Soil fertility analysis for rice production in the lowland areas of Diplahan, Zamboanga Sibugay, Mindanao, Philippines
Paper Details
Soil fertility analysis for rice production in the lowland areas of Diplahan, Zamboanga Sibugay, Mindanao, Philippines
Abstract
The most important practice that contributes to rice production is nutrient management. However, if the nutrient plant required is insufficient, low production is unavoidable. Thus, this study was carried out to determine the soil fertility status of lowland areas in the municipality of Diplahan. Soil samples from each sampling site were collected in rice farms using a composite random soil sampling moving in a zigzag pattern. A depth of 0- 15cm soil samples were collected from 15 – 30 different places in 1-5 hectares. An air-drying procedure was done before it was carried to the laboratory for final testing. Soil samples were analyzed for pH, organic carbon, organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium following the BSWM (Bureau of Soils and Water Management) procedures. Furthermore, a soil fertility map was outlined through ArcGIS software by plotting local coordinates in Google Map. Results showed that the areas in 10 selected barangays in the municipality have moderate soil acidity, with a pH level that falls below the desirable range of 5.5 – 7.0 but no lower than 4.5. According to the results of the soil organic carbon analysis, all barangays have insufficient SOC. Only four barangays have the optimal soil organic matter content for lowland rice production. The study also revealed that only two (2) barangays receive an adequate amount of nitrogen, while the rest are considered deficient. Phosphorous-rich soils were found in two (2) barangays; the five (5) barangays have a medium content; and the remaining three (3) barangays have a low content. Lastly, no barangay in the municipality obtains an adequate amount of exchangeable potassium ranging from 82-246 ppm. Problem of insufficient nutrient requirements for rice crop production is widespread in the municipality.
Arunrat N, Pumijumnong N, Sereenonchai S, Chareonwong U. 2020. Factors controlling soil organic carbon sequestration of highland agricultural areas in the Mae Chaem basin, northern Thailand. Agronomy 10(2), 305.
Bautista EU, Javier EF. 2008. Rice Production Practices. Research Paper Series (Philippine Institute for Development Studies) (2)I.
Black M, Bewley JD(Eds.). 2000. Seed technology and its biological basis. Crc Press.
Carating RB. 2007. Soil Fertility Indicators for Rice. soil fertility mapping 19.
Dr Darby H. 2011. Fertility Guuidelines for hops in the Northeast. Extension.arizona.edu/pubs/az1215.pdf
Galanta RG, Almendral EA, Noceda BH, Sanganbayan O. 2007. Soil Constraints to Lowland Rice Production and their Remediation. soil fertility mapping 25.
Ge S, Zhu Z, Jiang Y. 2018. Long-term impact of fertilization on soil pH and fertility in an apple production system. Journal of soil science and plant nutrition 18(1), 282-293.
Grant CJ. 1965. Soil characteristics associated with the wet cultivation of rice. In The mineral nutrition of the rice plant. Proceedings of a symposium at International Rice Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Maryland (pp. 15-28).
Gregorich EG, Carter MR, Angers DA, Monreal C, Ellert B. 1994. Towards a minimum data set to assess soil organic matter quality in agricultural soils. Canadian journal of soil science 74(4), 367-385.
Hoyle FC, Baldock JA, Murphy DV. 2011. Soil organic carbon–role in rainfed farming systems. In Rainfed farming systems (pp. 339-361). Springer, Dordrecht.
Ilagan LA, Tablizo RP, Barba JrRB, Marquez NA. 2014. Soil fertility evaluation for rice production in Catanduanes Province, Philippines. Int J Sci Technol Res 3, 81-87.
Lal R, Follett RF, Stewart BA, Kimble JM. 2007. Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change and advance food security. Soil science 172(12), 943-956.
Lal R. 2011. Sequestering carbon in soils of agro-ecosystems. Food policy 36, S33-S39.
Leghari SJ, Wahocho NA, Laghari GM, HafeezLaghari A, Mustafa Bhabhan G, Hussain Talpur K, Lashari AA. 2016. Role of nitrogen for plant growth and development: A review. Advances in Environmental Biology 10(9), 209-219.
Lima ACR, Hoogmoed WB, Brussaard L, dos Anjos FS. 2011. Farmers’ assessment of soil quality in rice production systems. NJAS-Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences 58(1-2), 31-38.
Mann LK. 1986. Changes in soil carbon storage after cultivation. Soil Science 142(5), 279-288.
Moorman FR, Dudal R. 1968. Characteristics of soil on which paddy is grown in relation to their capability classification. 11th session IRC, Kandy, paper S?68?7b. 14 p.
Pulido J, Bocco G. 2014. Local perception of land degradation in developing countries: a simplified analytical framework of driving forces, processes, indicators and coping strategies. Living Reviews in Landscape Research 8(4), 105-122.
Rashid A, Rafique E. 1998. Micronutrients in Pakistan agriculture: Significance and use. Pakistan Agriculture Research Council: Islamabad.
Rashid A, Ryan J. 2004. Micronutrient constraints to crop production in soils with Mediterranean-type characteristics: a review. Journal of Plant Nutrition 27(6), 959-975.
Rhoton FE. 2000. Influence of time on soil response to no‐till practices. Soil Science Society of America Journal 64(2), 700-709.
Romig DE, Garlynd MJ, Harris RF, mcSweeney K. 1995. How farmers assess soil health and quality. Journal of soil and water conservation 50(3), 229-236.
Sangatanan P, Sangatanan, Soil management R. 1990. ISBN 971-23-0581-3 books.google.com.ph/books?i
Scherr SJ. 1999. Soil degradation: A threat to developing-country food security by 2020? (Vol. 27). Intl Food Policy Res Inst.
Serchan S, Jones D. 2009. The Baltimore Ecosystem Study virtual Tour. Baltimore Ecosystem Study.
Sigarp TA, Desanier01 NENITAV, Cabigat JC, Abayao EH. 2003. Soil fertility limitations of Ifugao rice terraces. Philippine Journal of Crop Science 28(1), 39-48.
Six J, Conant RT, Paul EA, Paustian K. 2002. Stabilization mechanisms of soil organic matter: implications for C-saturation of soils. Plant and soil 241(2), 155-176.
Souri MK. 2016. Aminochelate fertilizers: the new approach to the old problem; a review. Open Agriculture 1(1).
Ullah MA, Anwar M, Rana AS. 2010. Effect of nitrogen fertilization and harvesting intervals on the yield and forage quality of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) under mesic climate of Pothowar plateau. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 47(3), 231-234.
Williams J, Smith SG. 2001. Correcting potassium deficiency can reduce rice stem diseases. Better crops 85(1), 7-9.
Yoshida S. 1981. Fundamentals of Rice Crop Science, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños.
Eduardo D. Magdayo Jr., Jaime Q. Guihawan, Hernando P. Bacosa, Lilybeth Olowa (2022), Soil fertility analysis for rice production in the lowland areas of Diplahan, Zamboanga Sibugay, Mindanao, Philippines; IJAAR, V21, N2, August, P8-19
https://innspub.net/soil-fertility-analysis-for-rice-production-in-the-lowland-areas-of-diplahan-zamboanga-sibugay-mindanao-philippines/
Copyright © 2022
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0