spiders of the specified families were collected belonging to about 7 families, 8 genera and 8 species. An increase was observed in diversity of spiders from April to September and then gradual decreases were observed except for the month of August. Olios stimulator was reported for the 1st time from Pakistan, previously reported from India. This study will provide a base for further study as spiders of the area is unexplored very well.

Ade PP, Dixit GS. 2016.Diversity and ecology of spiders of the family Araneid Clerck 1757 from Shivaji College campus, Akola. International Journal of Scientific Research 5(12), 729-732.

Campuzano EF, Ibarra-Nunez G, Rabet SM, Moron-Rios A, Jimenez ML. 2019. Diversity and seasonal variation of ground and understory spiders from a tropical mountain cloud forest. Insect Science 00, 1-19.

Davey GCL. 1994. The disgusting spider, the role of disease and illness in the perpetuation of fear of spiders. Society and Animals Acad Sciences 2, 17-25.

Graf B, Nentwig W. 2001. Ontogenetic changes in coloration and web-building behavior in the tropical spider Eriophora fuliginea (Araneae, Araneidae). The Journal of Arachnology 29, 104-110.

Kazim M, Perveen R, Raza A. 2014. Checklist of spiders (order- Araneae: class- Arachnida) from the campus of University of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology 11(1), 173-176.

Khan MS, Wajid M, Abbas TA, Farooq Z, Akhtar MS, Kaleem M, Saeed S, Azam K. 2017. Change in the population dynamics of spiders with the seasonal variations in the Sugarcane fields. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 10, 156-162.

Lubin YD. 1978. Seasonal abundance and diversity of web building spiders in relation to habitat structure on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. The Journal of Arachnology 6, 31-51.

Malik S, Jabeen T, Solangi BK, Qureshi NA. 2012. Insect pests and Predators associated with different Mustard varieties at Tandojam. Sindh University Research Journal (Science Series) 44, 221-226.

Marın L, Philpott SM, Dela-Mora A, Ibarra-Nunez G, Tryban S, Perfecto I. 2016. Response of ground spiders to local and landscape factors in a Mexican coffee landscape. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 222, 80-92.

Mineo MF, Del-Claro K, Brescovit AD. 2010. Seasonal variation of ground spiders in a Brazilian Savanna. Zoologia 27(3), 353-362.

Mukhtar MK, Irfan M, Tahir HM, Khan SY, Raees K, Qadir A, Arshad M. 2012. Species Composiion and Population Dynamics of Spider Fauna of Trifolium and Brassica Field. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 44(5), 1261-1267.

Perveen F, Jamal A, Yasmin N. 2012a. Identification of spider fauna of FR Peshawar, FATA, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Entomology Karachi 27(1), 31-48.

Pinkus-Rendon MA, Ibarra-Nunez G, Parra-Tabla V, Garcia-Vallinas JA, Henaut Y. 2006b. Spider diversity in coffee plantations with different management in southeast Mexico. The Journal of Arachnology 34, 104-112.

Pinkus-Rendon MA, Leon-Cortes JL, Ibarra-Nunez G. 2006a. Spider diversity in a tropical habitat gradient in Chiapas, Mexico. Diversity and Distributions 12, 61-69.

Platnick N. 1995. An abundance of spiders. Natural History Museum USA 104, 50-53.

Prószyński J. 2017b. Pragmatic classification of the world’s Salticidae (Araneae). Ecologica Montenegrina 12, 1-133.

Sethi VD, Tikader BK. 1988. Studies on some giant crab spiders of the family Heteropodidae from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publications, Occasional Paper 93, 1-94.

Thery M, Casas J. 2009. The multiple disguises of spiders: web colour and decorations, body colour and movement. Philosophical Transactions of the royal Society 364, 471-480.

World Spider Catalog. 2020.Version 20.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch, accessed on {06-01-2020}. DOI: 10.24436/2.

Zamani A. 2014. The spitting spider genus Scytodes (Araneae: Scytodidae) in Iran. Arachnologische Mitteilunge 47, 41-44.

Related Articles

Comparative responses of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to iron toxicity, drought and salinity stress: Morphological, physiological, biochemical and molecular regulation mechanisms

Yaya Touré*, Brahima André Soumahoro, Arthur Martin Affery, Tchoa Koné, Mongomaké Koné, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 37-50, June 2026.

Biocontrol potential of indigenous fungal antagonists from soils naturally suppressive to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense tropical race 4

Arnel V. Somolostro*, Carolina D. Amper, Mellprie B. Marin, Darwin M. Apistar, Myrna G. Ballentes, Ailyn Q. Daniel, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 27-36, June 2026.

Basal stem rot of oil palm in Africa: Emerging epidemiology, pathogen diversity and future management challenges

Emmanuel Fumbuka Mabula*, Agatha Aloyce, Alfonce Leonard, Pavithravani B. Venkataramana, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 13-26, June 2026.

The role of aberrant glycosylation in autoimmune disease development and progression

Md. Nafis Fuad Prottoy, Sayad Md. Didarul Alam*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 1-12, June 2026.

Solvents’ influence on polyphenolic compound extractions from Lippia multiflora leaves (Mold, 1949), and their antioxidant activity

Kelemin Awa Koné*, Tagouèlbè Tiho, Mariam Sanogo, Casimir Kekou, Kouassi Hervé Tani, Int. J. Biosci. 28(5), 109-116, May 2026.

Economics of selected cropping system practices in the province of La Union, Philippines

Jennifer A. Cabading, V. Sagun Analyn, Angelina T. Gonzales*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(5), 97-108, May 2026.

The hidden burden: A review of toxicity from femoral orthopedic implants

Haroon Habib Beigh*, Nabeel Khan, Mirza Masroor Ali Beg, Int. J. Biosci. 28(5), 84-96, May 2026.