Seedling parameters of some sunflower cultivars as affected by seed priming and salinity stress
Paper Details
Seedling parameters of some sunflower cultivars as affected by seed priming and salinity stress
Abstract
In order to study the effect of priming and non-priming seed of some sunflower cultivars i.e. Sakha 53, Giza 102, Line S 102 and Line S 1 under different salinity concentrations i.e. 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 dSm-1 NaCl on early seedling parameters. Seedling parameters i.e. shoot and root lengths, shoot and root fresh weights, shoot and root dry weights, seedling height reduction, relative dry weight and relative dry weight were determined. Priming seed in NaCl 1% or KNO3 0.3% enhanced seedling parameters compared without seed primed. Line S 102 surpassed of Sakha 53, Giza 102 and Line S 1 in shoot length, root length, root fresh and dry weight, and shoot fresh and dry weight. Line S 1 surpassed studied genotypes in seedling height reduction. Cumulative salinity levels from 0 to 35 dSm-1 NaCl significantly decreased all studied characters, except seedling height reduction percentage which was increased. The uppermost averages of studied characters were obtained from seed priming under the control treatment of salinity, while the lowest averages of these characters were produced from non-priming under highest salinity level i.e. 35 dSm-1 NaCl. It could be summarized that priming seeds of Line S 102 recorded highest seedling parameter under salinity stress that could be put in breeding program for improving sunflower production under newly reclaimed soils.
Almansouri M, Kinet JM, Lutts S. 2001. Effect of salt and osmotic stresses on germination in durum wheat Triticum durum Desf. Plant Soil. 231, 243-254.
Anuradha C. 2014. Effect of Salt Stress on Seedling Growth of Sunflower Helianthus annuus L. International Journal of Scientific Research 3, 2277-8179.
Bajehbaj AA. 2010. The effects of NaCl priming on salt tolerance in sunflower germination and seedling grown under salinity conditions. African Journal of Biotechnology 9(12), 1764-1770.
Basiri HK, Sepehri A, Sedghi M. 2013. Effect of salinity stress on the germination of safflower seeds Carthamuse tinctorius L. cv. Poymar. Tech. J. Engin. & App. Sci. 3(11), 934-937.
Casenave EC, Toselli ME. 2007. Hydro priming as a pre-treatment for cotton germination under thermal and water stress conditions. Seed Science and Technology 35(1), 88 – 98.
EL-Saidy AEA, Farouk S, Abd EL-Ghany HM. 2011. Evaluation of Different Seed Priming on Seedling Growth, Yield and Quality Components in Two Sunflower Helianthus annuus L. Cultivars. Applied Sciences Research 6(9), 977-991.
Epstein E, Norlyn JD, Rush DW, Kinsbury RW, Kelly DB, Gunningbham GA, Wrona AF. 1980. UNDER SALT STRESS. Saline culture of crops. A genetic Approach. Sci. 210, 399- 404.
Farooq1 M, Shahzad MAB, Hussain M, Rehman H, Saleem BA. 2007. Incorporation of Polyamines in the Priming Media Enhances the Germination and Early Seedling Growth in Hybrid Sunflower Helianthus annuus L., Int. J. Agri. Biol., 9(6), 868-872.
Farhoudi R. 2012. Evaluation Effect of KNO3 Seed Priming on Seedling Growth and Cell Membrane Damage of Sunflower Helianthus annuus L. under Salt Stress. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci. 12(3), 384-388.
Farouk S, EL Saidy AEA. 2013. Seed Invigoration Techniques to Improve Germination and Early Growth of Sunflower Cultivars. Journal of Renewable Agriculture 1(3), 33-38.
Gaballah MS, El Meseiry T. 2014. Effect of Hydro priming on Seed Germination of Sunflower Helianthus annuus L. Under salt Condition, Global Journal on Advances in Pure & Applied Sciences 02, 124-131.
Gomez KA, Gomez AA. 1991. Statistical Procedures in Agricultural Research, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Guo-Wei Z., Hai-Ling L, Lei Z, Bing-Lin C, Zhi Guo Z. 2011. Salt tolerance evaluation of cotton Gossypium hirsutum at its germinating and seedling stages and selection of related indices. Academic Journal 22(8), 2045 – 2053.
Hopper NW, Overholt JR, Martin JR. 1979. Effect of cultivar, temperature and seed size on the germination and emergence of soy beans Glycine max Ann. Bot. 44, 301-308.
Jabeen N, Ahmed R. 2013. Variations in accessions of sunflower and safflower under stress condition. Pak. J. Bot. 45(2), 383-389.
ISTA Rules. 2015. Germination Section, Chapter 5, Table 5A part 1, 5 – 25.
Kandil AA, Sharief AE, Nassar ESE. 2012a. Response of some rice Oryza sativa L. cultivars to germination under salinity stress. Inter. J. of Agri. Sci. 4(6), 272 – 277.
Kandil AA, Sharief AE, Elokda MA. 2012b. Germination and seedling characters of different wheat cultivars under salinity stress. J. of Basic and App. Sci. 8, 585 – 596.
Kandil AA, Sharief AE, Ahmed SRH. 2012c. Germination and seedling growth of some chickpea cultivars Cicer arietinum L. under salinity stress. J. of Basic and App. Sci. 8, 561 – 571.
Kandil AA, Sharief AE, Abido WAE, Awad AM. 2013. Salt tolerance study of six cultivars of sugar beet Beta vulgaris, L. during seedling stage. Sky J. of Agri. Res., 2(10), 138 – 148.
Kandil AA, Sharief AE, Abido WAE, Ibrahim MM. 2012d. Effect of salinity on seed germination and seedling characters of some forage sorghum cultivars. Inter. J. of Agri. Sci. 4(7), 306 – 311.
Kandil AA, Sharief AE, Abido WAE, Ibrahim MMO. 2012e. Response of some canola cultivars Brassica napus L. to salinity stress and its effect on germination and seedling properties. J. of Crop Sci., 3(3), 95 – 103.
Katarji N, Van Hoorn JW, Hamdy A, Mastrorilli M. 2003. Salinity effect on crop development and yield, analysis of salt tolerance according to several classification methods. Agric. Water Manag., 62, 37–66.
Kaya MD. 2009. The role of hull in germination and salinity tolerance in some sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cultivars. African Journal of Biotechnology 8(4), 597-600.
Kavandi S, Shokoohfar A. 2014. The effect of salinity stress on germination parameter in sunflower cultivars. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences 4(S4), 116-123.
Khajeh-Hosseini, M, Powell AA, Bingham IJ. 2003. The interaction between salinity stress and seed vigour during germination of soybean seeds. Seed Science and Technology 31(11), 715-725.
Khan A, Iqbal I, Ahmed I, Nawaz H, Nawaz M. 2014. Role of proline to induce salinity tolerance in sunflower Helianthus annus L. Sci. Tech. and Dev., 33(2), 88-93.
Khomari S, Nezhad MS, Sedghi M. 2014. Effect of seed vigour and pretreatment on germ inability and seedling growth of safflower under drought and salinity conditions. Intl J Farm & Alli Sci. 3(12), 1229-1233.
Maiti RK, Vidyasagar P, Shahapur SC, Seiler GJ. 2006. Studies on genotypic variability and seed dormancy in sunflower genotypes Helianthus annuus L. Indian J. Crop Science 1(1-2), 84-87.
Messaitfa ZH, Shehata AI, El Quraini F, Hazzani R, El-Wahabi MS. 2014. Proteomics analysis of salt stressed Sunflower Helianthus annuus. Int. J. Pure. App. Biosci. 2(1), 6-17.
Moghanibashi M, Karimmojeni H, Nikneshan P, Behrozi D. 2012. Effect of hydro priming on seed germination indices of sunflower Helianthus annuus L. under salt and drought conditions. Plant Knowledge Journal, 1(1), 10-15.
Mohammed EM, Benbella M, Talouizete A. 2002. Effete of sodium chloride on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seed germination. HELIA, 25(37), 51 – 58.
Mostafavi K, Heidarian AR. 2012. Effects of salinity different levels on germination indices in four varieties of sunflower Helianthus annuus L. Inter. Res. J. of App. and Basic Sci., 3(10), 2043 – 2051.
Munns R, Termaat A. 1986. Whole-plant responses to salinity. Aust. J. Plant. Physiol. 13, l43-l60.
Neumann PM. 1995. Inhibition of root growth by salinity stress: Toxicity or an adaptive biophysical response, p: 299-304. In: Baluska, F., Ciamporova, M., Gasparikova, O., Barlow, P.W. (Eds.). Structure and Function of Roots. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Pahoja VM, Siddiqui SH, Narejo M, Umrani JH. 2013. Response of Hydro priming and Osmopriming on Germination and Seedling Growth of Sunflower Helianthus annuus L. under Salt Stress. International J. of Agric. Sci. and Research, 3(2), 71-80.
Shannon MC. 1998. Adaptation of plant to salinity. Adv. Agron. 60, 75-119.
Sheidaie S, Sadeghi H, Yari L, Oskouei B, Rahmani M. 2012. Effect of seed treatments on germination indices of Sunflower Helianthus annuus L. Hybrids under drought stress conditions. Technical Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 2(7), 157-161.
Shila A, Haque MA, Ahmed R, Howlader MHK. 2016. Effect of different levels of salinity on germination and early seedling growth of sunflower. World Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3(1), 048-053.
Srivastava JP, Jana S. 1984. Screening wheat and barley germplasm for salt tolerance. In: Salinity Tolerance in Plants. Eds. R.C. Staples and G.H. Toenniessen. John Wiley and Sons. New York, 273-283 p.
Turhan H, Ayaz C. 2004. Effect of salinity on seedling emergence and growth of sunflower Helianthus annuus L. cultivars. Inter. of Agri. and Biol. 6(1), 149 – 152.
Xiu-Ling W, Xu C, Gui-Ying L. 2010. Screening sweet sorghum varieties of salt tolerance and correlation analysis among salt tolerance indices in sprout stage. Chinese J. of Eco-Agric., 18(6), 1239−1244.
A. A. Kandil, A. E. Sharief, Amira A. Mamoon (2016), Seedling parameters of some sunflower cultivars as affected by seed priming and salinity stress; IJAAR, V9, N2, August, P117-136
https://innspub.net/seedling-parameters-of-some-sunflower-cultivars-as-affected-by-seed-priming-and-salinity-stress/
Copyright © 2016
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0