Seasonal variation of physicochemical and toxic properties in three major rivers; Shitalakhya, Buriganga and Turag around Dhaka city, Bangladesh

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/09/2015
Views (374) Download (11)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Seasonal variation of physicochemical and toxic properties in three major rivers; Shitalakhya, Buriganga and Turag around Dhaka city, Bangladesh

S.M. Didar-Ul Islam, Gausul Azam
J. Bio. Env. Sci.7( 3), 120-131, September 2015.
Certificate: JBES 2015 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The indiscriminate dumping and release of wastes containing hazardous substances into rivers might lead to environmental disturbance which could be considered as a potential source of stress to biotic community. The purpose of this study was to investigate the seasonal variation in physicochemical and toxic metal concentrations of Shitalakhya, Buriganga and Turag river around Dhaka city as different kinds of industries dispose their waste into rivers. The results envisaged the, deteriorate of water quality with significant seasonal changes. In order to characterize the seasonal variability of surface water quality in these three rivers, Water Quality Index (WQI) was calculated from 14 parameters, periodically measured at three sampling sites of each river round a year. The results indicated a relatively good water quality was found in monsoon and the seasonal order of pollution magnitude is post-monsoon>pre-monsoon>monsoon. Water quality conditions were critical during post-monsoon, due to increase of anthropogenic interferences, low rainfall and river flow.

VIEWS 28

Abida B, Harikrishna. 2008. Study on the quality of water in some streams of Cauvery River. Journal of Chemistry 5(2), 377-384.

ADB (Asian Development Bank). 1994. Training manual for environmental monitoring. Engineering science incorporation, USA, 2-26.

Ahmed MF. 1985. Waste disposal and degradation of water quality in and around Dhaka city. Proc. SAARC seminar on protecting the environment, Dhaka.

Ahmed AU, Reazuddin. 2000. Industrial pollution in water system in Bangladesh. University press Ltd., Dhaka, Bangladesh, 157-178.

Ali M, Salam A, Azeem A, Shafique M, Khan BK. 2000. Studies on the effect of seasonal variations on physical and chemical characteristics of mixed water from Rivers Ravi and Chenab at union site in Pakistan. Journal of Residential B. Z. University Multan 2, 1–17.

APHA (American Public Health Association). 2005. Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater, 21st ed. Washington DC, 15-36.

Ayandiran TA, Fawole OO, Adewoye SO, Ogundiran MA. 2009. Bio concentration of metals inthe body muscle and gut of Clariasgariepinus exposed to sub lethal concentrations of soap and detergent effluent. Journal of Cell and Animal Biology 3(8), 113-118.

Bangladesh River system. 2004. U.S. laboratory of congress. 42 P. (Available: http:\\www.riversystem  Bangladesh-RiverSystem.htm).

BCAS (Bangladesh Center for Advance Studies). 2000. Pollution study management of aquatic ecosystem through community husbandry (MACH), Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Bolton PW, Currie JC, Tervet DJ, Welch WT. 1978. An index to improve water quality classification. Water Pollution Control 77, 271-284.

Çevik F, Göksu MZL, Derici  OB,  Findik O. 2009. An assessment of metal pollution in surface sediments of Seyhan dam by using enrichment factor, geoaccumulation index and statistical analyses. Environment Monitoring and Assessment 152, 309-317.

Chapman D. 1996. Water quality assessment: A guide of the use of biota, sediments and water in environmental monitoring. 2nd ed. Chapman and Hall, London.

Chhatwal RJ.2011. Environment sciences: A systematic approach, 2nd Ed., UDH Publishers and Distributors (P) Ltd., 104-105.

Clesceri LS, Greenberg AE, Trussel RR. 1989. Standard method for the examination of water and waste water. 17th ed. American Public Health Association, Washington DC, 1-30, 40-175.

Dara SS. 2007. A textbook of environmental chemistry and pollution control. 7thed. S. Chand and Company Ltd., Ram Nagar, New Delhi, India, 44-75.

De AK. 2005. Environmental chemistry. 5thed. New Age international (P) Ltd., Daryagang, New Delhi, India, 187.

EQS (Environmental Quality Standard). 1997. Government of the people’s republic of Bangladesh. Ministry of environment and forest, Department of environment, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

ECR (Environmental Conservation Rules). 1997. Government of the people’s republic of Bangladesh. Ministry of environment and forest, Department of environment, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 212-214.

GOB (Government of Bangladesh). 1997. Statistical year book of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Dhaka.

Goel P. 2006. Water pollution: causes, effects and control. New Age International, 97–115.

Haq ME. 2003. A compilation of environmental laws of Bangladesh administrated by Department of Environment (DoE), Dhaka.

Jackher GR, Rawat M. 2003. Studies on physico-chemical parameters of a tropical lake, Jodpur, Rajasthan, India. Journal of Aquaculture Biology 18, 79-83.

Kabir ES, Kabir M, Islam SM, Mia CM, Begum N, Chowdhury DA, Sultana SM, Rahman SM. 2002. Assessment of effluent quality of Dhaka export processing zone with special emphasis to the textile and dying industries”. Jahangirnagar University Journal of Science, 137-138.

Kamal MM, Hansen AM, Badruzzaman ABM. 1999. Assessment of pollution of the River Buriganga, Bangladesh, using a water quality model. Water Science and Technology 40(2), 129-136.

Karn SK, Harada H. 2001. Surface water pollution in three urban territories of Nepal, India, and Bangladesh. Environmental Management 28(4), 438- 496.

Khan MAI, Hossain AM, Huda ME, Islam MS, Elahi SF. 2007.Physico-chemical and biological aspects of monsoon waters of Ashulia for economic and aesthetic applications: preliminary studies. Bangladesh Journal of Science and Industry Research 42(4), 377- 396.

Kumar V, Arya S, Dhaka A, Minakshi C. 2011. A study on physico-chemical characteristics of Yamuna River around Hamirpur (UP), Bundelkhand region central India. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 1(5), 14-16.

Kumar GNP, Srinivas P, Chandra GK, Sujatha P. 2010. Delineation of groundwater potential zones using remote sensing and GIS techniques: A case study of KurmapalliVagu Basin in Andhra Pradesh, India. International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering 2(3), 70-78.

Lal H. 2011. Introduction to water quality index. National water quality and quantity team, USDA/NRCS-WNTSC, Portland, OR, USA.

Liou S, Lo S, Wang S. 2004. A generalized water quality index for Taiwan. Environment Monitoring and Assessment 96, 35-52.

Mahananda MR. 2010. Physico-chemical analysis of surface water and ground water of Bargarh District, Orissa, India. International Journal of Research and Review in Applied Sciences 2(3), 284-295.

Mamais D, Jenkins D, Prrr P. 1993. A rapid physical chemical method for the determination of readily biodegradable soluble COD in municipal wastewater. Water Research 27(1), 195-197.

Matin MA, Kamal R. 2010. Impact of climate change on river system. Inthe international symposium on environmental degradation and sustainable development (ISEDSD), Dhaka, Bangladesh, 61-65.

Meghla NT, Islam MS, Ali MA,Suravi, Sultana N. 2013. Assessment of physicochemical properties of water from the Turag River in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. International Journal of Current Microbiology Applied Science 2(5), 110-122.

Miller WW, Joung HM, Mahannah CN, Garrett JR. 1986. Identification of water quality differences Nevada through index application. Journal of Environmental Quality 15, 265-272.

Mishra A, Mukherjee A, Tripathi BD. 2009. Seasonal and temporal variation in physico-chemical and bacteriological characteristics of River Ganga in Varanasi. International Journal of Environmental Research 3(3), 395-402.

Nasiri F, Maqsiid I, Haunf G, Fuller N. 2007. Water quality index: a fuzzy river pollution decision support expert system. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 133, 95-105.

Pathak H, Limaye SN. 2011. Interdependency between physicochemical water pollution indicators: A case study of River Babus, Sagar, M.P., India, AnaleleUniversităŃii din Oradea – SeriaGeografie (June) Article no. 211103-515, 23-29 P.

Rahman AKML, Islam M, Hossain MZ, Ahsan MA. 2012. Study of the seasonal variations in Turag river water quality parameters. African Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry 6(10), 144-148.

Rajasegar M. 2003. Physico-chemical characteristics of the Vellar estuary in relation to shrimp farming. Journal of Environmental Biology 24, 95-101.

Said A, Stevens D, Selke G. 2004. An innovative index for water quality in streams. Environmental Management 34, 406-414.

Tareq SM, Rahman MS, Rikta SY, Islam SMN, Sultana MS. 2013. Seasonal variations in water quality of the Ganges and BrahmaputraRiver, Bangladesh. Jahangirnagar University Environmental Bulletin 2, 71-82.

Trivedi RK, Goel PK. 1984. Chemical and biological methods for water pollution studies, Environmental Publications, Karad.

Waghmode SS, Muley DV. 2013. Accumulation of heavy metals in fish after chronic exposure to the industrial effluent. Universal Journal of Environmental Research and Technology 3(6), 690-694.