Spatiotemporal assessment of the quality of surface water the most polluted in the city

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/04/2021
Views (1322)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Spatiotemporal assessment of the quality of surface water the most polluted in the city

Fatima-Zahra El Madani, Nisrine Idrissi, Kenza Lahlou, Nouha El Allaoui, Mohamed Ben Abbou, Mohamed Merzouki, MustaphaTaleb, Zakia Rais
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 18(4), 1-10, April 2021.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2021; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

In recent years, the quality of Fez city surface water has deteriorated day after day because of the development of various human activities, the thoughtless modernization of the wastewater discharge of unregulated manner and solid waste. This constitutes a real threat to the environment and health of consumers. The objective of this study is to realize a space-time monitoring of parameters assessing the water quality of wadis Tghat and Zhoun in the city of Fez, at a rate of one sample per month for 2017 by the SEQ-SIG approach and by the statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA), after identifying the most polluted. The study of the overall quality of surface waters of both sites S1 and S2 most polluted identified Fez by the SEQ-GIS approach has allowed us to define ten alterations involving physicochemical parameters and faecal coliforms and clean alteration to their metallic charge. She recorded that these waters are endocrine effect loaded with organic pollutants and trace metals and reveals that they are of poor quality. The analysis of variance ANOVA results of the spatiotemporal assessment of the water quality of wadis Tghat and Zhoun says the results of SEQ GIS-based technique alterations definition and calculation of weighted indices, and denotes factor that the site has less influence on each of the parameters analyzed the month factor and the fecal coliforms parameter does not vary significantly with the month.

ABHSF. 2015. Basin Agency Sebou Fez Hydraulics, report wastewater in the city of Fez.

Baysal A, Akman S. 2018. Assessment of chromium and nickel levels in area sea waters and sediments from marine industrial area in Tuzla Bay Aydinli (Istanbul, Turkey), article. March Pollut Bull 130, 293-298.

Benmalek S, Lahrache A. 2017. Water problem in Morocco “The time for action”: Reservations at the limit of threshold, ratio.

Bouftini Siham. 2015. impregnating Assessment trace metals: Lead, Mercury, Cadmium and Bismuth in children Fez-Boulemane region and environmental investigation of the exposure factors, PhD. University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdelah, Faculty of Science Fez.

CCIS. 2017. Registry “Data on industrial zones of the city of Fez” (types and number of industries) report. Fez.

Chafik A. 2014. Coastline, Human activities and sustainable development strategy: Morocco’s case, report.

El Allaoui Nouha. 2018. Quality and Effluent treatment by adsorption, coagulation-flocculation and electrocoagulation: Optimization Modeling treatment outcomes. National Doctoral thesis, University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah Faculty of Science Fez. Morocco.

El Madani FZ, Lahlou K, Idrissi N, El Allaoui N, Ben Abbou M, Merzouki M, Chetouani A, Taleb M, Rais Z. 2019. Identification of the quality of surface waters in the city of Fez by the SEQ-GIS approach and ANOVA, Mor. J. Chem, 7 N°4 673-682.

Gouitaa, Hanane. 2016. The toxicological implications of lead, cadmium and zinc in the environment: the case of “kohl” and tagines, thesis, Faculty of Science, University Mohammed V, Rabat.

Hayzoun Hanan. 2014. Assessment of the bacteriological and chemical quality of the Sebou River Morocco). J. Mater. About. Sci 5(2), 2438-2443.

Idrissi Nisrin. 2018. Assessment of the quality of surface waters and their relationship with certain waterborne diseases (case Fez): GIS-SEQ approach. University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah Faculty of Science Fez. Morocco.

Official Bulletin. 2016. Law No. 36-15 on water. Moroccan standards for the quality of surface waters, Decree No. 1-16-113 of 6 El Kaada 1437.

RADEEF. 2015. dépollutions sources of Fez, internal document of industrial pollution control Radeef subdivision.

Rodier J. 2009. Analysis of water. waters, waste water, sea water. 9th Edition.

SEEE. 2008. Sheet on the new system for evaluating the water quality (p. 5). Secretariat of State to the Ministry of Energy, Mines, Water and Environment, in charge of Water and Environment, Morocco.

Seghairi N. 2014. Removal of organic pollutants in domestic sewage of the town of Sidi Okba, by a filter planted with macrophytes thesis. Université Mohamed Kheider – Biskra.

WWDR. 2017. UN World Report on the development of water resources. Wastewater an untapped resource.

Xiao F, Halbach, TR, Simcik MF, Gulliver JS. 2012. Input characterization of perfluoroalkyl substances in wastewater treatment plants: discrimination Source by exploratory data analysis, article. Water Research 46(9), 3101-3109.

Zhang Y, Duan W, Liu Z, Cao Y. 2014. Effects of modified fly ash is mercury adsorption Ability in an entrained-flow reactor, article. FUEL 128, 274-280.

Related Articles

Vulnerability and regeneration potential of Bambusa vulgaris in Ebolowa, South Cameroon

Rodine Tchiofo Lontsi*, Duchesse Elvira Kepmou, Emilienne Laure Ngahane, Jacques Christophe Awoa Essam, Isaac Blaise Djoko, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 68-79, June 2026.

Temporal availability of floral resources for the honey bee (Apis mellifera) in a forest ecosystem in the sudanian zone of Côte d’Ivoire: The case of Badenou classified forest

Dofoungo Koné*, Comlan Mawussi Koudegnan, Siendou Coulibaly, Fofana Séguéna, Bruno Marcel Iritié, Wandan Eboua Narcisse, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 56-67, June 2026.

Carbon sequestration potential of napier (Pennisetum purpureum) grass applied with varying classifications of livestock excrement

Alliah B. Balaba*, Niña Mae R. Villar, Ana Celina T. Soriano, Myrna G. Pabiona, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 50-55, June 2026.

Effects of environmental stressors on morphological traits of Glycine max (L.) Merr. and microbial diversity of soil treated with cadmium and lead

Fortune Onyeuka Otumunye*, Tobore Roseline Agbosa, Boniface Edegbai, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 42-49, June 2026.

SWAT+-based water balance assessment of Ipil watershed in Bohol, Philippines: Spatial and temporal patterns of water availability

Anselmo M. Aurestila*, Proceso M. Castil, Manolito C. Macalolot, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 30-41, June 2026.

Spatiotemporal modeling of surface urban heat island and the influence of land cover changes in land surface temperature in Cagayan de Oro City, Misamis Oriental, Mindanao, Philippines

John Oliver R. Abian*, Peter D. Suson, Jaime Q. Guihawan, Hilly Ann Roa-Quiaoit, Elizabeth Edan M. Albiento, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 17-29, June 2026.

Language and culture: Prerequisites for human capital development and enhanced household food security among vulnerable women farmers in Imo State, Nigeria

N. F. Nwulu, M. O. Igwenagu, G. U. Amadi, F. D. Anuonye, G. N. Ogbonna, C. F. Obumneke, S. U. Obasi, J. C. Onyeakazi, C. G. Iroagba, N. C. Anigbogu, K. U. Chukwu, C. G. Opara, E. N. Onuoha, N. U. Nzotta, C. R. Ayozie, B. N. Igbokwe, L. O. Duru, O. V. Obiagwu, C. I. Ahumaraeze, U. A. Agwuocha, J. U. Chikaire*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 1-16, June 2026.

Ziziphus spina-christi as a bioindicator of heavy metals (Cu, Cd) in Baghdad, Iraq

Israa Radhi Khudhair*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(5), 45-49, May 2026.