Seed Priming: Technology to improve Wheat Growth under Abiotic Stress Conditions

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2016
Views (316) Download (6)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Seed Priming: Technology to improve Wheat Growth under Abiotic Stress Conditions

Saman Rafique Mirza, Noshin Ilyas, Nazima Batool, Roomina Mazhar, Fatima Bibi, Sidra Kanwal, Maimoona Saeed
Int. J. Biosci.9( 1), 268-275, July 2016.
Certificate: IJB 2016 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

This study was conducted to check the role of seed priming in relation to wheat plant abiotic stress tolerance. Seeds of wheat cultivars NARC-2009 and NARC-2011 were surface sterilized and Halo, osmo and hydro priming methods were used, afterwards seed was allowed to germinate. Water stress was induced by  with holding water for nine days, salinity  induced by increasing salt in irrigation water for seven days and heat stress was induced by applying 40oC temperature treatment. Abiotic stresses influenced root length, shoot length, fresh weight and leaf area of wheat plant but seed priming ameloriated negative impacts of stress. The best treatment in drought and heat stress condition with 39% and 35% increased in root length was hydropriming. The most actual priming treatment under high salt condition was 5mM KNO3 priming which increased root length up to 40%. Seed priming helped plant to alleviate determintal effect of different abiotic stresses.

VIEWS 5

Abbasi M, Pouzesh H, Enayati A, Hedayati A. 2012. Investigation the effect of hydro priming and osmo priming treatments on seeds germination of Tall Wheatgrass (Agropyron elongatum) under drought stress. Annals of Biological Research 3, 4874-4879.

Abdulbaki A, Anderson JD. 1973. Vigor determination in Soybean seed by multiple criteria. Crop Science 13, 630 – 633.

Afzal I, Basra SMA, Ahmad N, Cheema MA, Warraich EA, Khaliq A. 2012. Effect of priming and growth regulator treatment on emergence and seedling growth of hybrid maize (Zea mays). International Journal of Agriculture Biology 4, 303-306.

Ahmandvand G, Soleimani F, Saadati B, Pouya M. 2012. Effect of Seed priming with potassium nitrate on germination and emergence traits of two soya bean cultivars under salinity stress conditions, American-Eurasion Journal of Agriculture and Environemnt Science 12, 769-774.

Bajehbaj AA. 2010. The effects of NaCl priming on salt tolerance in sun flower germination and seedling vigor grown under salinity conditions. African Journal of Biotechnology 9, 176-1770.

Basra SMA, Afzal I, Anwar S, Shafique M,  Haq A, Majeed K. 2005. Effect of different seed invigoration techniques on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seeds sown under saline and non – saline conditions. Journal of Seed Technology 28, 36 – 45.

Bates LS, Waldren RP, Teare ID. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil 39, 205-208.

Casenave EC, Toselli ME. 2007. Hydropriming as a pre-treatment for cotton germination under thermal and water stress conditions. Seed Science and Technology 35, 88-98.

Demire M, Okcu G, Atak M, Cikili Y, Kalsarizi O. 2006. Seed treatment to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in Sun flower (Helianthus annuus L.). European Journal of Agronomy 24, 291-295.

Eniseh A, Khourshid R. 2010. Effect of Hydropriming on some physiological and biochemical parameters of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars under drought stress. Journal of Crop Ecology and physiology 1, 34- 43.

Farooq M, Wahid A, Fujita NKD, Basra SMA. 2009. Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 29, 185-212.

Farooq M, Wahid A, Lee DJ. 2010. Role of seed priming in improving wheat performance in a changing climate. Proceedings of 15th Agronomy Conference, Lincoln, New Zealand.

Golezanik, G, Aliloo AA, Valizadeh M, Moghaddam M. 2008. Effects of Hydro and osmopriming on seed germination and field emergence of Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 36(1), 29-33.

Harris D, Tripathi RS, Joshi A. 2000. On- farm priming to improve crop establishment and yield in direct- seeded rice in IRRI : intemational Workshop on Dry –seeded Rice Technology,5 – 28 January. The international Rice Research institute, Manila, 164.

Janick J, Assche JV, Dijick KV, Weststeiujn G. 2004. Horticulture highlights. Chronica   Horticulturia 44(2), 17-18.

Jie LL, Ong S, Dong MO, Fang L, Hua EW. 2002. Effect of PEG on germination and active oxygen metabolism in wild rye (Leymus Chinesis ) seed. Acta PrataCultuae Sinica 11, 59- 64.

Kaur S, Gupta AK, Kaur N. 2002. Effect of osmo and hydro priming of chickpea seeds on seedling growth and carbohydrate metabolism under water deficit stress. Plant Growth Regulation 37, 17- 22.

Mabhaudhi T, Modi AT. 2011. Can Hydro- Priming improves germination speed, vigour and emergence of maize landraces under water stress. Journal of Agriculture Science and Technology 20-28.

Mandhania S, Madan S, Sawhney V, Haryana CCS. 2006. Antioxidant defense mechanism under salt stress in wheat seedlings. Biologia Plant 50(2), 227-231.

Murungu FS, Nyamugafata P, Chiduza C, Clark LJ, Whalley WR. 2003. Effects of seed priming aggregate size and soil matrix potential on emergence of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and maze (Zea mays L.). Soil and Tillage Research 74, 161-168.

Nichols PGH, Malik AI, Stockdale M. 2009. Salt tolerance and avoidance mechanisms at germination of annual pasture legumes: importance for adaptation to saline environments. Plant Soil 315, 241-255.

Noreen Z, Ashraf M, Hassan MU. 2007. Inter-accessional variation for salt tolerance in pea (Pisum sativum L.) at germination and screening stage. Pakistan Journal of Botany 39(6), 2075-2085.

Pahoja VM, Siddiqui SH, Narejo MN. 2013. Hussain J. Response of Hydropriming and Osmopriming on germination and Seedling growth of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under salt stress. International Journal of Agriculture Science 3, 71 – 80.

Qadir I, Khan ZH, Khan RA, Afzal I. 2011. Evaluating the potential of seed priming techniques in improving germination and early seedling growth of various rangeland grasses. Pakistan Journal of  Botany  43(6), 2797-2800.

Sarwar N, Yousaf S, Jamil FF. 2006. Induction of salt tolerance in chickpea by using simple and safe chemicals. Pakistan Journal of Botany 38, 325- 329.

Sheidaie S,  Divasalar M, Oskouei B, Sadegi H, Rezvani E. 2013. Seed hydro-priming application to alleviation of water stress during germination in sunflower hybirds (Helianthus annuus L.).  International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Science 5, 155- 159.

Sivritepe N, Sivritepe HO. 2003. Eris A.The effects of NaCl priming on salt tolerance in melon seedling growth under saline conditions. Scientia Horticulturia 97, 229- 237.

Taylor AG, Allen PS, Bennett MA, Bradford KJ, Burris JS, Misra MK. 1998. Seed Science Research 8, 245 – 256.

Wahid A, Gelani S, Ashraf M, Foolad R. 2007. Heat tolerance in plants: An overview. Environmental and Expermental Botany 61(3), 199 – 223.

Weatherley PE. 1950. Studies in the water relations of the cotton plant; the field measurement of water deficits in leaves. New Phytologist 49, 81-87.