Slaughter waste effluents and river catchment watershed contamination in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/08/2016
Views (1042)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Slaughter waste effluents and river catchment watershed contamination in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines

Oliva P. Canencia, Marlou D. Dalugdug, Athena Marie B. Emano, Richard C. Mendoza, Angelo Mark P. Walag
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 9(2), 142-148, August 2016.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2016; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Slaughterhouse waste products are commonly known globally to pollute nearby communities and receiving bodies of water. The main aim of this study was to analyze the effluents disposed by Cagayan de Oro City Slaughterhouse to river catchment watershed. Standard methods were utilized in sampling and analyzing water quality parameters to determine the levels of nitrates, BOD, COD, total coliform, and lead. It was found out that the majority of wastes produced are internal organs, blood and urine mixtures, and manures. The study also revealed that all parameters tested crossed the permissible limits set by the government for effluent and inland water except for BOD and nitrates, in the river watershed. It was also determined that during wet seasons, major contaminants like lead and nitrates were diluted resulting to lower levels when compared to national standards. The result of this study also revealed the need for further remediation of the river water quality and intervention strategies to sustainably manage and prevent disposal of untreated effluents.

Adeyemi IG, Adeyemo OK. 2016. Waste management practices at the Bodija abattoir, Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Studies 64(1, February 2007), 71–82. DOI: 10.1080/00207230601124989

Afazeli H, Jafari A, Rafiee S, Nosrati M. 2014. An investigation of biogas production potential from livestock and slaughterhouse wastes. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. DOI: 10.1016 /j.rser.2014.03.016

American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, & Water Environment Federation. 1999. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Standard Methods 541.

Amorim AKB, de Nardi IR, Del Nery V. 2007. Water conservation and effluent minimization: Case study of a poultry slaughterhouse. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 51(1), 93–100. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2006.08.005

Benka-Coker MO, Ojior OO. 1995. Effect of slaughterhouse wastes on the water quality of Ikpoba River, Nigeria. Bioresource Technology 52(1), 5–12. DOI: 10.1016/0960-8524(94)00139-R

Bustillo-Lecompte CF, Mehrvar M. 2015. Slaughterhouse wastewater characteristics, treatment, and management in the meat processing industry: A review on trends and advances. Journal of Environmental Management 161(July 2016), 287–302. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.07.008

Budiyono IN, Widiasa IN, Johari S, Sunarso. 2011. Study on Slaughterhouse Wastes Potency and Characteristic for Biogas Production. Internat. J. of Waste Resourcs 1(5), 4–7.

Jiban Singh M, Biswas MK, Sagar A, Suneel D, Akolkar AB. 2016. International Journal for Research in Applied Chemistry. Slaughterhouse in Uttar Pradesh With Hygienic Environment – A Case Study 2(2), 10–20.

Kosamu IBM, Mawenda J, Mapoma HWT. 2011. Water quality changes due to abattoir effluent: A case on Mchesa Stream in Blantyre, Malawi. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 5(8), 589–594.

Longe EO, Ogundipe AO. 2010. Assessment of wastewater discharge impact from a sewage treatment plant on lagoon water, Lagos, Nigeria. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2(3), 274–282.

Maranan RFR, Paraso MGV, Alcantara AJ, Espaldon MVO, Alaira SA, Sevilla CC, Valdez CA. 2008. Operations and Waste Management of Slaughterhouses in the Province of Laguna. Journal of Environmental Science and Management 11(1), 32–41.

Mulu A, Ayenew T, Berhe S. 2015. Impact of Slaughterhouses Effluent on Water Quality of Modjo and Akaki River in Central Ethiopia 4(3), 899–907.

Olayinka OO, Adedeji OH, Oladeru IB. 2013. Water Quality and Bacteriological Assessment of Slaughterhouse Effluent on Urban River in Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences in Environmental Sanitation 8(4), 277–286. DOI: 10.1080 /09603129409356813

Prendez M, Carrasco MA. 2003. Elemental composition of surface waters in the Antarctic Peninsula and interactions with the environment. Environmental Geochemistry and Health 25(3), 347–363. DOI: 10.1023/A:1024559809076

Related Articles

Household socio-agricultural profiles and the adoption of crop protection strategies in human-wildlife conflict contexts: Insights from western Côte d’Ivoire around mount Sangbé National Park

Koffi Kouamé Christophe, Ouffoue Affoué Eugénie Naomie, Gagbé Dalié Sylvestre, Beda Alex, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(5), 91-103, November 2025.

Influence of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles on pollen germination and tube growth in Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don

Abhijit Limaye, Shreya Mulay, Jidnyasa Jangale, Rasadnya Joshi, Swapna Sathe, Kishor Bhosale, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(5), 85-90, November 2025.

Genetic diversity of parasitoids and entomopathogenic nematodes of Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, 1797 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Senegal

Farma Fall Babou, Toffène Diome, Mama Racky Ndiaye, Mbacké Sembene, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(5), 69-84, November 2025.

Environmental and socio-economic impacts of pollution by Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms in the waters of Dams No. 2 and No. 3 in the city of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Florent Y. Lankoande, Jerome T. Yameogo, Asseta Tabsoba, S. E. I. Bama, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(5), 59-68, November 2025.

Evaluation of grains and haulms production of soybean varieties in production areas with high livestock potentiality in Benin

Assouan Gabriel Bonou, Alain Sèakpo Yaoitcha, Serge Aklinon, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(5), 51-58, November 2025.

Aparri townsmen online portal: Sustaining access and improving delivery of key information services

Marie Khadija Xynefida P. Ontiveros, Billy S. Javier, Corazon T. Talamayan, Jhunrey C. Ordioso, Estela L. Dirain, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(5), 35-50, November 2025.

Assessment of physicochemical properties of various sources of water and their impact on human health

S. Rizwana Begum, T. A. K Mumtaz Begum, Mrs. Nousheen Irfana, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(5), 25-34, November 2025.

Assessment of macroinvertebrate diversity and water quality of the Malaprabha river near Munavalli, Belagavi district, Karnataka state, India

Mr. Shama Shavi, Rajeshwari D. Sanakal, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(5), 12-24, November 2025.