Spatio-temporal variation of some physico-chemical parameters and abundance of planktonic community in the Atrai River, Dinajpur, Bangladesh

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/08/2020
Views (412) Download (29)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Spatio-temporal variation of some physico-chemical parameters and abundance of planktonic community in the Atrai River, Dinajpur, Bangladesh

Md. Rezoanul Haque, Md. Abdus Salam, Krishna Chandra Roy, Md. Abu Sayed Jewel, Md. Abdus Samad
Int. J. Biosci.17( 2), 238-248, August 2020.
Certificate: IJB 2020 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to assess seasonal variations of some physico-chemical parameters and plankton community of the Atrai River in Dinajpur district from August 2017 to July 2018. Summer (May to July), autumn (August to October) winter (November to January) and spring (February to April) were the four seasons of the study. Samples were collected monthly from three sampling sites namely, Vushi, Birga and Jhanjira assigned as site-1, site-2 and site-3, respectively. Physico-chemical parameters and plankton abundance did not vary significantly (P>0.05) among the sites but varied significantly (P<0.05) among the seasons. However, all physico-chemical parameters were within acceptable limits, except transparency. A total 28 genera of phytoplankton comprising Chlorophyceae (11), Bacillariophyceae (11), Cyanophyceae (4) and Euglenophyceae 2) and 9 genera of zooplankton comprising Rotifera (3), Cladocera (3), Copepoda (2) and Nauplius (1) were identified. The highest mean value of total phytoplankton was observed in winter season with a peak in November and January at Site 1 whereas, the lowest mean value was observed in July of summer season at Site 3. The highest mean value of total zooplankton was observed in autumn season with a peak in September in Site 1 while, the lowest mean value was in March of spring season in Site 2. However, total plankton density was the maximum in winter and the minimum in summer where, phytoplankton (79%) dominated over zooplankton (21%). Therefore, the existing water quality and plankton density of the Atrai River would be contributed significantly to enhance the ecosystem productivity.

VIEWS 39

Ahmed KKU, Ahmed SU, Rahman S. 2003. Quantitative and qualitative assessment of plankton: some ecological aspect and water quality parameters of the river Meghna, Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries Research 7(2), 131‐140.

APHA. 1992. Standard methods for the examinations of water and waste water.18th edition. American Public Health Association, 1015 Eighteenth Street, New York, Washington D.C., 20035 p 874. https://trove.nla.gov.au/version/26816156

Azim ME, Wahab MA, Van Dam AA, Beveridge, MCM, Milstein A, Verdegem MCJ. 2001. Optimization of fertilization rate for maximizing periphyton production on artificial substrates and the implications for periphyton‐based aquaculture. Aquaculture Research 32(9), 749-760. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2109.2001.00613

Bahaar SWN, Bhat GA. 2011. Aquatic biodiversity in the paddy fields of Kashmir Valley (J and K) India. Asian Journal of Agricultural Research 5(5), 269-276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajar.2011.269.276

Battish SK. 1992. Freshwater zooplankton of India. Oxford and IBH Publishing Company Private Limited, New Delhi, India p 233.

Begum M, Hossain MA, Ahmed MJ, Alam MJ, ShahmmR, Jasmine S. 2007. Effect of iso-nutrient fertilization on plankton production in the earth ponds of Bangladesh. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 10(8), 1221-1228.

Bellinger EG. 1992. A key to common algae: Freshwater, estuarine and some coastal species. The institute of Water and Environmental Management, London p 138. https://trove.nla.gov.au/version/278

Bhatt LR, Lacoul P, Lethal HD, Jha PK. 1999. Physico-chemical characteristics and phytoplanktons for Taudha Lake, Kathmandu. Pollution Research 18(4), 353-358.

Boyd CE. 1982. Water quality management for pond fish culture. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., Amsterdam-Oxford, New York p 318.

Cetin AK, Sen B. 2004. Seasonal distribution of phytoplankton in Orduzu dam Lake (Malatya, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany 28, 279-285.

Chowdhurymm, Raknuzzaman M. 2005. Zooplankton communities in the polluted water of the river Buriganga, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology 33(2), 177‐182.

ChowdhurymmR, Mondol MRK, Sarker C. 2007. Seasonal variation of plankton population of Borobila beel in Rangpur district. University Journal of Zoology, Rajshahi University 26, 49-54.

Dara SS. 2002. A text book of environmental chemistry and pollution control. S. Chand and Company Limited, New Delhi p 216.

Das NK, Sinha RK. 1993. Assessment of water quality of Ganga River, Patna, India. Environment and Ecology 11(4), 829-832.

Datar MO, Vashistha RP. 1992. Physico-chemical aspects of pollution in the river Betwa. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection 12, 577.

Davies OA, Abowei JFN, Tawari CC. 2009. Phytoplankton community of Elechi creek, Niger delta, Nigeria – A nutrient-polluted tropical creek. American Journal of Applied Sciences 6(6), 1143-1152. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2009.1143.1152 

Domingues RB, Barbossa AB, Sommer U, Galvao HM. 2011. Ammonium, nitrate and phytoplankton interactions in a freshwater tidal estuarine zone: potential effects of cultural eutrophication. Aquatic Sciences 73, 331-343.

Farahani F, Korehi H, Mollakarami S, Skandari S, Zaferani SGG, Shashm ZMC. 2006. Phytoplankton Diversity and Nutrients at the Jajerood River in Iran. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 9(9), 1787-1790.

Ferdoushi Z, Rakiba K. 2014. Planktonic biodiversity of the Dhepa River in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Progressive Science and Technology 12(2), 183-188.

Hossain MY, Jasmine S, Ibrahim AHM, Ahmed ZF, Ohtomi J. 2007. A preliminary observation on water quality and plankton of an earthen fish pond in Bangladesh: Recommendations for future studies, Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 10, 868-873.

Jain CK, Malik DS, Tomar G. 2018. Seasonal variation in physico-chemical and phytoplankton diversity of Alaknanda River at Garhwal region (Uttarakhand). International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 6(2), 353-357.

Kamalmm, Khan MSR, Galib SM, Nahar MDG, Haque MR. 2010. Comparison of plankton communities among freshwater prawn post larvae rearing ponds. International Journal of BioResearch 1(5), 21-26.

Khandakar AT. 1986. Industrial and marine pollution in coastal areas of Bangladesh. Part Report of Case Study in Bangladesh, Conducted by ESCAP.

Lind OT. 1979. Handbook of common methods in limnology. 2nd edition. C.V. Mosby Company, St. Louis. https://www.worldcat.org/title/handbook-of-common-methods-in-limnology/oclc/803043413

Mahmudmm, Khan AN, Kamal D, Rahman MA, Hossain MA. 2007. Abundance and distribution of phytoplankton in Mouri River. Bangladesh. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 33(2), 161‐168.

Mairs DF. 1966. A total alkalinity atlas for main lake waters. Limnology and Oceanography 11, 68-72.

Malik DS, Panwar S. 2014. Effect of climate changing pattern on phytoplankton biomass in Bhimtal lake of Kumaun Himalaya. International Journal of Advanced Research 7(2), 880-894.

Mouri G, Takizawa S, Oki T. 2011. Spatial and temporal variation in nutrient parameters in stream water in a rural–urban catchment, Shikoku, Japan: effects of land cover and human impact. Journal of Environmental Management 92(7), 1837-1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.03.005

Pradhan UK, Shirodkar PV, Sahu BK. 2009. Physico-chemical characteristics of the coastal water of Devi estuary, Orissa and evaluation of its seasonal changes using chemo metric techniques. Current Science 96(9), 1203-1209.

Rahman A, Islam M, Hossain M, Ahsan M. 2012. Study of the seasonal variations in Turag river water quality parameters. African Journal of Pure and Applied Chemical 6(10), 144-148. https://doi.org/ 10.5897/AJPAC12.023

Rahman MS. 1992. Water quality management in aquaculture. BRAC prokashana, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh p 84. http://library.bracu.ac.bd:9292/ cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=14100

Rahman S, Hossain MB. 2009. Present status of culture management and production status in various leased out fish ponds of Rajshahi City Corporation. International Journal of Biological Research 6(6), 53-60.

Rahman S, Jewel MAS. 2008. Cyanobacterial blooms and water quality in two urban fish ponds. University Journal of Zoology, Rajshahi University 27, 79-84. https://doi.org/10.3329/ujzru.v27i0.1960

Saha SB, Battacharya S, Choudhary A. 2000. Diversity of phytoplankton of a sewage polluted brackish water ecosystem. Journal of Environmental Biology 21, 9-14. https://www.researchgate.net/publ

Saleheen M. 2012. “Atrai River”. In: S. Islam and Jamal AA, Ed. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh. Second edition. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.

Sileika AS, Stalnacke P, Kutra S, Gaigalis K, Berankiene BL. 2006. Temporal and spatial variation of nutrient levels in the Nemunas River (Lithuania and Belarus). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 122, 335-354. https://doi.org/10. 1007/s10661-006-9186-9

Singh KP, Malik A, Mohan D and Sinha S. 2004. Multivariate statistical techniques for the evaluation of spatial and temporal variations in water quality of Gomti River (India) – a case study. Water Research 38, 3980-3992. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.watres.2004.06.011

Stepenuck KF, Crunkilton RL, Wang L. 2002. Impacts of urban land use on macro invertebrate communities in Southeastern Wisconsin Streams. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 38(18), 1041-1051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.

Swingle HS. 1967. Standardization of chemical analysis for waters and pond muds. FAO Fisheries Report 4(4), 397-421.

Wickstead JH. 1965. An introduction to the study of tropical plankton. Hutchinson and Co., London, p 160.