Stimulatory effect of phosphorus solubilizing bacteria and phosphorus management on P uptake, phosphorus use efficiency and crude protein of wheat
Paper Details
Stimulatory effect of phosphorus solubilizing bacteria and phosphorus management on P uptake, phosphorus use efficiency and crude protein of wheat
Abstract
Phosphorus is the important essential nutrient for vigorous growth and consequently increase crop yield. But its availability is very minute for plant uptake because it is fixed and precipitated in soil and goes to unavailable pool. The current study was therefore, designed to enhance P-uptake and phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) by phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (PSB) from various combinations of organic and inorganic P sources i.e. farmyard manure (FYM), poultry manure (PM) and single superphosphate (SSP) at the Agronomy Research Farm, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, during 2015-16 and 2016-17. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) having four replications. Phosphorus was managed at the rate of 75 kg ha-1 for all plots. Among the P management ratios, significantly higher crude protein (12.82 %), grain P concentration (0.38%), straw P concentration (0.17%), grain P uptake (16.5 kg ha-1), straw P uptake (13.7 kg ha-1), total P uptake (30.2 kg ha-1) and PUE (25.3%) was achieved by the application of 50% P from PM + 50% from SSP. Phosphorus solubilizing bacteria significantly improved crude protein (11.15 %), grain P concentration (0.36%), straw P concentration (0.16 %), grain P uptake (14.6 kg ha-1), straw P uptake (12.5 kg ha-1), total P uptake (27.1 kg ha-1) and PUE (22.0 %). It is concluded that PSB in combination with 50% P from PM + 50% from SSP proved superiority for quality wheat production, P uptake and PUE in the agro climatic condition of Peshawar-Pakistan.
Abbas G, Khattak JZK, Mir A, Ishaque M, Hussain M, Wahedi HM, Ahmed MS, Ullah A. 2012. Effect of organic manures with recommended dose of NPK on the performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Animal and Plant Science 22(3), 683-687.
Abbasi MK, Musa N, Manzoor M. 2015. Mineralization of soluble P fertilizers and insoluble rock phosphate in response to phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and poultry manure and their effect on the growth and P utilization efficiency of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Biogeoscience 12, 4607-4619.
Abd-Alla MH. 1994. Phosphatases and the utilization of organic P by Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viceae. Letter in Applied Microbiology 18, 294-296.
Akhtar MF, Anjum MM, Hussain A, Khalid I, Latif M, Iqbal Z. 2016. Impact of integrated use of inorganic phosphorus and farmyard manure for improving growth of maize (Zea mays L.) under desert climate of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Transylvanian Review 24(10), 2736-2744.
AOAC. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 1990. Official methods of analysis. (Ed. Helvish, K.) 15thEdn. Avington Vergenia. USA.
Awad M, Al Solaimani SG, El-Nakhlawy FS. 2014. Effect of integrated use of organic and inorganic fertilizers on NPK uptake efficiency by maize (Zea Mays L.) International Journal of Applied Research Studies 3, 1-9.
Chen YP, Rekha PD, Arun AB, Shen FT, Lai WA, Young CC. 2006. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria from subtropical soil andtheir tricalcium phosphate solubilizing abilities. Applied Soil Ecology 34, 33-41.
Chhonkar PK, Tilak KVBR. 1997. Biofertilizers for sustainable agriculture-research gaps and future needs. In Plant Nutrients Needs, Supply, Efficiency and Policy Issues: 2000-2025 (Eds. J.5. Kanwar and J.e. Katyal). National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, New Delhi 52-56.
Choudhary VK, Kumar P. 2013. Maize production, economics and soil productivity under different organic source of nutrients in eastern Himalayan Region, Indian. International Journal of Plant Production 7(2), 167-186.
Deubel A, Merbach W. 2005. Influence of microorganisms on phosphorus bioavailability in soils. In: Buscot, F. and A. Varma (eds.), Microorganisms in Soils: Roles in Genesis and Functions. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, Germany, p 177-191.
Egamberdiyeva D, Juraeva D, Poberejskaya S, Myachina O, Teryuhova P, Seydalieva L, Aliev A. 2004. Improvement of wheat and cotton growth and nutrient uptake by phosphate solubilizing bacteria. Proc. of the 26th Southern Conservation Tillage Conference for Sustainable Agriculture. Raleigh North Carolina 58-66.
Ekin Z. 2010. Performance of phosphate solubilizing bacteria for improving growth and yield of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) in the presence of P-fertilizer. African Journal of Biotechnology 9, 3794-3800.
Fageria NK, Baliger VC, Jones CA. 1997. Growth and mineral nutrition of field crops. 2nd Ed. Marcel Dekker. Inc. NY. USA.
Farhad W, Saleema MF, Cheema MA, Khan HZ, Hammad HM. 2011. Influence of poultry manure on the yield and quality of spring maize. Crop Environment 2, 6-10.
Garg S, Bahla GS. 2008. Phosphorus availability to maize as influenced by organic manures and fertilizer P associated phosphatase activity in soils. Bioresource Technology 99(13), 5773-5777.
Gulati A, Rahi P, Vyas P. 2007. Characterization of phosphate solubilizing fluorescent Pseudomonas from the rhizosphere of seabuckthorn growing in the cold deserts of Himalayas. Current Microbiology 56, 73-79.
Gupta N, Sabat J, Parida R, Kerkatta D. 2007. Solubilization of tricalcium phosphate and rock phosphate by microbes isolated from chromite, iron and manganese mines. Acta Botanica Croatica 66(2), 197-204.
Gupta PK. 2003. Major plant nutrient. In: Soil, Fertilizer and Manure. (Ed.): P.K. Guptak. 2nd edition, Agrobios India.
Hamuda H, Patko I. 2013. PGPR strains selection to improve plant productivity and soil quality. In: International Scientific-Practical Conference, Food, Technologies and Health 2013. 7-8 November 2013, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Food Research and Development Institute 44-50.
Hidayatullah A, Amanullah Jr, Jan A, Shah Z. 2013. Residual effect of organic nitrogen sources applied to rice on the subsequent wheat crop. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production 4, 620-631.
Hossain MB, Sattar MA, Islam MZ. 2004. Characterization and effect of phosphate solubilizing bacteria on wheat. Journal of Agricultural Research 42(3-4), 295-303.
Iqbal A, Amanullah Iqbal M. 2015. Impact of potassium rates and their application time on dry matter partitioning, biomass and harvest index of maize (Zea mays L.) with and without cattle dung application. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture 27(5), 447-453.
Izunobi ND. 2002. Poultry Husbandry: an integrated approach for tertiary students, extension agents, policy makers and farmers. NADS Publisher Inc. Ihiala, Nigeria 4-5, 192.
Jayanthi C, Malarvizhi P, Khan AKF, Chinnusamy C. 2002. Integrated nutrient management in forage oat (Avena sativa L.).Indian Journal of Agronomy 47(1), 130-133.
Kakar KM, Amanullah, Saleem M, Iqbal A. 2015. Effect of irrigation levels and planting methods on phenology, growth, bio-mass and harvest index of spring Wheat under semiarid condition. Pure and Applied Biology 4(3), 375-383.
Karpagam T, Nagalakshmi PK. 2014. Isolation and characterization of phosphate solubilizing microbes from agricultural soil. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 3(3), 601-614.
Khan AA, Jilani G, Akhtar MS, Naqvi SMS, Rasheed M. 2009. Phosphorus solubilizing bacteria: occurrence, mechanisms and their role in crop production. Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 1, 48-58.
Khan MS, Zaidi A, Ahmad E. 2014. Mechanism of phosphate solubilization and physiological functions of phosphate solubilizing microorganisms, In: Phosphate Solubilizing Microorganisms: Principles and application of microphos technology. Springer International Publishing Switzerland 31-62.
Kumawat PD. 2003. Response of barley to organic manure and nitrogen fertilization. Ph.D. Thesis. Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner.
Leigh RA, Jones RGW. 1984. A hypothesis relating critical potassium concentrations for growth to the distribution and functions of this ion in the plant cell. The New Phytologist 1-13.
Majumdar D, Pathak H, Kumar S, Jain MC. 2002. Nitrous oxide emission from a sandy loam Inceptisol under irrigated wheat in India as influenced by different nitrification inhibitors. Agricultural Ecosystem and Environment 91(1-3), 283-293.
Maliha R, Khalil S, Ayub N, Alam S, Latif S. 2004. Organic acids production and phosphate solubilizaion by microorganisms (PSM) under in vitro conditions. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 7(2), 187-196.
Malik MA, Cheema MA, Khan HZ, Wahid MA. 2006. Growth and yield response of soybean to inoculation and P levels. Journal of Agricultural Research 44(1), 47-56.
Meena S. 2010. Effect of different sources of phosphorus on yield and availability of phosphorus inmaize-sunflower sequence in a typic Haplustalf-assessment using radio tracer technique. Journal of Plant Nutrition 33, 1229-1235.
Memon KS, Rashid A, Puno HK. 1992. Phosphorus deficiency diagnosis and P soil test calibration in Pakistan. p. 125. In: Proceedings of Phosphorous Decision Support System. College Station, TX.
Mullen MD. 2005. Phosphorus in soils: Biological interactions. In: Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment, Hillel, D., (Ed.). Elsevier 210-215.
Pattanayak SK, Mishra KN, Jena MK, Nayak RK. 2001. Evaluation of green manure crops fertilized with various phosphorus sources and their effect on subsequent rice crop. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science 49(2), 285-291.
Qureshi MA, Ahmad ZA, Akhtar N, Iqbal A. 2012. Role of phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) in enhancing P-availability and promoting cotton growth. Journal of Animal and Plant Science 22(1), 204-210.
Ram H, Malik SS, Dhaliwal SS, Kumar B, Singh Y. 2015.Growth and productivity of wheat affected by phosphorus-solubilizing fungi and phosphorus levels. Plant Soil and Environment 61(3), 122-126.
Rengel Z, Marschner P. 2005. Nutrient availability and management in the rhizosphere: exploiting genotypic differences. New Phytology 168, 305-312.
Richardson AE. 1994. Soil microorganisms and phosphorus availability. In: Pankhurst CE, Doube and BM, Gupta VVSR (eds) Soil biota: management in sustainable farming systems. CSIRO, Victoria, Australia 50-62.
Rodriguez H, Fraga R. 1999. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria and their role in plant growth promotion. Biotechnology Advances 17, 319-339.
Sarwar G, Schmeisky H, Hussain N, Muhammad S, Ibrahim M, Safdar E. 2008. Improvement of soil physical and chemical properties with compost application in rice wheat cropping system. Pakistan Journal of Botany 40(1), 275-282.
Sarwar G, Schmeisky H, Hussain N, Muhammad S, Tahir MA, Saleem U. 2009. Variations in nutrient concentrations of wheat and paddy as affected by different levels of compost and chemical fertilizer in normal soil. Pakistan Journal of Botany 41(5), 2403-2410.
Selvakumari G, Baskar M, Jayanthi D, Mathan KK. 2000. Effect of integration of fly ash with fertilizers and organic manures on nutrient availability, yield and nutrient uptake of rice in Alfisols. Journal of Indian Societyof Soil Science 48(2), 268-278.
Shabbir I, Ayub M, Tahir M, Ahmad R. 2013. Effect of phosphorus solubilizing bacterial inoculation and phosphorus fertilizer application on forage yield and quality of oat (Avena sativa L.).International Journal of Modern Agriculture 2(3), 85-94.
Shah HS, Saleem MF, Shahid M. 2001. Effect of different fertilizers and effective microorganisms on growth, yield and quality of maize. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 3(4), 378-379.
Sharada P, Sujathamma P. 2018. Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on the Quantitative and Qualitative Parameters of Rice (Oriza Sativa L.). Current Agriculture Research 6(2), 3960.
Sharif M, Khan M, Khan M.A, Wahid F, Marwat KB, Khattak AM, Naseer M. 2015. Effect of rock phosphate and farmyard manure applied with effective microorganisms on the yield and nutrient uptake of wheat and sunflower crops. Pakistan Journal of Botany 47(SI), 219-226.
Sharma SB, Sayyed RZ, Trivedi MH, Gobi TA. 2013. Phosphate solubilizing microbes: sustainable approach for managing phosphorus deficiency in agricultural soils. Springer Plus 2, 587.
Shenoy VV, Kalagudi GM, 2005. Enhancing plant phosphorus use efficiency for sustainable cropping. Biotechnology Advances 23(7-8), 501-513.
Shewry PR. 2009. Improving the protein content and quality of temperate cereals, wheat, barley and rye. Impact of Agriculture on Human Health and Nutrition 2, 118.
Song OR, Lee SJ, Lee YS, Lee SC, Kim KK, Choi YL. 2008. Solubilization of insoluble inorganic phosphate by Burkholderiacepacia DA 23 isolated from cultivated soil. Brazil Journal of Microbiology 39(1), 151-156.
Steel RGD, Torrie HJ. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics. MC-Graw Hill book Company Inc. Newyork.
Tadesse T, Dechassa N, Bayu W, Gebeyehu S. 2013. Effects of farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizer application on soil physico-chemical properties and nutrient balance in rain-fed lowland rice ecosystem. American Journal of Plant Science 4, p 309-316.
Toro M. 2007. Phosphate solubilizing microorganisms in the rhizosphere of native plants from tropical savannas: An adaptive strategy to acid soils In: Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences. Velaquez, C., Rodriguez-Barrueco, E., (Eds.). Springer, the Netherlands 249-252.
Trolove SN, Hedley MJ, Kirk GJD, Bolan NS, Loganathan P. 2003. Progress in selected areas of rhizosphere research on P acquisition. Australian Journal of Soil Research 41, 471-499.
Wang X, Tang C, Guppy CN, Sale PWG. 2009. The role of hydraulic lift and subsoil P placement in P uptake of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Plant and Soil 325(1), 263-275.
Yaduvanshi NPS. 2001. Effect of five years of rice-wheat cropping and NPK fertilizers use with and without organic and green manures on soil properties and crop yields in a reclaimed sodic soil. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science 49(4), 714-719.
Yanni YG, Rizk RY, El-Fattah FKA, Squartini A, Corich V, Giacomini A, Bruijn F de, Rademaker J, Maya-Flores J, Ostrom P, Vega-Hernandez M, Hollingsworth RI, Martinez-Molina E, Mateos P, Velazquez E, Wopereis J, Triplett E, Umali-Garcia JM, Anarna JA, Rolf G, Ladha JK, Hill J, Mujoo R, Ng PK, Dazzo FB. 2001. The beneficial plant growth-promoting association of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii with rice roots. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 28, 845-870.
Yaseen M, Malhi SS. 2010. Differential growth response of wheat genotypes to ammonium phosphate and rock phosphate phosphorus sources. Journal of Plant Nutrition 32, 410-432.
Zafar M, Abbasi MK, Khaliq A. 2013. Effect of different phosphorus sources on the growth, yield, energy content and phosphorus utilization efficiency in maize at Rawalakot Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. International Journal of Plant Nutrition 36(12), 1915-1934.
Zafar M, Abbasi MK, Khaliq A, Rehman Z. 2011a. Effect of combining organic materials with inorganic phosphorus sources on growth, yield, energy content and phosphorus uptake in maize at Rawalakot Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Archives of Applied Science Research 3(2), 199-212.
Zafar M, Rahim N, Shaheen A, Khaliq A, Arjamand T, Jamil M, Rehman Z, Sultan T. 2011b. Effect of combining poultry manure, inorganic phosphorus fertilizers and phosphate solubilizing bacteria on growth, yield, protein content and P uptake in maize. AAB Bioflux 3(1), 46-58.
Muhammad Islam, Shazma Anwar, Muhammad Shafi, Jehan Bakht (2019), Stimulatory effect of phosphorus solubilizing bacteria and phosphorus management on P uptake, phosphorus use efficiency and crude protein of wheat; IJB, V15, N3, September, P344-356
https://innspub.net/stimulatory-effect-of-phosphorus-solubilizing-bacteria-and-phosphorus-management-on-p-uptake-phosphorus-use-efficiency-and-crude-protein-of-wheat/
Copyright © 2019
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0