Secondary Succession in Abandoned Agricultural Lands of Western Odisha, India
Paper Details
Secondary Succession in Abandoned Agricultural Lands of Western Odisha, India
Abstract
Vegetation succession and quantitative community characteristic were analysed along a chronosequence of abandoned rice fields located in Sambalpur district of Odisha, India. These rice fields were abandoned since 2, 4, 6, 11 and 15 years. The result showed that, total 45 different species belongs to 20 different families were encountered. Family Poaceae was found to be most dominant family among the entire sites. The grass, non-grass and woody vegetation marked increasing trend with increase in the age of the fields. The species richness was found to be 9, 12, 19, 26 and 34 in the 2, 4, 6, 11 and 15 years abandoned fields respectively. The study revealed the change of species sequence curve from geometric to log normal type. Further, increasing trend of species richness, abundance and diversity index with increasing age of fallow period indicates secondary succession in these fields. Evenness index are observed to be highest in 15 year abandoned field indicating the heterogeneity of species with increase in the age of abandonment. Thus the present study indicates that the appearance of secondary succession on the abandoned rice fields retrieve the native vegetation after abandonment of agricultural activity.
Barbazz-krasny B. 2005. Vegetation dynamics on fallow agricultural areas in przemysl foothills (Southeastern Poland). Acta Societatis Botanicorum Polniae 74, 149-157.
Basu S, Behera N. 1993. Effect of tropical forest conversion Soil microbial biomass and activity. Biology and Fertility of Soil 16, 302-304.
Bonet A. 2004. Secondary succession of semi-arid Mediterranean old-fields in south-eastern Spain: insights for conservation and restoration of degraded lands. Journal of Arid Environment 56, 213–233.
Bonet A, Pausas JG. 2004. Species richness and cover along a 60-year chronosequence in old-fields of southeastern Spain. Plant Ecology 174, 257–270.
Brown VK. 1991. Early successional changes after land abandonment: the need for research. CIHEAM – Óptions Mediterraneennes. Série Séminaires 15, 97-101. envfor.nic.in/sites/default/files/annual/Annual_Rep ort_ENG_0809.pdf
Foley JA, Defries R, Anser GP, Barford C, Bonan G, Carpenter SR, Chapin FS, Coe MT, Daily GC, Gibbs HK, Helkowski JH, Holloway T, Howard A, Kucharik CJ, Monfreda C, Patz JA, Prentice IC, Ramankutty N, Snyder PK. 2005. Global consequences of land use. Science 309, 570-574.
Guariguata MR, Ostertag R. 2001. Neotropical secondary succession: changes in structural and functional characteristics. Forest Ecology and Management 148, 185–206.
Haripal K, Sahoo S. 2011. Vegetational dynamics in some tropical abandoned rice fields in the western part of Orissa, India. Africian journal of Environmental Science and Technology 5, 37 – 44.
Helm D. 1995. Native Grass Cultivars for Multiple Revegetation Goals on a Proposed Mine Site in South central Alaska. Restoration Ecology 3, 111-122.
Jiao JY, Tzanopoulos J, Xofis P, Bai WJ, Ma XH, Mitchley J. 2007. Can the study of natural vegetation succession assist in the control of soil erosion on abandoned croplands on the Loess Plateau, China? Restoration Ecology 15, 391–399.
Lamb D, Erskine PD, Parrotta JA. 2005. Restoration of degraded tropical forest landscapes. Science 310, 1628–1632.
Lee CS, You YH, Robinson GR. 2002. Secondary succession and natural habitat restoration in abandoned rice fields of central Korea. Restoration Ecology 10, 306–314.
Marin GC, Tigabu M, Gonzalez-Rivas B, Oden PC. 2009. A chronosequence analysis of forest recovery on abandoned agricultural fields in Nicaragua. Journal of Forestry Research 20, 213−222.
Martin PF, Cerri CC, Volkoff B, Andreux E, Chauvel A. 1991. Chronosequences of clearing and tillage on the soil of a Amazonian ecosystem. Forest Ecology and Management 38, 273-282.
MClaughlin A, Mineau P. 1995. The impact of agricultural practices on biodiversity. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 55, 201–212.
Mcnaughlin SJ. 1967. Relationship among functional properties of California grassland. Nature 216, 168-169.
Mishra R. 1968. Ecology work book. Oxford and IBH publishing Co. New Delhi. 238 p.
Mitja D, Puig H. 1993. Essartage, cultureitinerante et reconstitution de la vegetation dans les jacheres en savane humid de Cote d Ivoire. In Floret, Ch. And Serpanttie, G. (eds.) La jachere en Afrique de l’ de l’ Ouest, 377-392 p. Collection Colloques Seminaires, ORSTOM, Paris.
Motomura I. 1932. A statistical treatment of association (in Japanese). Japanese journal of zoology 44, 379-383.
Mouillot F, Ratte JP, Joffre R, Moreno JM, Rambal S. 2003. Some determinants of the spatiotemporal fire cycle in a Mediterranean landscape (Corsica, France). Landscape Ecology 18, 665–674.
Mouillot F, Ratte JP, Joffre R. Mouillot D, Rambal S. 2005 Long-term forest dynamic after land abandonment in a fire prone Mediterranean landscape (central Corsica, France). Landscape Ecology 20, 101–112.
Odum EP. 1969. The strategy of ecosystem development. Journal of Science 164, 262-270.
Philips EA. 1959. Methods of vegetation study, Henery Halt and co. Inc., 105.
Pielou EC. 1975. Ecological diversity. John Wiley and Sons. New York.
Prach K. 2003. Spontaneous succession in Central-European man-made habitats: what information can be used in restoration practice? Applied Vegetation Science 6, 125–129.
Prach K, Hobbs RJ. 2008. Spontaneous succession versus technical reclamation in the restoration of disturbed sites. Restoration . Ecol.ogy 16, 363-366.
Prach K, Pyˇsek P. 2001. Using spontaneous succession for restoration of humandisturbed habitats: experience from Central Europe. Ecological Engineering 17, 55–62.
Prasad P. 1996. Soil microbial biomass and activity in some tropical agroecosystems: Ph. D. thesis. Smbalpur University, Orissa, India.
Rout SK, Gupta SR. 1989. Soil respiration in relation to abiotic factors, forest floor litter, root biomass and litter quality in forest ecosystems of Siwaliks in northern India. Acta Oecol./Oecol. Plant. 10, 229-244.
Ruprecht E. 2005. Secondary succession in old-fields in the Transylvanian Lowland (Romania). Preslia 77, 145-157.
Saxena HO, Brahmam M. 1996. The Flora of Orissa, I-IV. Orissa forest development corporation Ltd., Bhubaneswar, India.
Shannon CE, Wiener W. 1963. The mathematical theory of communication, Urbana University, Illinois press.
Simpson EH. 1949. Measurement of diversity. J. Nature 163, 688.
Skeel AV, Gibson JD. 1996. Physiological Performance of Andropogon gerardii, Panicum virgatum, and Sorghastrum nutans on Reclaimed Mine Spoil. Restoration. Ecology 4, 355-367.
Srivastava S, Singh J. 1986. Effect of cultivation on microbial carbon and nitrogen in dry tropical forest soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils 8, 343-348.
Whittaker RH. 1975. Community and Ecosystems. 2nd Edn., Macmilan, New York.
Woomer PL, Marrtin A, Albrecht A, Resck DVS, Scharpenseel HW. 1994. The importance and management of soil organic matter in the tropics. In Woomer, P.L., Swift, M.J. (Eds). The Biological Management of Tropical Soil Fertility. J. Willey, Chichester, 47-80 p.
Zimmerman JK, Pascarella JB, Aide TM. 2000. Barriers to forest regeneration in abandoned pasture in Puerto Rico. Restoration. Ecologyl 8, 350–360.
Kamala Haripal, Sunanda Sahoo, Chumkijini Chhatria (2016), Secondary Succession in Abandoned Agricultural Lands of Western Odisha, India; JBES, V9, N6, January, P75-85
https://innspub.net/secondary-succession-in-abandoned-agricultural-lands-of-western-odisha-india/
Copyright © 2016
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0